From mineralogy to geology: the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago u.a.
Univ. of Chicago Pr.
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Science and its conceptual foundations
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 278 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0226469506 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a From mineralogy to geology |b the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Geologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geología | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | FROM MINERALOGY TO GEOLOGY
The Foundations of a Science,
1650-1830
Rachel Laudan
The University of Chicago Press
Chicago and London
Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Tables x
Acknowledgments xi
1 The Conceptual Foundations of Geology I
The aims of geology: Causal and historical i
The methods of geology 7
The theories of geology 16
The aims of history of science 17
2 Mineralogy and Cosmogony in the Late
Seventeenth Century 20
Mineralogical common sense in the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries 21
Minerals and basic ontologies 28
Chemical theories of mineralogy 28
Mechanical theories of mineralogy 32
Histories of the earth 36
The evidence 36
Physical cosmogonies 41
Chemical cosmogonies 44
3 The Becher-Stahl School of Mineralogy and
Cosmogony, 1700-1780 47
The institutional support for chemical mineralogy 47
Advances in mineralogy 56
The rocks 56
The ocean 58
The differentiation of the earths 59
The causes of consolidation 63
Eighteenth-century chemical cosmogonies 66
Eighteenth-century physical cosmogonies 68
vii
viii CONTENTS
4 The Botanical Model Rejected 70
The botanical model 71
The botanical model applied 73
The botanical model extended 76
The botanical model rejected 78
Identification versus classification 81
The taxonomy of rocks and fossils 83
Classification and the stages of scientific development 85
5 Werner and the School of Freiberg 87
Werner s account of earth history 88
Formations: Time is of the essence 94
The Wernerian radiation 102
6 The Huttonian Alternative 113
The Huttonian theory of the earth 114
The immediate reaction 121
The background to Hutton s theory 123
Later modifications of Hutton s theory of consolidation 131
Hutton s impact on geology 135
7 Historical Geology 138
Formations: The key concept of historical geology 138
The correlation of formations 141
Reconstructing the earth s history 170
The Wernerian radiation: A pre-Lyellian synthesis 178
8 Wernerian Causal Geology 180
Wernerian theories of elevation 181
Elie de Beaumont s synthesis 197
9 Lyell s Geological Logic 201
Lyell and Hutton 202
The vera causa principle and uniformitarian geology 204
Lyell s theory of the earth 209
Lyell s vera causa theory of climatic change 210
Lyell s theory of elevation 216
Lyell s impact 220
10 Postscript 222
Notes 229
Bibliography 236
Index 269
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| isbn | 0226469506 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Science and its conceptual foundations |
| spelling | Laudan, Rachel Verfasser aut From mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 Chicago u.a. Univ. of Chicago Pr. 1987 XII, 278 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Science and its conceptual foundations Geschichte 1650-1830 gnd rswk-swf Geologie gtt Geología Grondslagen gtt Mineralogie gtt Sciences de la terre - Histoire Sciences de la terre - Histoire ram Geschichte Earth sciences History Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s Geschichte 1650-1830 z DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000480807&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Laudan, Rachel From mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 Geologie gtt Geología Grondslagen gtt Mineralogie gtt Sciences de la terre - Histoire Sciences de la terre - Histoire ram Geschichte Earth sciences History Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020227-6 |
| title | From mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 |
| title_auth | From mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 |
| title_exact_search | From mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 |
| title_full | From mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 |
| title_fullStr | From mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 |
| title_full_unstemmed | From mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 |
| title_short | From mineralogy to geology |
| title_sort | from mineralogy to geology the foundations of a science 1650 1830 |
| title_sub | the foundations of a science, 1650 - 1830 |
| topic | Geologie gtt Geología Grondslagen gtt Mineralogie gtt Sciences de la terre - Histoire Sciences de la terre - Histoire ram Geschichte Earth sciences History Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geologie Geología Grondslagen Mineralogie Sciences de la terre - Histoire Geschichte Earth sciences History |
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