Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Horwood u.a.
1987
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Ellis Horwood series in artificial intelligence
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 290 S. |
| ISBN: | 0745802508 0470210095 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV000797298 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 880831s1987 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0745802508 |9 0-7458-0250-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 0470210095 |9 0-470-21009-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)16711262 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV000797298 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-29T |a DE-83 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a P299.A5 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 415/.028/5 |2 19 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 006.3/5 |2 19 | |
| 084 | |a ES 940 |0 (DE-625)27934: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a ES 945 |0 (DE-625)27935: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a ES 950 |0 (DE-625)27936: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Carter, David |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Horwood u.a. |c 1987 | |
| 300 | |a 290 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Ellis Horwood series in artificial intelligence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anaphore - Informatique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Datenverarbeitung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anaphora (Linguistics) |x Data processing | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Anapher |g Syntax |0 (DE-588)4142361-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Computerlinguistik |0 (DE-588)4035843-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Anapher |g Syntax |0 (DE-588)4142361-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Computerlinguistik |0 (DE-588)4035843-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Computerlinguistik |0 (DE-588)4035843-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Computerlinguistik |0 (DE-588)4035843-4 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Anapher |g Syntax |0 (DE-588)4142361-6 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000499587&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000499587 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115248833101824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | INTERPRETING
ANAPHORS
IN NATURAL
LANGUAGE TEXTS
DAVID CARTER, M A„ Ph D
SRI International Cambridge Computer Science Research Centre
ELLIS HORWOOD LIMITED
Publishers • Chichester
Halsted Press: a division of
JOHN WILEY amp; SONS
New York • Chichester • Brisbane • Toronto
Table of Contents
Foreword 9
Acknowledgements 11
1 Introduction 13
1 1 Ambiguity and anaphora 14
1 2 The aims of the work 16
1 3 What is original about the work 18
1 4 Methodology 20
1 5 The selection of starting points for SPAR 21
151 Boguraev s analyser 21
152 Wilks theory of common sense inference 22
153 Sidner s theory of local focusing 24
1 6 System implementation 25
1 7 An example 28
1 8 An overview of later chapters 29
2 Anaphora in English 31
2 1 Some basic terms and assumptions 32
2 2 Anaphoric forms in English 35
221 Cospecification 36
222 Substitution and ellipsis 38
223 Lexical cohesion 41
224 Cohesion and semantic representation 43
2 3 How anaphors relate to their antecedents 44
231 An overview of work on the semantics of definite
anaphora 44
232 Discourse Representation Theory 50
233 Game-theoretical Semantics 53
234 Webber s formalism 55
2 4 Configurational constraints on coreference 59
3 Preference Semantics 64
3 1 Semantic primitives and formulas 65
3 2 Fragmentation and template matching 66
3 3 Boguraev s analyser 69
3 4 Unimplemented extensions to the PS framework 71
4 Meaning Representation in SPAR 73
4 1 Requirements 74
411 Design Methodology 74
412 The need for a text model 75
413 Overview of SPAR s meaning representation 76
4 2 The representation of word senses 78
421 Word senses in formulas 79
422 Making formulas more explicit 80
423 Constructing the word sense network 81
4 3 The text model network 83
431 Overview of the text model 84
432 The structure matcher 85
433 Construction of current fragments 86
4 4 Summary and evaluation 88
5 Focusing and discourse structure 90
5 1 Focus, foci and focusing 91
5 2 Global focus and discourse structure 93
521 The use of task structure: Grosz s theory 93
522 Coherence Relations 96
523 Cumulative treatments of focus 98
524 Attention, intentions and discourse structure 101
5 3 Local focus and sentence structure 102
531 Focus and topic in sentences 102
532 Rule-based approaches to local focus 105
5 4 Sidner s theory of local focusing 109
541 Sidner s processing framework 110
542 Interpreting full definite noun phrases 112
543 Interpreting definite pronouns 113
544 An alternative theory 116
545 An evaluation of Sidner s theory 117
6 Coordinated anaphor resolution in SPAR 125
6 1 Anaphoric, word-sense and structural ambiguity 127
611 Ambiguity resolution in textual context 127
612 SPAR s processing strategy 129
613 An example 130
6 2 The anaphor resolution rules 131
621 Rules for full noun phrases 132
622 Rules for pronouns 135
623 Assessing candidate antecedents 137
6 3 Intrasentential candidate antecedents 140
631 When an antecedent is important 140
632 Two ways to extend Sidner s algorithms 143
633 Augmenting the focus registers 143
6 4 Interactions between anaphora 146
641 Applying syntactic constraints 147
642 Incorporating the results of common sense
inference 148
643 Some further collective criteria 151
6 5 Summary and evaluation 154
7 Inference and world knowledge 157
7 1 Two early story understanders 159
7 2 Specialised and heterogenous approaches to story
understanding 162
7 3 Uniform approaches to story understanding 166
7 4 Inference and preference semantics 168
741 Wilks theory of common sense inference 168
742 An evaluation of Wilks theory 172
743 Related inference mechanisms 175
7 5 Anaphor resolution in a fully-specified domain 179
7 6 Summary 181
8 Inference in SPAR 183
8 2 The basic CSI mechanism 187
821 Extraction and CSI 187
822 Completing chains 191
823 Single-tendril chains 192
824 Negative chains 193
8 3 Constraining inference 194
831A taxonomy of inference types 194
832 Using focusing to constrain inference 197
8 4 Extending the basic mechanism 200
841 Object-oriented inference 200
842 Goal-oriented inference 202
843 Weak inference rules 203
8 5 Summary and evaluation 204
9 Paraphrase generation in SPAR 208
9 1 What should a paraphrase achieve? 209
911 Boguraev s view of paraphrase 210
912 Applying Boguraev s argument to SPAR 211
9 2 The general organisation of the generator 213
921 Some previous work on generation 213
922 The components of SPAR s generator 217
9 3 Some guidelines for generating suitable paraphrases 218
931 The strategic component: avoiding anaphoric
ambiguity 220
932 The tactical component: avoiding lexical and
structural ambiguity 223
9 4 The detailed organisation of the generator 224
