Evolution through group selection:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Blackwell Scientific Publ.
1986
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 386 S. Ill., Kt. |
Internformat
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| 650 | 7 | |a Natuurlijke selectie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Populatiedynamica |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sociobiologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sélection naturelle | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Évolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Adaptation (Biology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evolution | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | EVOLUTION THROUGH
GROUP SELECTION
V C WYNNE-EDWARDS
CBE,FRS
Emeritus Professor,
University of Aberdeen
BLACKWELL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH
BOSTON PALO ALTO MELBOURNE
CONTENTS
PREFACE, ix
1 AN OUTLINE OF THE ANIMAL DISPERSION
HYPOTHESIS
1 1 The regulation of animal numbers, 1
1 2 My own hypothesis, 4
1 3 Social systems, 9
Summary, 11
2 FOOD AS A LIMITING RESOURCE
2 1 Food production, 14
2 2 The overfishing phenomenon, 26
Summary, 32
3 FOOD IS NOT ALWAYS THE LIMITING FACTOR
3 1 Alternative limiting resources, 34
3 2 Alternative limitation by predators, 36
3 3 Alternative limitation by parasites and disease, 39
3 4 Climate has a destabilizing effect, 43
3 5 The equation of recruitment and loss in a population, 46
Summary, 48
4 THE THREE TROPHIC INDUSTRIES
4 1 Their interdependence, 49
4 2 What controls the numbers in each industry? 50
4 3 Homeostasis benefits animals whatever their trophic industry, 53
Summary, 55
5 EXPLOITING SEEDS, FRUIT, AND NECTAR
5 1 Seed-eating, 57
5 2 Fruit as a food resource, 60
5 3 Frugivores must limit their numbers, 62
5 4 Food gluts, defendable food sources and undefendable ones, 65
5 5 Nectar as food, 68
Summary, 70
6 GENERAL RELATIONSHIPS AFFECTING CONSUMERS
6 1 Food resource conservation, 72
6 2 Syntrophism, or the exploitation of the same population of food
organisms by different species of consumers, 73
Summary, 81
vi CONTENTS
7 THE RED GROUSE
71A short history, 84
7 2 Lagopus lagopus scoticus, 89
7 3 The red grouse as a reserch animal, 90
8 TERRITORY AND FOOD
8 1 Territoriality and the spring sex ratio determine the breeding density, 95
8 2 Individual territory size, aggression, and some endocrine experiments,
8 3 Food and nutrition as ultimate determinants of mean territory size, 110
9 MORE FIELD EXPERIMENTS
9 1 Experiments with shoot-outs , 115
9 2 Mineral fertilizers, and the uptake of nutrients by grouse, 118
9 3 Why are grouse more selective in their winter feeding? 120
9 4 Broadcast fertilizer trials, 124
10 FOOD AND BREEDING SUCCESS
10 1 Female nutrition, eggs, chicks and their survival, 129
10 2 Is the mean reproductive output per pair subject to homeostasis? 135
11 GENERAL FACTORS THAT REACT ON TERRITORY SIZE
11 1 The social hierarchy and plane of nutrition are independent factors, 139
11 2 Year-cohorts of males and mean territory size, 144
12 DO INERTIAL CYCLES PLAY A PART IN POPULATION
CHANGE?
