The d'Antraigues phenomenon: the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | French English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Avero
1986
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 416 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0907977146 |
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| adam_text | Titel: The D Antraigues phenomenon
Autor: Duckworth, Colin
Jahr: 1986
THE D ANTRAIGUES PHENOMENON
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 13-23
(1) The scope and limits of this book.
(2) How this Book came to be written.
CHAPTER 1: 1753 - 1773 24
THE SUFFERINGS OF THE IDLE RICH
D Antraigues looks back. — Christmas Day 1753: birth of Louis de
Launay, future comte d Antraigues. - Brief family history. - Harsh
upbringing. - Maydieu. - Sex rears its pretty head: Manin at home,
Mile. Dubois at Versailles and Paris. - Military life made bearable by
La Nouvelle Heldise. - The English in Montpellier: the love-affair with
Milaidi Howard. Friendship with Jean-Jacques Rousseau. An episode
with Georgiana Spencer. - The propriety of confessions.
CHAPTER 2: 1773 - 1778 69
THE ART OF SELF-DEFENCE
Doubts about the rôle of an army under a despotic régime. - Unfortunate
results of a visit to Toulouse: Mme. de Montalambert, the Présidente
de Sapti, and the Poncharamet duel. - The tragedy of Virginie. -
Rejection of success gained through servility. - Severe illness: to Dr.
Tissot for treatment. - Meetings with Voltaire at Ferney. - Resigns
commission. - Meets Malesherbes.
CHAPTER 3: 97
OPERATIC INTERLUDE
Musical gifts of Anne-Antoinette Clavel of Strasbourg. - Enticed to
Berlin by Claude-Philippe Choisilles, self-styled de Saint-Huberty . -
Marriage. - St.-Huberty abandons his wife, runs off to Warsaw. - Her
triumph as a singer in Warsaw. - Paris: she becomes Gluck s pupil. -
Becomes star of the Paris Opéra and trade unionist avant la lettre.
6
THE D ANTRAIGUES PHENOMENON
CHAPTER 4: 1778 - 1779 101
FORMS OF TYRANNY: CONSTANTINOPLE, CAIRO,
WARSAW.
The Voyage en Orient, memoirs of an erotic naturalist. - Harems. -
Discoveries of ancient manuscripts. - Descriptions of despotism: Egypt,
Turkey, Poland, Germany, Vienna. - Polish character and partition. -
Princess Ghika of Constantinople.
CHAPTER 5: 1780 - 1785 138
BIRTH OF WRITER
Meeting with Milaidi Howard, Strasbourg, 1779. - Marianne André,
alias Henriette: a country idyll. - Was d Antraigues refused membership
of the noblesse presentee at Versailles? - His evolution towards republi¬
canism much earlier than previously supposed. - The reforming nobility:
Talleyrand, Mirabeau, Malesherbes. - Literary activities, 1780-86. -
His outspoken account of Versailles. - Talmi et Eliza and sexual
politics. - Lettres de Madame M... à son amant, sexual victimisation as
a political metaphor in fiction. - Henri et Cécile: d Antraigues most
ambitious literary effort. - The paper wall between fiction and reality. -
Persistence of the Howard-phenomenon in his writing. - Strange
coincidence of the story of Charles Howard and d Antraigues Henri . -
Thwarted true love and rejection of tyranny.
CHAPTER 6: 1785 - 1790 163
IDEALISM AND THE ART OF MAKING ENEMIES
D Antraigues on the closeness of France to Revolution, 1785. - First
propaganda brochures, for Necker and Calonne. - Meets Mme. Saint-
Huberty, 1783. - Correspondence between them, her operatic tours. -
Montgolfier enthusiasts. - Operatic successes of Mme. Saint-Huberty
in Paris and at Court. - Her character and attractions. - Economic crisis,
nationally and for d Antraigues. - His first political tract: Mémoire sur
les Etats-Généraux, 1788. - Its arguments: from local abuses to general
injustice. - Election as noble député. - Provokes the King on arrival at
Versailles and calls his bluff over exclusion from Versailles. - Attacks
on d Antraigues betrayal of revolutionary principles. - The Favras
affair. - D Antraigues obtains a passport. - 27 February 1790, leaves
for Lausanne on sick leave.
