The vertebrate inner ear:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla.
CRC Press
1985
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | 248 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0849364655 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The vertebrate inner ear |c authors Edwin R. Lewis ; Ellen L. Leverenz ; William S. Bialek |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115403435147264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | The Vertebrate
Inner Ear
Authors
Edwin R Lewis, Ph D
Department of Electrical Engineering
and Computer Science
University of California
Berkeley, California
Ellen L Leverenz, B S
William S Bialek, Ph D
Department of Biophysics and Medical Physics
Biology and Medicine Division
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
University of California
Berkeley, California
Electronics Research Laboratory
University of California
Berkeley, California
CRC Press, Inc
Boca Raton, Florida
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Introduction 1
References 2
Chapter 2
The General Components and Roles of Inner Ears 3
References 11
Chapter 3
Comparative Inner Ear Anatomy 13
I Introduction and Background 13
II General Features 14
A Sensory Epithelia 14
B Innervation 23
C Otic Fluids 26
D Other Acellular Components 27
III Semicircular Canals 30
IV Utricle 47
V Saccule 51
VI Lagena 56
VII Papilla Neglecta 58
VIII Other Amphibian Organs (Amphibian Papilla Basilar Papilla) 62
A General Features 62
B Amphibian Basilar Papilla 62
C Amphibian Papilla 63
D Papillar Function 66
IX Cochlea (Reptiles, Birds Mammals) 66
A General Features 66
B Reptilian Basilar Papilla 71
C The Avian Cochlear Duct and Basilar Papilla 73
D The Mammalian Cochlear Duct and Organ of Corti 74
E Cochlear Function 81
X Some~General Trends 82
References 83
Chapter 4
Stimulus-Response Properties of the Inner Ear 95
I Background 95
II Measurement and Interpretation of Signals in Single Nerve Fibers 95
A Measurement 95
B Interpretation 95
C Tonic Responses, Phasic Responses, and Adaptation 97
III The Bullfrog VHIth Nerve 98
IV The CanalsT 98
A Spontaneous Activity and Stimulus-Response Relationships 98
B Dynamics 99
C Fiber-to-Fiber Variability 102
V Gravity Sensitivity 103
A General Features 103
B Sensitivity Vectors 104
C Dynamics 106
D Fiber-to-Fiber Variability 108
E Sensitivity Vectors Revisited 109
VI Vibration Sensitivity 110
A General Features 110
B Intensity-Response Relations and Tuning Ill
C Fiber-to-Fiber Variability 112
VII Auditory Fibers 112
A General Features 112
B Resting Discharge and Tuning 113
C Other Properties of Bullfrog Auditory Afferents 114
D Key Properties of Mammalian Auditory Afferents 116
E Fiber-to-Fiber Variability 118
References 119
Chapter 5
Mechanoelectric Transduction 125
I Background 125
II Implicating the Hair Cells in Transduction 126
A Indirect Evidence 126
B Interlude: Hair Cells as Electroreceptors 127
C Intracellular Recording in the Lateral Line 130
III Inner Ear Hair Cells 131
A Alligator Lizard 131
B Bullfrog Saccule 131
1 Phenomenology 131
2 Interpretation: Strain-Gauge Channels and Gates 133
3 Ionic Mechanisms 136
C Mammalian Cochlea 137
1 DC Responses and Resistance Changes 137
2 AC Responses and Frequency Dependence 138
3 DC Responses and-Rectification 140
D Turtle Basilar Papilla 141
1 Acoustical Responses 141
2 Electrical Responses 142
3 Hair Cell Noise 143
E Extracellular Recording Revisited 143
1 Microphonics and Resistance Changes 143
2 Electromechanical Feedback 144
References 144
Chapter 6
Mechanical and Accoustical Observations 149
I Overview 149
II Mechanical Observations 149
A Mammalian Cochlea 149
1 Basilar Membrane Motion 149
a Method 1: Stroboscopic Microscopy 149
b Method 2: Capacitive Probe 151
c Method 3: Fuzziness Detection 152
d Method 4: Mossbauer Effect 153
e Method 5: Interferometry 155
2 Basilar Membrane Properties 158
B Reptilian Basilar Papillae 159
1 Alligator Lizard 159
2 Caiman 160
C Vestibular and Otolithic Organs 160