941A need-driven control structure 224
942A detailed example 226
9 5 Summary and evaluation 228
10 Conclusions 231
10 1 System review 231
10 2 Assessment of the system components 233
10 3 Shallow processing for anaphor resolution 237
10 4 Directions for further work 239
10 4 1 Intensional contexts and quantifier scope 240
10 4 2 Recovering from errors 241
10 4 3 Extending SPAR s linguistic coverage 244
Appendices 247
A Short example texts and paraphrases 249
B Longer example texts and paraphrases 258
C The inference component in action 275
D SPAR s CSI rules 280
E Bibliography 283
Index of Terms 291
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Carter, David |
| author_facet | Carter, David |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Carter, David |
| author_variant | d c dc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV000797298 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | P299 |
| callnumber-raw | P299.A5 |
| callnumber-search | P299.A5 |
| callnumber-sort | P 3299 A5 |
| callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
| classification_rvk | ES 940 ES 945 ES 950 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)16711262 (DE-599)BVBBV000797298 |
| dewey-full | 415/.028/5 006.3/5 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| dewey-ones | 415 - Grammar 006 - Special computer methods |
| dewey-raw | 415/.028/5 006.3/5 |
| dewey-search | 415/.028/5 006.3/5 |
| dewey-sort | 3415 228 15 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Informatik Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02023nam a2200553 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV000797298</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">880831s1987 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0745802508</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7458-0250-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0470210095</subfield><subfield code="9">0-470-21009-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)16711262</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV000797298</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29T</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">P299.A5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">415/.028/5</subfield><subfield code="2">19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">006.3/5</subfield><subfield code="2">19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ES 940</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)27934:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ES 945</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)27935:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ES 950</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)27936:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Carter, David</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Chichester</subfield><subfield code="b">Horwood u.a.</subfield><subfield code="c">1987</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">290 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ellis Horwood series in artificial intelligence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Anaphore - Informatique</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Datenverarbeitung</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Anaphora (Linguistics)</subfield><subfield code="x">Data processing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Anapher</subfield><subfield code="g">Syntax</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142361-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Computerlinguistik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035843-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014777-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014777-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Anapher</subfield><subfield code="g">Syntax</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142361-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Computerlinguistik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035843-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Computerlinguistik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035843-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Computerlinguistik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4035843-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Anapher</subfield><subfield code="g">Syntax</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142361-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000499587&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000499587</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV000797298 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:19:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0745802508 0470210095 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000499587 |
| oclc_num | 16711262 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29T DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29T DE-83 |
| physical | 290 S. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Horwood u.a. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Ellis Horwood series in artificial intelligence |
| spelling | Carter, David Verfasser aut Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts 1. publ. Chichester Horwood u.a. 1987 290 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ellis Horwood series in artificial intelligence Anaphore - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Anaphora (Linguistics) Data processing Anapher Syntax (DE-588)4142361-6 gnd rswk-swf Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Anapher Syntax (DE-588)4142361-6 s Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000499587&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Carter, David Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts Anaphore - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Anaphora (Linguistics) Data processing Anapher Syntax (DE-588)4142361-6 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4142361-6 (DE-588)4035843-4 (DE-588)4014777-0 |
| title | Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| title_auth | Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| title_exact_search | Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| title_full | Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| title_fullStr | Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| title_short | Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| title_sort | interpreting anaphors in natural language texts |
| topic | Anaphore - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Anaphora (Linguistics) Data processing Anapher Syntax (DE-588)4142361-6 gnd Computerlinguistik (DE-588)4035843-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anaphore - Informatique Datenverarbeitung Anaphora (Linguistics) Data processing Anapher Syntax Computerlinguistik Englisch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000499587&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT carterdavid interpretinganaphorsinnaturallanguagetexts |