Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Acad. Press
1981
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 316 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0124261809 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse |c by M. Kreckel |
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Acad. Press |c 1981 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 316 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Gesprekken |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kennisoverdracht |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Parole | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psycholinguistique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kommunikation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communication |x Psychological aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Discourse analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psycholinguistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Speech acts (Linguistics) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1815076344517623808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
Foreword . v
Preface . vii
Acknowledgements . ix
PART I: Introduction i
Chapter I. The research problem . 3
Chapter 2. General orientation . 7
PART II: How do communicants transmit messages in natural
discourse? . . . . . . . . . . .11
Chapter 3. Pragmatics of discourse . 13
1. Critical assessment of "universal pragmatics" . 14
2. Empirical pragmatics . 16
3. Situational and contextual features of speech . . . . .17
3.1. Situational components . . . . . . .17
3.2. Context of Situation . . . . . . . .18
3.3. Dynamic view of the communicative context . 19
Chapter 4. Conceptual organization of reality . 23
\i. Acquisition of knowledge . 24
X 2. Shared versus common knowledge . 25
3. Concepts as parts of signs . 30
4. Codes and sub-codes . 32
5. Critical assessment of Bemstein's speech codes . 34
6. Homodynamic versus heterodynamic sub-codes . 37
Chapter 5. Conceptual correlates of illocutionary acts . 41
1. Locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary properties of utterances 41
2. Critical assessment of Searle's constitutive rules for illocutionary acts 43
2.1. Three versions of the illocutionary act of "waming" . 44
3. Functional properties of illocutionary acts . 60
• Chapter 6. Tone units as expressive correlates of illocutionary acts . . 64
- 1. Tone unit boundaries . 64
' 2. Nuclei of tone units . 67
' 3. Definition of tone unit . 68
- 4. Tone units as expressive correlates of communicative acts . . 69
4.1. Different aspects of communicative acts . 70
xi
xii Contents
4.2. Communicative acts as parts of homodynamic or heterodynamic
sub-codes . 72
4.3. Distribution of Information under homodynamic and heterodynamic
conditions . 73
4.4. Critical assessment of the speaker's organizational devices for the
distribution of information within communicative acts . . 77
4.5. The speaker's pragmatic weighting within communicative acts . 81
4.6. Relationship between communicative acts . 84
Chapter 7. Delineation of the empirical research in terms of twenty hypo-
theses 86
1. General characteristics of linguistic signs when used for the transmission
ofmessages . 87
1.1. Tone units as expressive counterparts of communicative acts . 87
1.2. Communicative concepts as conceptual counterparts of communica¬
tive aas 88
2. Interpretation of tone units under homodynamic and heterodynamic
conditions . 88
2.1. Outside observers' interpretation of family interaction . . 89
2.2. Family members' interpretation of their own interaction . . 89
2.3. Comparisonof family members' interpretation with the oneof outside
observers . 89
3. Idiosyncratic biases . 89
4. Classification of metapragmatic categories into interacts . 90
5. Nuclei as semantic markers . 90
PART III: Empirical development of a coding instrument for in-
vestigating messages transmitted in natural dlscourse
and its subsequent application . 93
Chapter 8. Empirical material used for the investigation . 95
1. Recordings. . 96
2. Influence of filming on interaction. . 97
3. Setting 99
4. Editing . 100
5. Transcription . 100
Chapter 9. General characteristics of speech when used for the transmission
of communicative concepts . . . . . . .101
1. Tone units as expressive counterparts of communicative concepts . 104
1.1. Study I: segmentation of natural discourse (written, audio and video
presentations) . 106
1.2. Study II: segmentation of natural discourse (audio presentation) . 115
1.3. Comparison of audio-parsing with and without punctuation . 119
1.4. Study III: family members' segmentation of their own interaction
(audio presentation, Family I). . . . . . .121
1.5. Study IV: family members' segmentation of their own interaction
(video presentation, Family I). . . . . . . 123
1.6. Summary and conclusions (Studies I-IV) . 126
Chapter 10. General characteristics of communicative concepts . .129
1. Study V: metapragmatic abilities of naive, native Speakers . . 131
1.1. Material . 132
1.2. Subjects . 133
Contents xiii
1.3. Procedure 133
1.4. Results and discussion . 134
1.5. Conclusions drawn from Study V . . . . . . 135
2. Methodological problems involved in developing a coding instrument
for determining the message character of verbal interaction . .137
2.1. Problems inherent in etic coding schemes . 138
2.2. Different stages of scientific inquiry. 141
2.3. Further differentiation of the two notions emic and etic . . 142
2.4. Compilation of a preliminary list of metapragmatic categories . 143
2.5. Computational problems connected with multiple coding . . 143