12 1 The Kerloch fluctuation, 1970-77,150
12 2 A possible function, 153
13 A REVIEW AND COMMENTARY ON THE RED GROUSE
RESEARCH
13 1 Population density is self-regulated, 156
13 2 The plane of nutrition as the ultimate factor, 164
13 3 Social selection, 167
14 CYCLES IN POPULATION STRUCTURE
14 1 Structuring in red grouse populations, 171
14 2 Population cycles in grouse, 175
14 3 Population cycles of microtine rodents, 177
14 4 Population cycles of hares, 183
14 5 The function of intrinsic cycles, 185
14 6 Dependent predator cycles, 191
Summary, 194
15 EVOLUTION IN STRUCTURED POPULATIONS
15 1 Vertebrates in general have structured populations, 199
15 2 Wright s theory of the shifting balance process, 202
15 3 Laboratory experiments on group selection, 208
CONTENTS vii
15 4 A model of population structuring, 219
Summary, 231
16 POPULATION STRUCTURING AS A GROUP ADAPTATION
16 1 Sexual differences in philopatry in birds and mammals, 238
16 2 Two ancillary adaptations that increase genetic quality and reduce
effective group size, 245
16 3 Generic structuring in the Atlantic salmon, 253
Summary, 263
17 POPULATION STRUCTURING IN THE INVERTEBRATE
PHYLA
17 1 Two gastropod molluscs, 266
17 2 The AUee effect, 275
Summary, 280
18 POPULATION STRUCTURING AND HOMEOSTASIS IN
PLATYHELMINTH PARASITES
18 1 The trophic status of parasites, 283
18 2 The schistosomes, 291
18 3 Tapeworms, 295
18 4 Dispersion of parasite populations, 299
18 5 Homeostasis and structuring for helminth populations, 306
Summary, 308
19 GROUP SELECTION AT DIFFERENT ORGANIZATIONAL
LEVELS
19 1 Group selection can override individual selection, 313
19 2DS Wilson s model of group selection, 316
19 3 Community integration and selection, 320
19 4 Biospheric homeostasis and Lovelock s Gaia hypothesis, 326
19 5 Kin selection, 330
Summary, 335
20 SOME PROBLEMS SOLVED
20 1 Eusocial cooperation and group selection, 341
20 2 The sexes as cooperative castes, 345
20 3 The resource management syndrome, 348
20 4 The genetic management syndrome, 350
20 5 What constitutes fitness? 356
Summary, 359
REFERENCES, 363
INDEX, 380
|
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| author | Wynne-Edwards, Vero Copner 1906-1997 |
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| dewey-full | 591.3/8 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 591 - Specific topics in natural history of animals |
| dewey-raw | 591.3/8 |
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| dewey-sort | 3591.3 18 |
| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
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| spelling | Wynne-Edwards, Vero Copner 1906-1997 Verfasser (DE-588)143542249 aut Evolution through group selection V. C. Wynne-Edwards Oxford [u.a.] Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1986 XI, 386 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Sociobiologie gtt Sélection naturelle Évolution Adaptation (Biology) Evolution Natural selection Selektionstheorie (DE-588)4180866-6 gnd rswk-swf Gruppenverhalten (DE-588)4130050-6 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Auslese (DE-588)4132359-2 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Auslese (DE-588)4132359-2 s Gruppenverhalten (DE-588)4130050-6 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Selektionstheorie (DE-588)4180866-6 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000531317&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wynne-Edwards, Vero Copner 1906-1997 Evolution through group selection Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Sociobiologie gtt Sélection naturelle Évolution Adaptation (Biology) Evolution Natural selection Selektionstheorie (DE-588)4180866-6 gnd Gruppenverhalten (DE-588)4130050-6 gnd Natürliche Auslese (DE-588)4132359-2 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4180866-6 (DE-588)4130050-6 (DE-588)4132359-2 (DE-588)4071050-6 |
| title | Evolution through group selection |
| title_auth | Evolution through group selection |
| title_exact_search | Evolution through group selection |
| title_full | Evolution through group selection V. C. Wynne-Edwards |
| title_fullStr | Evolution through group selection V. C. Wynne-Edwards |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution through group selection V. C. Wynne-Edwards |
| title_short | Evolution through group selection |
| title_sort | evolution through group selection |
| topic | Evolutie gtt Natuurlijke selectie gtt Populatiedynamica gtt Sociobiologie gtt Sélection naturelle Évolution Adaptation (Biology) Evolution Natural selection Selektionstheorie (DE-588)4180866-6 gnd Gruppenverhalten (DE-588)4130050-6 gnd Natürliche Auslese (DE-588)4132359-2 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evolutie Natuurlijke selectie Populatiedynamica Sociobiologie Sélection naturelle Évolution Adaptation (Biology) Evolution Natural selection Selektionstheorie Gruppenverhalten Natürliche Auslese |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000531317&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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