Isotope chronostratigraphy: theory and methods
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego u.a.
Acad. Pr.
1988
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Academic Press geology series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 345 S. |
| ISBN: | 0127545603 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Williams, Douglas F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Isotope chronostratigraphy |b theory and methods |c Douglas F. William ; Ian Lerche ; W. E. Full |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego u.a. |b Acad. Pr. |c 1988 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 345 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Academic Press geology series | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Carbone - Isotopes |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Corrélation stratigraphique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Oxygène - Isotopes |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carbon |x Isotopes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Oxygen |x Isotopes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stratigraphic correlation | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geologische Korrelation |0 (DE-588)4156695-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Chronostratigraphie |0 (DE-588)4291674-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Isotop |0 (DE-588)4027801-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geologische Korrelation |0 (DE-588)4156695-6 |D s |
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| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Chronostratigraphie |0 (DE-588)4291674-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Isotop |0 (DE-588)4027801-3 |D s |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Lerche, Ian |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Full, William E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000558074 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115342305263616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
1. Introduction
I. Rationale for a New Chemical Stratigraphy 1
II. The Model of Isotope Chronostratigraphy 5
III. The Format of This Synthesis 9
2. Principles of Interpretation 11
I. An Empirical Approach for Establishing Interwell
Correlations and Zonations 11
II. Integration of Isotope Chronostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy 19
III. Effects of Diagenesis on Isotope Records 23
IV. Species Effects 25
3. Methodology 29
I. Generation of the Stable Isotope Data 29
II. Preparation of Well Samples for Isotopic Analyses 30
A. Foraminifera or Calcareous Nannofossil Analyses 30
B. Analyses of Unspecific Carbonate Phases from
Whole Rock (Bulk) Carbonate 35
C. Effects of Sample Handling on 6 Values 35
III. Cost Analysis and Turnaround Time 36
IV. New Technological Developments 39
vi Contents
4. The Tertiary Oxygen Isotope Record 41
I. Development of the Tertiary Isotope Record 41
II. Global 518O Isotopic Changes in Tertiary Marine Carbonates 43
III. Comparisons between the Nannofossil and Foraminiferal ô18O
Records 45
IV. Whole Rock (Bulk Sediment) Analyses and the
Tertiary ô18O Record 46
S. The Tertiary Carbon Isotope Record 51
I. The Foraminiferal 6I3C Record 51
II. Comparison of the Foraminiferal Nannofossil and Bulk
Sediment 6I3C Records 52
6. Detailed Studies of the Tertiary 518O and 513C Records by Epoch 55
I. Pleistocene S1SO Records 55
A. The Ute Pleistocene 6 *O Record (0-1.0 MYBP) 55
B. Extension of ä O Stratigraphy into the Pliocene 60
C. Specific Application to the Gulf of Mexico 63
D. Summary 65
II. Pliocene Isotope Records 69
Pliocene Carbon Isotope Records 78
III. Miocene Isotope Records 80
Miocene Carbon Isotope Records 88
IV. Eocene and Oligocène Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Records 93
A. Eocene-Oligocene Boundary Event 95
B. Results from the Gulf of Mexico 99
V. Isotope Records for the Paleocene and
the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary 101
7. Stable Isotopic Evidence for and against Sea Level Changes
during the Cenozoic 107
I. Introduction 107
II. Oxygen Isotopic Model for Cenozoic Sea Levels 110
A. Timing of Global 6 O Events 110
B. Magnitude of ô O Inferred Sea Level Events 111
C. Rates of 6 O and Sea Level Change 112
III. S18O Chronostratigraphy, Gulf Coast Regional Unconformities,
and Eustatic Sea Levels of the Plio-Pleistocene of
Offshore Gulf of Mexico 114
IV. Conclusions and Recommendations 117
Contents vii
8. Prospects for Applying Isotope Chronostratigraphy to
Exploration Wells 119
I. Neogene Examples 119
A. The Gulf of Mexico 119
B. Offshore California—The Miocene Monterey Formation 123
II. Paleogene Examples 126
A. Offshore California 126
B. The Gulf of Mexico 128
III. Mesozoic and Paleozoic Examples 129
A. Cretaceous 5 C Events and Black Shales 129
B. Correlation of Basinal Clastics in Permian Strata,
Delaware Basin, West Texas 130
C. Summary 134
9. Paleobathymetric Models Using the 618O of Foraminifera 135
I. Basis of the Models 135
II. Distinguishing Eustatic from Tectonic Changes in Paleodepth 139
III. Distinguishing Uplift, Subsidence, and Progradation Changes
in Paleodepth 141
IV. Summary 141
10. General Overview of the Empirical Approaches to
Isotope Chronostratigraphy 145
11. Quantitative Methods of Analysis: Theoretical Considerations 147
