Arms transfer limitations and third world security:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Pr.
1988
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 260 S. |
| ISBN: | 0198291248 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Arms transfer limitations and third world security |c ed. by Thomas Ohlson. SIPRI, Stockholm Internat. Peace Research Inst. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Arms Transfer Limitations
and Third World Security
Edited by
Thomas Ohlson
sipri
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Preface xi
About the authors xiii
Introduction 1
Thomas Ohlson
I Notes on the history of past proposals 1
II Lessons 4
III The current situation 5
IV Are more limitations desirable? 7
V Issues and questions 10
VI The contributions 11
Notes and references 12
Part I Controversies 15
Paper 1 Third World arms control and world system conflicts 17
Bjorn Hettne
I Introduction: dimensions of global militarization 17
II A structural approach to international conflicts 19
III The new cold war and the question of hegemony 22
IV Regional conflicts and regional powers 25
V The weakening of the nation-state and the rise of
ethnopolitics 27
VI The rationale and prospects for a regionalized world system 29
Notes and references 32
Figure 1 1 Types of world system conflict 20
Paper 2 Third World arms control in a hegemonistic world 33
K Subrahmanyam
I Introduction 33
II Analysis of military expenditure in the developing world 33
III Regional conflicts and great-power confrontation 35
IV Arms control in the developing world 35
V Arms transfers to the developing world 36
VI Developing nations and confrontation with the great
powers 38
VII Medium powers in the developing world 39
vi CONTENTS
VIII Interventionism in the developing world 40
IX Nation-state building and insecurity 41
X Towards attenuation of violence in the developing world 41
Notes and references 44
Paper 3 Third World arms control: a Third World responsibility 45
Nicole Ball
I Introduction 45
II Why arms are bought 46
HI Why the Third World needs arms control 50
IV How to promote Third World arms control 52
Notes and references 56
Table 3 1 Leading importers of major conventional weapons in
the Third World, 1971-85 47
Paper 4 Third World arms control, military technology and
alternative security 58
Chris Smith
I Introduction 58
II The arms trade in the 1980s: an approaching crisis 59
III Common security, arms control and the Third World 62
IV Military technology—an ally of arms limitation? 65
Notes and references 71
Part II Supplier control 73
Paper 5 US policy on arms transfers to the Third World 75
Michael T Klare
I Introduction 75
II From containment to counterinsurgency 78
III The Nixon Doctrine 81
IV The Carter policy of arms restraint 84
V The Reagan reaction 87
VI The role of Congress 90
VII The prospects for restraint 91
Notes and references 92
Table 5 1 US arms transfers, 1968-86 83
Figure 5 1 US arms transfers to the Third World, 1966-86 76
Paper 6 Soviet arms transfer restraint 95
Joachim Krause
I Introduction 95
II Declaratory and legal restrictions 95
CONTENTS vii
III Factual restraints 98
Bilateral restraints—Global strategy-motivated restraints—
Restraints on export of technologies and production
equipment
IV The Soviet attitude towards arms transfer control 104
V Conclusions 107
Notes and references 108
Paper 7 The Conventional Arms Transfers Talks: an experiment in
mutual arms trade restraint 110
Jo L Husbands and Anne Hessing Cahn
I The policy problem 110
II The cast of characters 111
The United States—The Soviet Union—Western Europe-
New producers, new problems—The recipients
III A CATT chronology 116
The first steps—Focus on the USSR—The talks begin—
Falling apart
IV After the debacle: lessons and prospects 121
Notes and references 123
Paper 8 Problems and prospects of arms transfer limitations
among second-tier suppliers: the cases of France, the United
Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany 126
Frederic S Pearson
I Introduction 126
II Perspectives of second-tier arms supplies 128
Recent trends in second-tier supplier countries
III Unilateral limitations 133
French restraints—British restraints—West German
restraints
IV Multilateral approaches 142
Western approaches—European approaches
V Conclusions 150
Notes and references 152
Table 8 1 Percentage shares of French, British and West German
arms transfers to the Third World, 1973-84 131
Table 8 2 Percentages of the value of French, British and West
German arms transfers to Third World regions, 1976-85 132
Table 8 3 Second-tier suppliers economic dependence on arms
exports 141
Paper 9 Arms transfer limitations: the case of Sweden 157