2.6. Structured presentation of metapragmatic categories . . . 144
3. Development of an ethnomic coding instrument . . . . 145
3.1. Study VI: Intra-individual reliability in the use of metapragmatic
categories . 145
3.2. Study VII: Inter-individual agreements between members of family
II when interpreting their own interaction . . . .154
3.3. Study VIII: Inter- and intra-individual agreements between mem¬
bers of Family I when interpreting their own interaction . . 156
4. Interpretation of tone units under homodynamic and heterodynamic
conditions . 161
4.1. Study IX: Family members' and outside observers' Interpretation
of verbal interaction (recordings of Family I) . . . 163
Chapter 11. Developments ofa classification of metapragmatic categories . 176
1. Core concepts or semantic components . . . . . . 177
2. Classifications of illocutionary acts. 179
2.1. Austin's classification . . . . . . . . 179
2.2. Searle's classification . 182
2.3. Campbell's classification. . . . . . . .183
2.4. Wunderlich's classification . . . . . . .183
2.5. Conclusions drawn from the comparison of classifications of
illocutionary acts . 184
3. Own classificatory scheme for grouping metapragmatic categories . 185
3.1. Allocation of metapragmatic categories to interacts . . . 187
3.2. Further differentiation of interacts . 189
3.3. Results of Study IX analysed in terms of interacts . . . 189
3.4. Conclusions drawn from the allocation of 83 categories to 18 and 6
interacts . 197
¦ Chapter 12. Role of nuclei for the interpretation of tone units as communica-
tive acts . 199
1. Contextualized versus decontextualized interpretation of tone units . 199
2. Linguistic knowledge of naive, native Speakers about phonological
prominence . 202
2.1. Study X: assignment of nuclei by naive, native Speakers to con¬
textualized speech . 203
3. Detailed analysis of nuclei in natural discourse . . . .205
3.1. Deictic properties of nuclei . 205
3.2. Linguistic form and syntactic function of nuclei . . .210
3.3. Comparison of types of nuclei with types of messages . .214
3.4. Detailed analysis of the action- and move-marking function of person
deixis . 225
xiv Contents
PART IV: Conclusion 253
Chapter 13. Findings and condusions . . . . . . .255
1. Type of interaction suitable for exploring the research question. . 255
2. Tone units as units of speech corresponding to messages . . . 257
3. Nature of messages corresponding to tone units . 257
3.1. Communicative acts as parts of different sub-codes . . .257
3.2. Use of the metalinguistic abilities of naive, native Speakers for the
development of a coding instrument . . . . .258
3.3. Use of the ethnomic coding instrument for comparing family
members' interpretations of their own interaction with the inter-
pretations obtained by outside observers . 259
3.4. Classification of metapragmatic categories into interacts and com-
parison of family members' and outside observers' interpretations
in terms of interacts . 260
4. Cues used for the interpretation of tone units as communicative acts . 261
5. Conceptual convergence between communicants . 261
6. Outlook for future research . . . . . . . .261
Notes . 263
References . 271
Appendix A. Comparison of metapragmatic categories used in studies V-IX 287
Appendix B. Table of 83 metapragmatic categories and 18 and 6 interacts 293
Appendix C. Six extracts classified according to deictic and tagmemic
features including interacts . 294
Author Index . 307
Subject Index . 313 |
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| spelling | Kreckel, Marga 1939-2024 Verfasser (DE-588)114996520 aut Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse by M. Kreckel London [u.a.] Acad. Press 1981 XIV, 316 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Communicatie gtt Gesprekken gtt Kennisoverdracht gtt Parole Psycholinguistique Kommunikation Psychologie Communication Psychological aspects Discourse analysis Psycholinguistics Speech acts (Linguistics) Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 s Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000588636&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kreckel, Marga 1939-2024 Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse Communicatie gtt Gesprekken gtt Kennisoverdracht gtt Parole Psycholinguistique Kommunikation Psychologie Communication Psychological aspects Discourse analysis Psycholinguistics Speech acts (Linguistics) Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd |
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| title | Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse |
| title_auth | Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse |
| title_exact_search | Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse |
| title_full | Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse by M. Kreckel |
| title_fullStr | Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse by M. Kreckel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse by M. Kreckel |
| title_short | Communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse |
| title_sort | communicative acts and shared knowledge in natural discourse |
| topic | Communicatie gtt Gesprekken gtt Kennisoverdracht gtt Parole Psycholinguistique Kommunikation Psychologie Communication Psychological aspects Discourse analysis Psycholinguistics Speech acts (Linguistics) Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Communicatie Gesprekken Kennisoverdracht Parole Psycholinguistique Kommunikation Psychologie Communication Psychological aspects Discourse analysis Psycholinguistics Speech acts (Linguistics) Sprache |
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