Rural Canada: structure and change
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lewiston u.a.
Mellen
1988
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Canadian studies
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 215 S. |
| ISBN: | 0889461961 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture |z Canada | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural-urban migration |z Canada | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115291577253888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Rural Canada
Autor: Dasgupta, Satadal
Jahr: 1988
Contents
PREFACE v
CONTENTS vii
TABLES xiii
1 Rural and Urban: Frame of Reference 1
Defining Rural 3
Rural and Urban As a Dichotomy 3
Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft 4
Mechanical and Organic Solidarity 5
Primary and Secondary Groups 6
Sacred and Secular Societies 6
Common Features of the Societal Typologies 7
Folk-Urban Continuum 8
Urbanism As a Way of Life 9
Orthogenetic and Hcterogenetic Cities 10
Referent of Rural 11
Rural-Urban Continuum 13
Real but Relatively Unimportant? 14
A Conceptual Framework 16
The Transformation of Rural Canada 17
Summary 19
2 Rural Population: Distribution and Composition 21
Distributional Trends 22
Rural Decline 23
Farm and Nonfarm Populations 26
Rural Extinction or Revival? 28
Factors in Rural Population Growth 30
Natural Increase of Rural Population 30
VII
Migration of Rural Population 32
Reasons for Migration 33
Characteristics of Migrants 35
Adjustment of Migrants 38
Compositional Trends 40
Age Composition 40
Sex Composition 43
Marital Status 44
Educational Attainment 46
Ethnic Composition 48
Occupational Composition 49
Summary 51
3 Changing Agriculture: Contributing Factors 53
Modernization of Canadian Agriculture 53
Agricultural Productivity 54
Productive Efficiency of Fanners 55
Factors in Modernization 55
Decline in Labor Input 56
Increase in Capital Input 56
Mechanization 56
Fertilizers and Chemicals 58
Seed and Feed Input 58
Other Factors 59
Farm Size 59
Commercialization and Specialization 61
Marketing Structure 62
Producer sales 62
Processors 63
Wholesalers 64
Retailers 64
Industrial and Export Markets 64
Vertical Integration 65
Knowledge and Education 67
Research and Development of New Farm Practices
Studies on Diffusion of Agricultural Innovations 69
Adoption 69
Innovation 70
Time Lag 71
Adopter Categories 72
Channels of Communication 73
Social Structure 75
Cultural Factors 75
viii
Diffusion Studies in Canada 76
Summary 77
4 Changing Agriculture: Consequences 79
Rise of Agribusiness 79
Farming as an Occupation 81
Agricultural Ladder 82
Tenure Classes 84
Farm Owner 84
Part Owner 86
Farm Manager 86
Tenant 87
Farm Laborer 87
Corporation Farm 88
Decline of Family Farms 90
Types of Contemporary Family Farms 92
Corporation Family Farms 92
Partnership Family Farms 93
Commercial and Subsistence Family farms 93
Part-time Farming 95
Rural Cooperatives and Farmers Organizations 97
Rural Cooperatives 97
Cooperative Movement in Canada 98
Growth of Cooperatives 100
Marketing and Supply Cooperatives 100
Production Cooperatives 101
Service Cooperatives 102
Fishermen s Cooperatives 102
Credit Unions 102
Organizational Structure 103
Commodity Organizations 104
Farmers Organizations 104
Farmers Movements in Canada 105
Canadian Federation of Agriculture 108
National Farmers Union 110
Social and Institutional Consequences 111
Summary 112
5 Rural Social Structure: The Community and Family
The Rural Community 115
The Rural Neighborhood 116
The Trade Center 120
The Town-Country Community 121
ix
Oyen: The Rural Village 123
The Small Town 124
Resurgence of Small Towns and Villages 125
The Farm City 126
The Emerging Rural Community in Canada: An
Overview 127
The Rural Family 130
Rural Family in Transition 132
Decline in Number 132
Decrease in Size 133
Increase in Nuclearization 135
Extended Kinship 137
Internal Relationships 140
Changing Family Functions 142
Urbanization of the Rural Family 145
Summary 146
6 Rural Social Structure: The Church, School and Local Govern-
ment 147
The Rural Church and Religion 148
The Rural Church: Characteristics and Transformations 150
Church Affiliation 150
Church Participation 152
Decline of the Rural Church 155
The Rural School and Education 157
The One-Room School 158
Problems of Rural Education 159
School Attendance 159
Student Retention 160
Educational Aspiration 161
Consolidation of Rural Schools 162
Benefits of Consolidation 164
Disadvantages of Consolidation 165
Debate Over School Consolidation 165
The Rural Local Government 168
Development of Local Government 169
Contemporary Local Governments 170
Unitary Municipalities 171
Regional Municipalities 171
Quasi-Municipalities 172
Rural Municipalities 172
Types of Rural Municipalities 174
County 174
x
Township and Parish 174
District 174
Incorporated Village and Town 174
Municipal Councils 175
Functions of Rural Municipalities 176
Financing Local Governments 176
Local Government Revenues 176
Puppets on a Shoestring 177
Problems of Local Government 178
Smallness of Size 178
Decline of Authority 179
Increasing Politicization 179
Inadequate Internal Organization 180
Local Government Reform 180
Summary 181
7 Rural Canada in Transformation: Summary and Conclusion
The Contemporary Rural Society 189
Sources of Rural Social Change 190
Future of the Rural Society 191
References 193
Index 209
xi
|
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| id | DE-604.BV000837209 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:20:17Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 215 S. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
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| series | Canadian studies |
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| spelling | Dasgupta, Satadal Verfasser aut Rural Canada structure and change Lewiston u.a. Mellen 1988 XV, 215 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Canadian studies 3 Agriculture - Canada Exode rural - Canada Landwirtschaft Agriculture Canada Rural-urban migration Canada Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd rswk-swf Canada - Conditions rurales Kanada Canada Rural conditions Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd rswk-swf Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 s Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 g DE-604 Canadian studies 3 (DE-604)BV000808141 3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000525762&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dasgupta, Satadal Rural Canada structure and change Canadian studies Agriculture - Canada Exode rural - Canada Landwirtschaft Agriculture Canada Rural-urban migration Canada Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4318539-3 (DE-588)4029456-0 |
| title | Rural Canada structure and change |
| title_auth | Rural Canada structure and change |
| title_exact_search | Rural Canada structure and change |
| title_full | Rural Canada structure and change |
| title_fullStr | Rural Canada structure and change |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural Canada structure and change |
| title_short | Rural Canada |
| title_sort | rural canada structure and change |
| title_sub | structure and change |
| topic | Agriculture - Canada Exode rural - Canada Landwirtschaft Agriculture Canada Rural-urban migration Canada Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agriculture - Canada Exode rural - Canada Landwirtschaft Agriculture Canada Rural-urban migration Canada Ländlicher Raum Sozioökonomischer Wandel Canada - Conditions rurales Kanada Canada Rural conditions |
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