South American Indians: a case study in evolution
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press [u.a.]
1988
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research monographs on human population biology
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 259 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198576358 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Indianer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anthropometry |z South America | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115246901624832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | South American
Indians
A Case Study in Evolution
FRANCISCO M SALZANO
Department of Genetics, Biosciences Institute,
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,
Porto Alegre, Brazil
A N D
SIDIA M CALLEGARI-JACQUES
Department of Statistics, Institute of Mathematics,
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,
Porto Alegre, Brazil
CLARENDON PRESS • OXFORD
Contents
1 Origins and early differentiation 1
Origins 1
Chronology 2
Routes 5
The founding stocks 8
The life of early Amerindians 9
Morphological differentiation 12
ABO blood group and HLA studies 18
References 20
2 Historical populations, and the physical, biotic, and cultural
environment 27
Historical populations 27
The physical setting 29
Associated flora and fauna 31
Cultural variability 33
The acculturation process 38
References 41
3 Population structure 44
Methods of investigation and historical studies 44
A working hypothesis 45
Actual data: age and sex distribution 46
Actual data: marriage patterns 50
Actual data: fertility and mortality 54
Typology versus empirical information 54
Improving the demographic data 58
The dynamics of fission-fusion processes 59
The effect of isolation 59
Probability of survival and increase in frequency of a mutant 60
The index of opportunity for selection 61
Overview 61
References 62
4 Ecology, nutrition, and physiological adaptation 68
X Contents
Ecology and human behaviour 68
Nutritional studies 69
Blood pressure 70
Metabolic studies 72
Heat and cold adaptation 74
High altitude adaptation: general remarks 75
Haematological effects of high altitude 77
Cardiovascular and lung studies 78
Altitude and fertility 78
Altitude, growth, and work performance 80
References 81
5 Disease patterns 87
General health surveys 87
Vision and hearing 89
Oral cavity 90
Non-infectious diseases 90
Malaria 91
Tuberculosis 92
Intestinal parasites 94
Filariasis 97
Toxoplasmosis 99
Papovaviruses 99
Hepatitis B antigen 100
Skin diseases 101
Antibody levels 102
Health promotion and treatment of diseases 104
References 105
6 Morphology 114
Growth and body composition 114
Sexual dimorphism and assortative mating 115
V Interpopulation differences in anthropometric traits 118
Some special studies 121
Comparison between the variability of different traits 122
Skin colour 123
Dermatoglyphics 124
Anthroposcopic variation 129
Dentition 130
References 131
Contents xi
7 Discontinuous genetic variability: description 138
Genetic variability and evolutionary patterns 138
Attempting a comprehensive survey 139
Systems not considered and new information 140
Gene frequencies in the most variable systems 141
Gene frequencies in the less variable systems 146
Genetic markers and racial admixture 146
Monomorphisms 152
Intercontinental comparisons 152
Choosing the best studied groups 153
Overview 159
References 159
8 Discontinuous genetic variability:-analysis by system 163
Genetics and geography 163
Methods of analysis: geographical variation 164
North-south gradients 165
East-west gradients 168
Methods of analysis: climate and vegetation 168
Climatic variables 169
Types of climates 170
Types of vegetation 172
Are the results consistent? 172
Correlation between gene frequencies 175
References 175
9 Discontinuous genetic variability: multivariate analysis 178
Population relationships and genetic distances 178
Genetic distances: results and first conclusions 179
Genetic distances and linguistic affinities 181
Genetic distances and cluster analysis 183
Cluster analysis involving 13 genetic systems 183
Cluster analysis involving seven genetic systems 185
Comparison with other studies of genetic distances 187
Principal-Components Analysis: an alternative approach 189
Principal-Components Analysis involving 13 systems 190
Principal-Components Analysis involving seven systems 192
Comparison between the two approaches 195
Principal-Components Analysis and ancient migration routes 197
xii Contents
Some general conclusions 201
References 202
10 Synthesis 205
Analysis and synthesis in evolutionary thought 205
South American Indians: the past 206
South American Indians: the present 207
Process and consequence 208
Unsettled issues 209
The future 209
References 210
Appendix 211
List of references A 1 211
List of references A 2 226
Tables 229
Author index 243
Population index 254
Subject index 258
Plates 1-3 fall between pp 132 and 133
|
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| series | Research monographs on human population biology |
| series2 | Research monographs on human population biology Oxford science publications |
| spelling | Salzano, Francisco M. 1928-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)1193428203 aut South American Indians a case study in evolution Francisco M. Salzano and Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques Oxford Clarendon Press [u.a.] 1988 XII, 259 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Research monographs on human population biology 6 Oxford science publications Literaturangaben Génétique des populations humaines - Amérique du Sud Indiens d'Amérique - Amérique du Sud - Anthropométrie Indiens d'Amérique - Amérique du Sud - Population Indianer Anthropometry South America Genetics, Population South America Human population genetics South America Indians of South America Anthropometry Indians of South America Population Indians, South American South America Indianer (DE-588)4026718-0 gnd rswk-swf Anthropometrie (DE-588)4125475-2 gnd rswk-swf Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd rswk-swf Südamerika (DE-588)4078014-4 gnd rswk-swf Südamerika (DE-588)4078014-4 g Anthropometrie (DE-588)4125475-2 s Indianer (DE-588)4026718-0 s DE-604 Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 s Callegari-Jacques, Sidia M. Verfasser (DE-588)1157225403 aut Research monographs on human population biology 6 (DE-604)BV000019203 6 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000498462&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Salzano, Francisco M. 1928-2018 Callegari-Jacques, Sidia M. South American Indians a case study in evolution Research monographs on human population biology Génétique des populations humaines - Amérique du Sud Indiens d'Amérique - Amérique du Sud - Anthropométrie Indiens d'Amérique - Amérique du Sud - Population Indianer Anthropometry South America Genetics, Population South America Human population genetics South America Indians of South America Anthropometry Indians of South America Population Indians, South American South America Indianer (DE-588)4026718-0 gnd Anthropometrie (DE-588)4125475-2 gnd Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026718-0 (DE-588)4125475-2 (DE-588)4046804-5 (DE-588)4078014-4 |
| title | South American Indians a case study in evolution |
| title_auth | South American Indians a case study in evolution |
| title_exact_search | South American Indians a case study in evolution |
| title_full | South American Indians a case study in evolution Francisco M. Salzano and Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques |
| title_fullStr | South American Indians a case study in evolution Francisco M. Salzano and Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques |
| title_full_unstemmed | South American Indians a case study in evolution Francisco M. Salzano and Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques |
| title_short | South American Indians |
| title_sort | south american indians a case study in evolution |
| title_sub | a case study in evolution |
| topic | Génétique des populations humaines - Amérique du Sud Indiens d'Amérique - Amérique du Sud - Anthropométrie Indiens d'Amérique - Amérique du Sud - Population Indianer Anthropometry South America Genetics, Population South America Human population genetics South America Indians of South America Anthropometry Indians of South America Population Indians, South American South America Indianer (DE-588)4026718-0 gnd Anthropometrie (DE-588)4125475-2 gnd Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Génétique des populations humaines - Amérique du Sud Indiens d'Amérique - Amérique du Sud - Anthropométrie Indiens d'Amérique - Amérique du Sud - Population Indianer Anthropometry South America Genetics, Population South America Human population genetics South America Indians of South America Anthropometry Indians of South America Population Indians, South American South America Anthropometrie Populationsgenetik Südamerika |
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