The Catholic peace tradition:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Maryknoll, NY
Orbis Books
1986
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 365 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0883442639 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The Catholic peace tradition
Autor: Musto, Ronald G
Jahr: 1986
CONTENTS
Preface xiii
Introduction 1
Uncovering the Catholic Peace Tradition 1
Peace History: A Theory of Dialogue within the Mystical Body 2
Peace History and New History 4
1. A Catholic Definition of Peace: The Meaning of Peacemaking 7
Some Dictionary Definitions 7
Peacemaking and Pacifism 9
The Etymology of Peace 9
Roman Pax 9
Eirene: Peace and the Ancient Greeks II
Sälöm: Peace in the Old Testament 12
The Prophets 12
Eschatological Peace 13
Peace and Justice 13
Conclusions 14
2. The Context and Message of Peace in the New Testament 15
The Pax Romana 15
Roman Virtue 16
Gentile and Jew 18
The Meaning of Peace in the New Testament 19
The New Testament Message of Peace 20
The Politics of the Gospels 23
Peacemaking in Paul s Writings 26
Conclusions 27
Appendix 27
3. Peacemaking in the Early Church: From Paul to
Constantine (33-300) 31
The Historical Problem 31
The Background 32
Christianity and Rome 33
The Apologists: The Theory of Christian Peacemaking 34
Roman Religious Reaction 38
The Martyrs: Christian Peacemaking in Action 40
Christians and the Roman Army 41
Soldier Saints 42
Conclusions 44
4. Christian Peace and the Barbarians: From Constantine
to Charlemagne (300-800) 46
Christian Empire and Imperial Church 46
Peacemaking in the Roman West: Ambrose and Augustine 47
vü
Viii Contents
The Monastic Revolt 50
Christian Peacemaking and the Barbarians 52
The Sixth Century 56
Educating the Barbarians for Peace: Penitentials and Canon Law 57
Merovingian Europe: The Continuing Tradition of Peace 59
5. From Carolingian Peace to People s Peace (800-1100) 62
Introduction 62
Carolingian Peace 62
Carolingian Theories of Peacemaking 63
Carolingian Monasticism and Antimilitarism 67
The Prophetic Tradition 68
The Martyrs of Cordova 69
The People s Peace: The Peace of God 71
The Peace Co-opted: The Truce of God 73
Conclusions 75
6. The Era of the Crusades: Peacemaking in Europe
(1100-1400) 76
Historical Background 76
The Investiture Conflict 76
The Crusades 78
The New Poverty Movements 80
The Humiliati, Poor Lombards, the Poor Catholics 81
Saint Francis and the Franciscans 83
The Third Orders 84
Populär Peace Movements 85
Conclusions 86
7. Alternatives to the Crusades: Peacemaking in the Non-Christian
World (1100-1400) 88
Conversion 88
The Heavenly Jerusalem and the Vision of Peace 92
The Poetry of Protest 94
Conclusions 96
8. The Papacy as Peacemaker: Arbitration, Canon Law, and the
Rights of Conscience (1100-1500) 97
Introduction 97
Papal Arbitration 97
From the Just War to the Rights of Conscience 104
Liberty of Conscience in Medieval Thought 106
Conclusions: Conscience and Dissent in Late Medieval Thought 108
9. Humanist Peacemakers: The Sixteenth Century 110
Introduction 110
New Forms of Catholic Peacemaking 111
The Humanists 111
The Progress of Humanism: John Colet 112
Thomas More 114
More as a Catholic Peacemaker 115
More and Social Justice 116
War and Peace in Utopia 117
Contents ix
More and Tyranny 118
Juan Luis Vives 118
The Paris Humanists 121
Desiderius Erasmus 122
War and Peace 123
Onward Christian Soldiers 127
The Scourge, and Tutor, of Princes 129
Erasmus on the Just War 131
The Turkish Threat 133
Conclusions 134
10. Missionary Peacemaking: The Struggle for Peace and Justice in
the New World (1500-1800) 136
Introduction 136
Spanish America 137
A Voice Crying in the Wilderness 138
Bartolome de Las Casas and the Theology of Liberation 140
The Effects of Peacemaking 144
The Mendicants in Mexico 146
The Promise of Missionary Peacemaking 149
The Limitations of Peacemaking in Latin America 150
Conclusions 152
11. The Ebb Tide of Catholic Peacemaking (1550-1850) 153
Introduction: The Age of Absolutism 153
Forms of Catholic Peacemaking: The French Intellectual Tradition 156
Rabelais 156
Montaigne 157
Pascal and Beyond 159
Catholic Internationalism: Origins and Early Tradition 159
The Millennial Tradition 160
Medieval Universalism 160
Pierre Dubois 161
Catholic Internationalism in Early Modem Europe 162
Vitoria and the Spanish School 162
The International Tradition in France 164
Emeric Cruce 165
Saint-Pierre 166
Conclusions 167
12. The Lessons of the Twentieth Century 168
Introduction 168
Papal Peacemaking in the Modern World 169
Leo XIII 170
Benedict XV and World War I 171
Pius XI and the Dictators 173
Pius XII and World War II 175
The Rebirth of Populär Catholic Peacemaking 177
Catholic Peace Groups in Nazi Germany 177
The Catholic Church and the Nazis 179
German Catholics and World War II 180
X Contents
Catholic Prophets and Martyrs 181
Franz Jaegerstaetter 182
The Lessons of World War II 184
13. A Catholic Theology of Peace: European Peacemaking from
Vatican II to Solidarity 187
John XXIII 187
Pacem in Terris 188
Vatican II 191
Paul VI 193
The Impact of Vatican II: Conscientious Objection in Europe 195
Danilo Dolci 198
Lanzo del Vasto 200
The Peace People in Northern Ireland 201
Solidarity in Poland 204
14. The Third World: Catholic Peacemaking and Liberation 210
Introduction 210
South Africa 211
Asia 214
The Philippines 214
Postscript on the Philippines, March 5, 1986 218
Latin America 219
Liberation Theology 220
Theological Basis of Peacemaking: The Medellin Conference 222
The Practice of Liberation in Latin America 224
Brazil: Dom Helder Camara 224
Argentina: Adolfo Perez Esquivel and the Mothers of the
Plaza de Mayo 228
Reflections on the 1970s: Sucre, Bogota, Puebla 231
Martyrdom in El Salvador: Oscar Romero 233
Conclusions 237
15. Catholic Peacemaking in the United States 238
Introduction 238
Historical Background 239
Catholic Association for International Peace (CAIP) 240
Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker Movement 241
American Catholics and World War II 243
The Work Camps 245
The Just Limits of World War II 246
Catholics and the Pax Americana 246
After the War 247
Thomas Merton 249
Americans and Vatican II 252
American Catholics and Vietnam 253
The Catholic Peace Movement Today 257
Prophets and Teachers: The Berrigans 258
Institutional Peacemaking: Pax Christi 259
The Bishops, the Bomb, and Peace 261
Conclusions 264
Contents xi
Abbreviations 265
Notes 267
Bibliography 327
Primary Sources 327
Secondary Works 331
Index 353
|
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