Science and society: studies in the sociology of science
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Reidel
1981
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| Schriftenreihe: | Boston studies in the philosophy of science
65 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 531 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027712441 902771245X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115394607185920 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL PREFACE vii PREFACE ХѴІІ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ХХІ 1. Introduction: Science in Its Social Setting 1. Snow on the Facts of the Matter 2. Our Feelings on the Matter 3. The Politics of the Matter 4. The Intellectual History of the Matter: Rationalism 5. The Intellectual History of the Matter: Romanticism 6. The New Rationalist Approach 9 11 14 2. The Present State of the Philosophy of Science 1. Frank and Surreptitious Change 2. The View Equating Science and Rationality 3. The Schools in Philosophy of Science 18 20 24 28 3. Was Wittgenstein Really Necessary? 1. The New Pseudo-Rationalism 2. The Techniques of Pseudo-Rationalism 3. The Ineffectiveness of Pseudo-Rationalism 33 33 37 43 4. Epistemology as an Aid to Science 1. Divorcing Science and Philosophy 2. The Need to Demarcate 3. Science and Philosophy Intertwined Notes 45 45 50 51 54 5. Externalism 1. The Purely External 2. Internalism 3. Is Complete Internalism Possible? Postscript by I. C. Jarvie Note 55 55 58 62 67 67 ix 1 2 4 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS x 6. Tlie 1. 2. 3. 4. Autonomy of Science Internalism and Externalism Again Science as a Guild Autonomy and Heteronomy Again The Sociology of Science Again 68 68 70 71 73 7. The 1. 2. 3. 4. Legitimation of Science Science as Autonomous The Se!f-Regulation of Science Democracy within Science A New Approach to Legitimacy 77 77 79 82 83 8. Sociologism in Philosophy of Science 1. Digression: the Shocking and the Disarrayed 2. Digression Continued: Attitudes Concerning the Shocking 3. Husserl’s Critique of Descartes 4. Husserl not so Radical 5. Husserl and Science 6. Polanyi’s View of Science 7. Polanyi Versus Descartes 8. Polanyi’s Traditionalism 9. What Non-Justificationism Amounts to 10. When is a Theory Non-Justiflcationist? 85 86 90 91 93 94 96 97 98 100 101 9. Revolutions in Science, Occasional or Permanent? 1. Three Views on Revolutions 2. Radicalism and Traditionalism 3. Are Old Men Conservative? 4. Are the Canons of Science Conservative? 5. Is Conservatism Temperamental or Intellectual? 6. The Advantage of Sensitivity to Problems 7. Revolution in Permanence 104 104 105 109 Ill 114 115 117 10. Cultural Lag in Science 1. Cultural Lags 2. Delays in Scientific Progress 3. The Hidden Injuries of Science 4. The Salieri Effect and the Workshop Mentality 119 119 121 124 127 11. Storage and Communication of Knowledge 1. Science as a System of Communications 132 132
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2. Science as the Best of All Possible Worlds 3. The Inherent Ambiguity in the System 4. Some Obvious Proposals ХІ 134 137 139 12. The Economics of Scientific Publications 1. The Quality Market and the Mass-Market 2. New Products and Their Entry to the Market 3. Free Markets and Clearing-Houses 4. The Marketin Reputation 5. The Question of Time-Lag Again 142 142 145 148 150 153 13. Revising the Referee System 1. The Economics of Publication Again 2. Criteria of Excellence 3. Revising the Referee System 156 156 158 161 14. Scientific Schools and Their Success 1. General 2. Sociological 3. The Myth of Unanimity 4. Rationality: Unanimity Versus Proliferation 5. Centers of Learning as Schools of Thought 6. Philosophy of Science as Empirical Sociology 7. How Methodology and Sociology Fuse 8. Living Up to One’s Standards 9. Scientific Schools and Their Success 164 164 168 171 175 178 180 184 187 189 15. Genius in Science 1. Is Genius Really Necessary? 2. Paradigms of Genius in the Literature 3. The Romantic Theory of Science 4. The Romantic Scientific Leadership 5. Against Scientific Authority 6. Towards a Rational Theory of Genius Notes Bibliography 192 193 195 200 202 204 205 208 208 16. Scientists as Sleepwalkers 1. Between Luck and Wit 2. Science and Commonsense 3. Apriorism is Alive and Well 210 210 214 216
TA li u: ОТ CONTENTS мі 17. Tlu՝ Logic oťScientific Inquiry 1. İs Melhodology Innate? 2. The Socratic Paradox of Learning 3. Common Sense Versus Methodology IS. The 1. 2. 3. Choice of Scientific Problems Activism and Passivism in Philosophy of Science The Roots of the Authority of Science The Choice of Theories Versus the Choice of Problems 19. Between Metaphysics and Methodology 1. Metaphysics as Hypothetical 2. Metaphysics as Heuristics 3. Metaphysics as Both Hypothetical and Heuristic 20. Research Project 1. What a Scientist Does and What He Says He Does 2. The Harm Caused by Inaccurate Reports 3. Evaluating Research Projects շ 1. The Methodology of Research Projects:A Sketch 1. The Missing Study of Research Projects 2. Buckets, Searchlights, and Powerhouses 3. Historians for Powerhouses, Positivists Against Them 4. The Pedigree Theory and the Hie Rhodos Theory 5. Is Methodology Ineffable or Rational? 6. The Rational Way to Assess Metaphysical Frameworks 7. Progressive and Degenerative Problem-Shifts 22. Continuity and Discontinuity in the History of Science 223 223 228 233 239 239 243 249 253 253 255 258 252 262 265 269 273 273 274 276 277 279 280 28i 283 1. The Radicalist View of Science and Its History 2. Dialectics as a Reaction to Radicalism 3. Duhem’s Theory of Science 283 4. The Cultural Background of Science 293 23. Three Views of the Renaissance of Science 1. The Radicalist View 2. The Conservative View 3. The Rise of New Ideas 4. Mysticism 5. The Possibility of Developing a Third View у do շ® -з no 301 305 308 3 į