1 Motions of Auxiliary Structures 160
2 Motions of the Stereocilia 161
III Acoustical Observations 161
A Sound Pressures and Input Impedance in the Cochlea 161
B Cochlear Contributions to Eardrum Impedance 162
1 Linear Components 162
2 Nonlinear Effects 166
C Acoustic Emissions 167
1 Historical Notes 167
2 Spontaneous Emissions 168
3 Evoked Emissions 169
References 170
Chapter 7
Theories and Models 175
I Overview 175
II The Vestibular Organs 175
A Second-Order Linear Models 175
1 General Properties 175
2 The Case of the Semicircular Canals 176
3 Comparison with Experiment 181
B A Vestibular Second Filter? 181
1 The Problem 181
2 Conventional Explanations and their Problems 182
3 Alternative Interpretations 183
C Outlook 186
III The Mammalian Basilar Membrane 187
A -Introduction 187
1 The Second Filter 187
2 Overview 187
B One-Dimensional Models 189
1 Formulation 189
2 Solution Methods and Qualitative Features 192
3 The Cochlear Compromise 195
4 Theory vs Experiment 198
5 Summary and Conclusions 201
C Models of Higher Dimensionality 201
1 Formulation of Two-Dimensional Models 201
2 Character of Two-Dimensional Models 203
3 Effects of the Third Dimension 206
4 Do More Dimensions Help? 207
D Some Conclusions 208
IV The Micromechanics of the Inner Ear 208
A The Problem 208
B Stereocilium Resonance 209
C Stereocilium/Tectorial Membrane Interactions 211
D Traveling Waves Revisited 213
E A Third Look at the Second Filter 214
V Active Processes and Amplification in the Inner Ear 214
A Why Active Processes? 214
B Electrical Activity at the Hair Cell Membrane 215
1 Electroreceptive Hair Cells 215
2 Electrical Resonance in the Inner Ear? 217
3 Electromechanical Feedback 218
a Reverse Transduction 219
b Ionic Regulation 219
C Mechanical Activity in the Inner Ear 220
D Outlook 222
References 222
Index 227
|
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| spelling | Lewis, Edwin R. Verfasser aut The vertebrate inner ear authors Edwin R. Lewis ; Ellen L. Leverenz ; William S. Bialek Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Press 1985 248 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Ear, Inner Labyrinth (Ear) Vertebrates Physiology Vertebrates physiology Labyrinth Anatomie (DE-588)4027055-5 gnd rswk-swf Vergleichende Anatomie (DE-588)4187714-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd rswk-swf Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 s Labyrinth Anatomie (DE-588)4027055-5 s Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s DE-604 Vergleichende Anatomie (DE-588)4187714-7 s Leverenz, Ellen L. Verfasser aut Bialek, William S. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000593392&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lewis, Edwin R. Leverenz, Ellen L. Bialek, William S. The vertebrate inner ear Ear, Inner Labyrinth (Ear) Vertebrates Physiology Vertebrates physiology Labyrinth Anatomie (DE-588)4027055-5 gnd Vergleichende Anatomie (DE-588)4187714-7 gnd Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027055-5 (DE-588)4187714-7 (DE-588)4066376-0 (DE-588)4045981-0 |
| title | The vertebrate inner ear |
| title_auth | The vertebrate inner ear |
| title_exact_search | The vertebrate inner ear |
| title_full | The vertebrate inner ear authors Edwin R. Lewis ; Ellen L. Leverenz ; William S. Bialek |
| title_fullStr | The vertebrate inner ear authors Edwin R. Lewis ; Ellen L. Leverenz ; William S. Bialek |
| title_full_unstemmed | The vertebrate inner ear authors Edwin R. Lewis ; Ellen L. Leverenz ; William S. Bialek |
| title_short | The vertebrate inner ear |
| title_sort | the vertebrate inner ear |
| topic | Ear, Inner Labyrinth (Ear) Vertebrates Physiology Vertebrates physiology Labyrinth Anatomie (DE-588)4027055-5 gnd Vergleichende Anatomie (DE-588)4187714-7 gnd Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ear, Inner Labyrinth (Ear) Vertebrates Physiology Vertebrates physiology Labyrinth Anatomie Vergleichende Anatomie Wirbeltiere Physiologie |
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