7
THE D ANTRAIGUES PHENOMENON
CHAPTER 7: 1790 - 1797 189
ESPIONAGE AND THE ART OF MAKING FRIENDS
Four ladies want to share d Antraigues exile. - La Saint-Huberty
stakes her claim. - A mariage de raison, in secret. - The French Court
in exile and d Antraigues relationships with it. - The political situation
of émigrés: d Antraigues not yet an official émigré. - His political
pamphlets against the Republic. - Laying the ghost of Rousseau. - The
nature of the conflict within d Antraigues: an intellectual conservative,
but an emotional revolutionary. - Violent extremism: Point d Accommo¬
dement! (1790), Dénonciation aux François catholiques ... (1791). -
D Antraigues new double functions: publicist and secret agent. - The
functions of espionage agents extended by d Antraigues to include use
of imagination. - Hostile to foreign interference in the royalist cause
(Quelle est la situation de l Assemblée Nationale?). - Destruction of La
Bastide, 1792: eye-witness accounts. - D Antraigues qualities as link-
man between various anti-revolutionary forces. - His continuing fear
of despotism: the Florida Blanca episode. - D Antraigues on the verge
of diplomatic pre-eminence in Venice. - Lack of cohesion between
émigrés and Allies on military and espionage fronts. - The spy network. -
Death of Louis XVII: Louis XVIII s Declaration of Verona and
d Antraigues part in it. - The advent of William Wickham, British
secret agent: his conflict with d Antraigues. - Conflicting policies. -
L Institut philanthropique and bloodless Restoration. - D Antraigues
as an obstacle to peace negotiations. - Louis XVIII expelled from
Verona. - Bonaparte s armies advancing in Italy. - Visit by Montgail-
lard: attempt to turn Pichegru. - D Antraigues leaves Venice in Russian
legation party. - Captured by Bonaparte s troops at Trieste, May 1797.
CHAPTER 8: 1797 230
YOU CAN SAY GOODBYE TO YOUR HUSBAND. PERHAPS
1 SHALL HAVE HIM SHOT TOMORROW.
Interrogated by Bernadotte and Bonaparte. - Attempts to subvert and
coerce d Antraigues. - Was there a deal between d Antraigues and
Bonaparte? - Was the report of his Conversation with Montgaillard a
forgery? Were there two versions? - Expert opinion on handwriting. -
Mme. d Antraigues part in obtaining better treatment for her hus¬
band. - Escape from Milan: 28 August 1797. - D Antraigues bedevilled
by accusations of treachery. - How damaging to the royalist cause was
the Montgaillard Conversation about Pichegru? - D Antraigues as
scapegoat for royalist failures.
8
THE D ANTRAIGUES PHENOMENON
CHAPTER 9: 1797 - 1806 259
THE INTEREST OF SOVEREIGNS: COLD COMFORT IN
VIENNA AND DRESDEN
Reactions to d Antraigues escape. - D Antraigues and the Russians. -
A meeting with an old friend, now a new enemy: Champagny. - Conflict
with Razoumovsky. - Hunted by Bonaparte. - Bonaparte has the due
d Enghien assassinated. - D Antraigues and the life of a spy: was he
enjoying it? - Problems with chambermaids. - Prince Czartoryski
authorises the d Antraigues to move to England as French armies
approach.
CHAPTER 10: 1806 - 1812 285
THE MURDERS IN BARNES TERRACE
Arrival in London. - Political situation in England. - Reception of
d Antraigues by English politicians and émigrés: Canning, Wellesley;
Dumouriez, due d Orléans, Duke of Kent. - Treaty of Tilsit: its
importance for England and for d Antraigues. - Did d Antraigues leak
the secret clauses of the Treaty? - A new enemy in London: Rumianzov,
Russian ambassador. - Arrival of Louis XVIII in England, October
1807: d Antraigues not pleased. - Collaborates with Puisaye on the
latter s memoirs: scandal over attack on d Avaray. - D Antraigues
further isolated. - The Barnes Terrace murders: 22 July 1812: circum¬
stances, motives, reactions: murder or assassination? - Aftermath.
CONCLUSION 323
D Antraigues the terrorist gang-leader - versus - d Antraigues the
complex romantic: a new image through his unpublished private
writings. - The moral dimension of a biography: giving his life a
meaning. - His weaknesses and negative characteristics, but desperate
grandeur and outrageous intransigence.
9
THE D ANTRAIGUES PHENOMENON
APPENDICES transcribed from d Antraigues manuscripts:
I. Extracts from Mes Soliloques: 329
(a) La Bastide
(b) Milaidi Howard
II. Extracts from the Mémoire sur la Turquie: 335
(a) Introduction
(b) The Antiparos grotto
(c) The concubines bacchanale.
