The niche in competition and evolution:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester u.a.
Wiley
1987
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 175 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471916153 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The niche in competition and evolution |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester u.a. |b Wiley |c 1987 | |
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| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Biocnoses |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biocénoses |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Biologie du développement |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Compétition (Biologie) | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Evolucao (Teoria) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Génétique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Niche cologique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Niche écologique | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Niche écologique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Évolution | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Évolution |2 ram | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Niche (Ecology) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The niche in competition and evolution
Autor: Arthur, Wallace
Jahr: 1987
Contents
Preface ...................................................... xiii
1. Introduction .............................................. 1
1.1 General introduction .................................. 1
1.2 On defining interspecific competition .................... 5
1.3 The nature of the niche ................................ 6
1.4 Polymorphism and the niche ........................... 10
1.5 The disappearing niche ................................ 12
PART I DIRECTIONAL CHANGE IN COMPETITION AND
POLYMORPHISM
2. Competitive Exclusion ...................................... 17
2.1 Basic theory ......................................... 17
2.2 Experimental illustration .............................. 22
2.3 Natural populations ................................... 30
2.4 Exclusion of the less fit species ......................... 34
3. Directional Selection....................................... 36
3.1 Basic theory ......................................... 36
3.2 Experimental illustration .............................. 39
3.3 Natural populations ................................... 40
3.4 Extinction of the less fit variant ......................... 42
3.5 Hitch-hiking and epistasis ............................. 43
PART II STABILITY IN COMPETITION AND POLYMORPHISM
4. Stability and the Niche ..................................... 49
4.1 Stability and equilibria ................................ 49
4.2 Frequency dependence ................................ 52
4.3 Niche differentiation .................................. 55
4.4 Other stabilizing mechanisms .......................... 57
ix
X
4.5 Niche dimensions ..................................... 59
4.6 n Species and m dimensions ........................... 62
5. Stable Coexistence and the Niche ............................ 64
5.1 Basic theory ......................................... 64
5.2 The ideal experiment ................................. 67
5.3 Gause s Paramecium .................................. 69
5.4 Drosophila systems ................................... 71
5.5 Field studies ......................................... 76
5.6 The principles of competitive exclusion and limiting similarity 77
6. Stable Polymorphism and the Niche .......................... SI
6.1 Basic theory ......................................... 81
6.2 Laboratory experiments ............................... 84
6.3 Field studies ......................................... 87
6.4 Constant or variable fitnesses? ......................... 89
PART HI COMPETITION, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND
EVOLUTION
7. Coevolution ............................................... 93
7.1 Introduction ......................................... 93
7.2 Character displacement ............................... 96
7.3 Other revolutionary processes ......................... 108
7.4 Coevolution and stability............................... Ill
8. Interspecific Competition and Community Structure ........... H3
8.1 Introduction ......................................... 113
8.2 The competitive guild ................................. 116
8.3 Other guilds ......................................... 126
8.4 Some of each ........................................ 131
9. The Niche in Long-term Evolution ........................... 133
9.1 Introduction ......................................... 133
9.2 The niche and allopatric speciation ...................... 134
9.3 Ecological equivalents ................................. 141
9.4 The concept of n-selection ............................. 142
10. Conclusions and Final Remarks ............................. 147
10.1 Introduction ......................................... 147
10.2 Conclusions .......................................... 148
10.3 Concluding speculations ............................... 150
XI
10.4 On limiting factors .................................... 152
10.5 What niche for the future? ............................. 155
References ................................................... 157
Author Index ................................................. 169
Subject Index ................................................. 172
|
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| dewey-sort | 3574.5 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0471916153 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000490881 |
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| physical | XIV, 175 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
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| spelling | Arthur, Wallace Verfasser aut The niche in competition and evolution Chichester u.a. Wiley 1987 XIV, 175 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biocnoses ram Biocénoses ram Biologie du développement ram Compétition (Biologie) Evolucao (Teoria) larpcal Génétique ram Niche cologique ram Niche écologique Niche écologique ram Évolution Évolution ram Competition (Biology) Evolution (Biology) Niche (Ecology) Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Ökologische Nische (DE-588)4172405-7 gnd rswk-swf Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd rswk-swf Konkurrenz Biologie (DE-588)4226984-2 gnd rswk-swf Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökologische Nische (DE-588)4172405-7 s Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 s DE-604 Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Konkurrenz Biologie (DE-588)4226984-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000490881&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Arthur, Wallace The niche in competition and evolution Biocnoses ram Biocénoses ram Biologie du développement ram Compétition (Biologie) Evolucao (Teoria) larpcal Génétique ram Niche cologique ram Niche écologique Niche écologique ram Évolution Évolution ram Competition (Biology) Evolution (Biology) Niche (Ecology) Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Ökologische Nische (DE-588)4172405-7 gnd Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd Konkurrenz Biologie (DE-588)4226984-2 gnd Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4172405-7 (DE-588)4046800-8 (DE-588)4226984-2 (DE-588)4046804-5 |
| title | The niche in competition and evolution |
| title_auth | The niche in competition and evolution |
| title_exact_search | The niche in competition and evolution |
| title_full | The niche in competition and evolution |
| title_fullStr | The niche in competition and evolution |
| title_full_unstemmed | The niche in competition and evolution |
| title_short | The niche in competition and evolution |
| title_sort | the niche in competition and evolution |
| topic | Biocnoses ram Biocénoses ram Biologie du développement ram Compétition (Biologie) Evolucao (Teoria) larpcal Génétique ram Niche cologique ram Niche écologique Niche écologique ram Évolution Évolution ram Competition (Biology) Evolution (Biology) Niche (Ecology) Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Ökologische Nische (DE-588)4172405-7 gnd Populationsbiologie (DE-588)4046800-8 gnd Konkurrenz Biologie (DE-588)4226984-2 gnd Populationsgenetik (DE-588)4046804-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biocnoses Biocénoses Biologie du développement Compétition (Biologie) Evolucao (Teoria) Génétique Niche cologique Niche écologique Évolution Competition (Biology) Evolution (Biology) Niche (Ecology) Evolution Ökologische Nische Populationsbiologie Konkurrenz Biologie Populationsgenetik |
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