The geologic history of the moon: a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis
More than two decades of study have established the major features of lunar geologic style and history. The most numerous and significant landforms belong to a size-morphology series of simple craters, complex craters, and ringed basins that were formed by impacts. Each crater and basin is the sourc...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington
United States Gov. Print. Off.
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | United States Geological Survey: Geological survey professional papers
1348 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | More than two decades of study have established the major features of lunar geologic style and history. The most numerous and significant landforms belong to a size-morphology series of simple craters, complex craters, and ringed basins that were formed by impacts. Each crater and basin is the source of primary ejecta and secondary craters that, collectively, cover the entire terra. The largest impacts thinned, weakened, and redistributed feldspathic terracrustal material averaging about 75 km in thickness. Relatively small volumes of basalt, generated by partial remelting of mantle material, were erupted through the thin subbasin and subcrater crust to form the maria that cover 16 percent of the lunar surface. Tectonism has modified the various stratigraphic deposits relatively little; most structures are confined to basins and large craters. This general geologic style, basically simple though complex in detail, has persisted longer than 4 aeons (1 aeon = 109 yr). Impacts began to leave a visible record about 4.2 aeons ago, after the crust and mantle had differentiated and the crust had solidified. At least 30 basins and 100 times that many craters larger than 30 km in diameter were formed before a massive impact created the Nectaris basin about 3.92 aeons ago. Impacts continued during the ensuing Nectarian Period at a lesser rate, whereas volcanism left more traces than during pre-Nectarian time. The latest basin-forming impacts created the giant and still-conspicuous Imbrium and Orientale basins during the Early Imbrian Epoch, between 3.85 and 3.80 aeons ago. The rate of crater-forming impacts continued to decline during the Imbrian Period. Beginning in the Late Imbrian Epoch, mare-basalt flows remained exposed because they were no longer obscured by many large impacts. |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 302 S., 12 Doppels. Ill., Kt. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The geologic history of the moon |b a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis |c Don E. Wilhelms, John F. with sections by McCauley, and Newell J. Trask |
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| 490 | 1 | |a United States Geological Survey: Geological survey professional papers |v 1348 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a More than two decades of study have established the major features of lunar geologic style and history. The most numerous and significant landforms belong to a size-morphology series of simple craters, complex craters, and ringed basins that were formed by impacts. Each crater and basin is the source of primary ejecta and secondary craters that, collectively, cover the entire terra. The largest impacts thinned, weakened, and redistributed feldspathic terracrustal material averaging about 75 km in thickness. Relatively small volumes of basalt, generated by partial remelting of mantle material, were erupted through the thin subbasin and subcrater crust to form the maria that cover 16 percent of the lunar surface. Tectonism has modified the various stratigraphic deposits relatively little; most structures are confined to basins and large craters. This general geologic style, basically simple though complex in detail, has persisted longer than 4 aeons (1 aeon = 109 yr). Impacts began to leave a visible record about 4.2 aeons ago, after the crust and mantle had differentiated and the crust had solidified. At least 30 basins and 100 times that many craters larger than 30 km in diameter were formed before a massive impact created the Nectaris basin about 3.92 aeons ago. Impacts continued during the ensuing Nectarian Period at a lesser rate, whereas volcanism left more traces than during pre-Nectarian time. The latest basin-forming impacts created the giant and still-conspicuous Imbrium and Orientale basins during the Early Imbrian Epoch, between 3.85 and 3.80 aeons ago. The rate of crater-forming impacts continued to decline during the Imbrian Period. Beginning in the Late Imbrian Epoch, mare-basalt flows remained exposed because they were no longer obscured by many large impacts. | |
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| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | VIII, 302 S., 12 Doppels. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
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| series | United States Geological Survey: Geological survey professional papers |
| series2 | United States Geological Survey: Geological survey professional papers |
| spelling | Wilhelms, Don E. 1930- Verfasser (DE-588)125551714X aut The geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis Don E. Wilhelms, John F. with sections by McCauley, and Newell J. Trask Washington United States Gov. Print. Off. 1987 VIII, 302 S., 12 Doppels. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier United States Geological Survey: Geological survey professional papers 1348 More than two decades of study have established the major features of lunar geologic style and history. The most numerous and significant landforms belong to a size-morphology series of simple craters, complex craters, and ringed basins that were formed by impacts. Each crater and basin is the source of primary ejecta and secondary craters that, collectively, cover the entire terra. The largest impacts thinned, weakened, and redistributed feldspathic terracrustal material averaging about 75 km in thickness. Relatively small volumes of basalt, generated by partial remelting of mantle material, were erupted through the thin subbasin and subcrater crust to form the maria that cover 16 percent of the lunar surface. Tectonism has modified the various stratigraphic deposits relatively little; most structures are confined to basins and large craters. This general geologic style, basically simple though complex in detail, has persisted longer than 4 aeons (1 aeon = 109 yr). Impacts began to leave a visible record about 4.2 aeons ago, after the crust and mantle had differentiated and the crust had solidified. At least 30 basins and 100 times that many craters larger than 30 km in diameter were formed before a massive impact created the Nectaris basin about 3.92 aeons ago. Impacts continued during the ensuing Nectarian Period at a lesser rate, whereas volcanism left more traces than during pre-Nectarian time. The latest basin-forming impacts created the giant and still-conspicuous Imbrium and Orientale basins during the Early Imbrian Epoch, between 3.85 and 3.80 aeons ago. The rate of crater-forming impacts continued to decline during the Imbrian Period. Beginning in the Late Imbrian Epoch, mare-basalt flows remained exposed because they were no longer obscured by many large impacts. Relief Geografie (DE-588)4177700-1 gnd rswk-swf Morphologie (DE-588)4040289-7 gnd rswk-swf Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd rswk-swf Mond (DE-588)1085673251 gnd rswk-swf Relief Geografie (DE-588)4177700-1 s Morphologie (DE-588)4040289-7 s Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 s Mond (DE-588)1085673251 g DE-604 United States Geological Survey: Geological survey professional papers 1348 (DE-604)BV000005472 1348 https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1348/report.pdf Digitalisierung kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Wilhelms, Don E. 1930- The geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis United States Geological Survey: Geological survey professional papers Relief Geografie (DE-588)4177700-1 gnd Morphologie (DE-588)4040289-7 gnd Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4177700-1 (DE-588)4040289-7 (DE-588)4020227-6 (DE-588)1085673251 |
| title | The geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis |
| title_auth | The geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis |
| title_exact_search | The geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis |
| title_full | The geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis Don E. Wilhelms, John F. with sections by McCauley, and Newell J. Trask |
| title_fullStr | The geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis Don E. Wilhelms, John F. with sections by McCauley, and Newell J. Trask |
| title_full_unstemmed | The geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis Don E. Wilhelms, John F. with sections by McCauley, and Newell J. Trask |
| title_short | The geologic history of the moon |
| title_sort | the geologic history of the moon a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar sample analysis |
| title_sub | a comprehensive review of lunar science and evolution from the viewpoint of historical geology, based on data from both photogeologic observations and lunar-sample analysis |
| topic | Relief Geografie (DE-588)4177700-1 gnd Morphologie (DE-588)4040289-7 gnd Geologie (DE-588)4020227-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Relief Geografie Morphologie Geologie Mond |
| url | https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1348/report.pdf |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000005472 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wilhelmsdone thegeologichistoryofthemoonacomprehensivereviewoflunarscienceandevolutionfromtheviewpointofhistoricalgeologybasedondatafrombothphotogeologicobservationsandlunarsampleanalysis |