Bjorn Hagelin
I Introduction 157
II Background 157
viii CONTENTS
III The legislation 159
IV The neutrality factor 159
V Political push and pull 161
VI Policy application: the basic dilemma 163
VII Different approaches 167
Notes and references 171
Part III Recipient control 173
Paper 10 Regional arms control in the South American context 175
Augusto Varas
I Introduction 175
II A period of concerns: the Ayacucho proposal 177
III Unilateral actions and President Garcia s proposal 181
IV South America and multilateral arms control agreements 183
V Future prospects 184
Notes and references 185
Paper 11 Problems and prospects for arms control in South-East
Asia 186
Muthiah Alagappa and Noordin Sopiee
I Introduction 186
II History of arms control 187
III Problems of arms control 189
IV Prospects for arms control 195
V Conclusion 196
Notes and references 197
Table 11 1 Major internal and international wars in South-East
Asia, post-World War II period 189
Table 11 2 Military expenditure of South-East Asian countries,
1975-84 193
Paper 12 Third World arms control: role of the non-aligned
movement 198
5 D Muni
I Introduction 198
II Non-alignment, peace and disarmament 198
III Shift in approach 199
IV Specific arms control measures 201
Nuclear, chemical, biological and other weapons of mass
destruction—Conventional weapons—Prospects
Notes and references 209
CONTENTS ix
Part IV Integrating approaches 213
Paper 13 Arms transfer control and proposals to link disarmament
to development 215
Jacques Fontanel and Jean-Frangois Guilhaudis
I Introduction 215
II Limitations on arms transfers and arms production 217
Arms import limitations—Arms export control—Tax on
international arms transfers
III Proposals on disarmament for development 220
Aid to developing and low-military-expenditure
countries—Reduction of military expenditure—
International disarmament fund for development
IV Conclusions 223
Notes and references 224
Paper 14 The nuclear non-proliferation regime as a model for
conventional armament restraint 227
John Simpson
I Introduction 227
II The nature of the nuclear non-proliferation regime 228
III A model for a conventional arms control regime 231
IV An ideal conventional weapon limitation system 236
Notes and references 238
Assessment 241
Thomas Ohlson
I Is the arms trade out of control? 241
II The feasibility of future arms transfer limitations:
preconditions and proposals 242
The need for confidence building 245
Notes and references 246
Select bibliography 247
Index 251
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| spelling | Arms transfer limitations and third world security ed. by Thomas Ohlson. SIPRI, Stockholm Internat. Peace Research Inst. Oxford Oxford Univ. Pr. 1988 XV, 260 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd rswk-swf Rüstungsexport (DE-588)4050897-3 gnd rswk-swf Rüstung (DE-588)4050894-8 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Rüstungsexport (DE-588)4050897-3 s Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 s DE-604 Rüstung (DE-588)4050894-8 s Ohlson, Thomas Sonstige oth Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Sonstige (DE-588)2033929-X oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000558540&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Arms transfer limitations and third world security Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd Rüstungsexport (DE-588)4050897-3 gnd Rüstung (DE-588)4050894-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4116489-1 (DE-588)4050897-3 (DE-588)4050894-8 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Arms transfer limitations and third world security |
| title_auth | Arms transfer limitations and third world security |
| title_exact_search | Arms transfer limitations and third world security |
| title_full | Arms transfer limitations and third world security ed. by Thomas Ohlson. SIPRI, Stockholm Internat. Peace Research Inst. |
| title_fullStr | Arms transfer limitations and third world security ed. by Thomas Ohlson. SIPRI, Stockholm Internat. Peace Research Inst. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Arms transfer limitations and third world security ed. by Thomas Ohlson. SIPRI, Stockholm Internat. Peace Research Inst. |
| title_short | Arms transfer limitations and third world security |
| title_sort | arms transfer limitations and third world security |
| topic | Sicherheitspolitik (DE-588)4116489-1 gnd Rüstungsexport (DE-588)4050897-3 gnd Rüstung (DE-588)4050894-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sicherheitspolitik Rüstungsexport Rüstung Entwicklungsländer |
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