TABLE OF CONTENTS 6. Modified Intuiţionism 7. The Demarcation of Science 8. The Renaissance Revolution of Science Inserts xiii 315 317 319 320 24. On Explaining the Trial of Galileo 1. Koestier Upsets the Historians 2. Koestier and his Predecessors 3. Koestier’s Pen-Portrait of Galileo and Its Implications 4. The Fall of Galileo 5. The Change in Galileo’s Behaviour 6. Galileo’s Faith and Fate 7. The Dialogue and the Trial of Galileo 8. Conclusion Notes Bibliography 321 321 322 326 328 333 337 341 347 348 349 25. The Origins of the Royal Society 1. The Historical Significance of Bacon’s Teaching 2. Baconian Radicalism in Action 3. Reservations Regarding Bacon 4. The Rise of the Royal Society 5. Disputing Ancestry Claims 6. Bacon Versus Boyle Notes Appendix 352 352 355 358 362 366 370 371 371 26. The 1. 2. 3. 4. 372 372 374 380 384 Ideological Import of Newton Background: The Enlightenment and Newton The Problem Situation at Present The Persistence of the Tension The Enlightenment Mythology 27. Sir John Herschel’s Philosophy of Success 1. The Public Situation 2. A General View of Science 3. The Doctrine of Prejudice 4. Induction 5. A Eulogy on Bacon 6. Aids for the Intellect 7. Higher Level Generalizations 388 389 394 397 401 402 406 407
XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS 8. The History of Science 9. The Philosophy of Success Notes 412 414 419 28. What Makes for a Scientific Golden Age? 1. The Trilemma: Bacon Versus Whewell Versus Popper 2. The Historical Dimension 3. The Experimental Dimension 421 421 425 431 29. Max Weber’s Scientific Religion 1. A Picture of the Scientist as a Maniac 2. The Presuppositions of Science 3. Conclusion: Weber’s Outlook 436 437 439 442 30. On Pursuing the Unattainable 1. Reducing Remote Goals to Near 2. The Positivistic Utopia of Rationality 3. The Frustration of Seeking the Unattainable 4. The Scientific Millennium 444 444 448 451 454 31. Faith Has Nothing to do With Rationality 1. The Basis of Rationality 2. The Reason for Rationality 3. The Faith in Rationality 457 457 459 461 32. Rationality and the Tu Quoque Argument 1. The Faith in Reason Again 2. Rationality and Morality 3. Rationality and Society 465 465 469 473 33. Technocracy and Scientific Progress 1. Robinson Crusoe Today 2. The Rise of Technocracy 3. Science is Neither Crusonian Nor Technocratic 4. Science as a Guild and as a Republic 477 477 4gj 34. Standards to Live By 49 ļ 1. Preliminary Difficulties 488 491 2. The Ills of Excessive Standards 3. Room for Making Standards Reasonable 4. The Reform of Standards 484 ֊ 493 496 498
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| isbn | 9027712441 902771245X |
| language | English |
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| series | Boston studies in the philosophy of science |
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| spelling | Agassi, Joseph 1927-2023 Verfasser (DE-588)119241900 aut Science and society studies in the sociology of science Joseph Agassi Dordrecht [u.a.] Reidel 1981 XXI, 531 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Boston studies in the philosophy of science 65 Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 gnd rswk-swf Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 s Boston studies in the philosophy of science 65 (DE-604)BV023547349 65 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000587962&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Agassi, Joseph 1927-2023 Science and society studies in the sociology of science Boston studies in the philosophy of science Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4041421-8 (DE-588)4066611-6 |
| title | Science and society studies in the sociology of science |
| title_auth | Science and society studies in the sociology of science |
| title_exact_search | Science and society studies in the sociology of science |
| title_full | Science and society studies in the sociology of science Joseph Agassi |
| title_fullStr | Science and society studies in the sociology of science Joseph Agassi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Science and society studies in the sociology of science Joseph Agassi |
| title_short | Science and society |
| title_sort | science and society studies in the sociology of science |
| title_sub | studies in the sociology of science |
| topic | Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophie Naturwissenschaften Wissenschaftssoziologie |
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