12. Semblance Methods 151
13. Filter and Deconvolution Techniques 155
I. Least Squares Noise Minimization 156
II. The Common Signal Minimization Problem 157
III. The Location-Dependent Common Signal Problem 158
IV. The Magnitude of the Signal Problem 159
V. Maximum Likelihood 159
VI. Prediction Filters 160
A. The Fourier Transform of a Positive Function 161
B. Extrapolating the Fourier Transform 163
C. A Numerical Example 165
D. Relation to Maximum Entropy 166
VII. Relative Rates of Sedimentation 167
VIII. Matched Filters 171
viii Contents
14. Frequency Domain Methods 173
I. Noise Frequency Spectra 174
II. Autocorrelation and Cross-Correlation Spectral Methods 178
A. Autocorrelation Power Spectra 178
B. Cross-Correlation Power Spectra 179
C. Multiple Cross-Correlation Power Spectra 181
III. Spectral Ratio Methods 184
IV. Homomorphic Deconvolution 185
A. Mathematical Framework 186
B. Intrinsic Isotopic Signal Extraction Methods 189
V. Phase Sensitive Detection of Isotopic Signals 195
A. Basic Arguments 195
B. Data Analysis Algorithms 199
C. Discrete Time Model and Analysis 206
IS. Maximum Entropy and Q - Model Methods 209
I. Unbiased MEM 210
II. Biased MEM 213
III. End Members and Linear Unmixing 217
IV. Q- Model Types of Analysis 218
A. QMODEL Family of Algorithms 219
B. Nonconstant Sum 233
V. Summary 234
16. Numerical Examples and Case Histories 237
17. Filter and Deconvolution Methods 245
I. A Filter Response 245
II. Mapping Function Deconvolution, Noise, and Nonlinearity 247
18. Frequency Domain Methods 257
I. Linear Interpolation and Power Spectra 257
II. Autocorrelation and Cross-Correlation in Time 260
III. Window Effects on Power Spectra 262
IV. Homomorphic Deconvolution 264
V. Multispectral Wiener Filtering 266
VI. Phase Sensitive Detection—Noise Analysis 268
VII. Predictive Wiener Filtering 270
Contents ix
19. Maximum Entropy Methods 273
I. Unbiased MEM 273
II. Biased MEM 274
III. QMODEL, EXTENDED QMODEL, and FUZZY QMODEL
Unmixing 275
IV. End-Member Behaviors for EXTENDED and
FUZZY QMODELS 277
20. An Integrated Application of Multiple Techniques 287
I. Signal Processing Strategy 288
II. Brief Explanation of Data Processing Methods 290
Depth-Time Conversions and Interpolative Filters 290
III. Formulation of a TYPE Pleistocene 518O Record with Time 291
IV. Comparison of the TYPE Record with Other Pleistocene
618O Records 300
A. Autocorrelation and Cross-Correlation 303
B. Semblance Methods 303
C. Power Spectra, Cross-Spectra, and Spectral Coherency 307
V. Summary 315
21. Summary . 317
References 319
Index 343
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:21:05Z |
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| isbn | 0127545603 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Williams, Douglas F. Verfasser aut Isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods Douglas F. William ; Ian Lerche ; W. E. Full San Diego u.a. Acad. Pr. 1988 XII, 345 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Academic Press geology series Carbone - Isotopes ram Corrélation stratigraphique ram Oxygène - Isotopes ram Carbon Isotopes Oxygen Isotopes Stratigraphic correlation Geologische Korrelation (DE-588)4156695-6 gnd rswk-swf Chronostratigraphie (DE-588)4291674-4 gnd rswk-swf Isotop (DE-588)4027801-3 gnd rswk-swf Isotop (DE-588)4027801-3 s Geologische Korrelation (DE-588)4156695-6 s DE-604 Chronostratigraphie (DE-588)4291674-4 s Lerche, Ian Verfasser aut Full, William E. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000558074&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Williams, Douglas F. Lerche, Ian Full, William E. Isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods Carbone - Isotopes ram Corrélation stratigraphique ram Oxygène - Isotopes ram Carbon Isotopes Oxygen Isotopes Stratigraphic correlation Geologische Korrelation (DE-588)4156695-6 gnd Chronostratigraphie (DE-588)4291674-4 gnd Isotop (DE-588)4027801-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156695-6 (DE-588)4291674-4 (DE-588)4027801-3 |
| title | Isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods |
| title_auth | Isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods |
| title_exact_search | Isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods |
| title_full | Isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods Douglas F. William ; Ian Lerche ; W. E. Full |
| title_fullStr | Isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods Douglas F. William ; Ian Lerche ; W. E. Full |
| title_full_unstemmed | Isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods Douglas F. William ; Ian Lerche ; W. E. Full |
| title_short | Isotope chronostratigraphy |
| title_sort | isotope chronostratigraphy theory and methods |
| title_sub | theory and methods |
| topic | Carbone - Isotopes ram Corrélation stratigraphique ram Oxygène - Isotopes ram Carbon Isotopes Oxygen Isotopes Stratigraphic correlation Geologische Korrelation (DE-588)4156695-6 gnd Chronostratigraphie (DE-588)4291674-4 gnd Isotop (DE-588)4027801-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Carbone - Isotopes Corrélation stratigraphique Oxygène - Isotopes Carbon Isotopes Oxygen Isotopes Stratigraphic correlation Geologische Korrelation Chronostratigraphie Isotop |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000558074&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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