III. Extract from Henri et Cécile: 345
The Paris Academies
IV. Extract from Talmi et Eliza: 349
Life at La Bastide and in Paris
V. Ma Conversation avec Monsieur le comte de Montgaillard 1796
355
(Full text from manuscript: Archives Nationales, AF III 44, and
variants in published version.)
VI. D Antraigues account of his escape from captivity, 1797 . . . 369
(Full text of his Report to Mordvinov, from manuscript in Archives
des Affaires étrangères, Fonds Bourbons (France), vol.634,ff. 126-144;
includes d Antraigues assessment of Bonaparte s character, methods,
political motives, generals and military policies.)
BIBLIOGRAPHY 396
INDEX 410
10
THE D ANTRAIGUES PHENOMENON
MAPS
showing dates and places of Louis XVIII s and d Antraigues sojourns
in exile between pp. 188 and 189
PLATES
I. Portrait of the comte d Antraigues, 1795.
II. Mme. St. Huberty in the rôle of Ariane, 1786.
III. Mrs. Howard (Anne Witham of Cliffe, portrait by Alan Ramsay
(Corby Castle).
IV. Corby Castle, Cumberland.
V. The Château de la Bastide.
VI. Antraigues.
VII. Barnes Terrace.
VIII. (a) The front façade of d Antraigues house, Barnes Terrace;
(b) the hall and stairway.
IX. Portrait of Louis XVIII s favourite, with d Antraigues comments
(Puisaye Papers, BL Add. mss. 8060 f. 41).
X. Specimens of d Antraigues handwriting. between
pp. 23 and 24
ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL: SOURCES
I. Engraving from a portrait belonging tó the comte d Albon. Repr. in
Pingaud, Un agent secret . . . (1893).
II. A. Pougin, Dictionnaire historique et pittoresque du Théâtre (1885).
III-IV. Courtesy of John Howard Esq., Corby Castle. Photographs by
the author.
V. Albert du Boys, Album du Vivarais (Grenoble, 1968).
VI. Photographs by the author.
VII. Courtesy of the late Mrs. Cowie of Barnes Terrace.
VIII. Photographs by the author.
IX. British Library, Add. mss. 8060 f.41.
11
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| spelling | Duckworth, Colin Verfasser aut The d'Antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent Newcastle upon Tyne, England Avero 1986 416 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Antraigues, Louis de Launay <comte d', 1753-1812> Antraigues, Emmanuel-Henri-Louis Alexandre de Launay <comte d', 1753-1812> Family Antraigues, Emmanuel Louis Henri de Launay d' 1753-1812 (DE-588)118847805 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1700-1800 Spionnen gtt Geschichte Nobility France Biography Spies France Biography France - Biography Frankreich France History 18th century France History Consulate and First Empire, 1799-1815 France History Revolution, 1789-1799 Refugees France History Revolution, 1789-1799 Secret service (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Antraigues, Emmanuel Louis Henri de Launay d' 1753-1812 (DE-588)118847805 p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000460743&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Duckworth, Colin The d'Antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent Antraigues, Louis de Launay <comte d', 1753-1812> Antraigues, Emmanuel-Henri-Louis Alexandre de Launay <comte d', 1753-1812> Family Antraigues, Emmanuel Louis Henri de Launay d' 1753-1812 (DE-588)118847805 gnd Spionnen gtt Geschichte Nobility France Biography Spies France Biography |
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| title | The d'Antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent |
| title_auth | The d'Antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent |
| title_exact_search | The d'Antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent |
| title_full | The d'Antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent |
| title_fullStr | The d'Antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent |
| title_full_unstemmed | The d'Antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent |
| title_short | The d'Antraigues phenomenon |
| title_sort | the d antraigues phenomenon the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent |
| title_sub | the making and breaking of a revolutionary royalist espionage agent |
| topic | Antraigues, Louis de Launay <comte d', 1753-1812> Antraigues, Emmanuel-Henri-Louis Alexandre de Launay <comte d', 1753-1812> Family Antraigues, Emmanuel Louis Henri de Launay d' 1753-1812 (DE-588)118847805 gnd Spionnen gtt Geschichte Nobility France Biography Spies France Biography |
| topic_facet | Antraigues, Louis de Launay <comte d', 1753-1812> Antraigues, Emmanuel-Henri-Louis Alexandre de Launay <comte d', 1753-1812> Family Antraigues, Emmanuel Louis Henri de Launay d' 1753-1812 Spionnen Geschichte Nobility France Biography Spies France Biography France - Biography Frankreich France History 18th century France History Consulate and First Empire, 1799-1815 France History Revolution, 1789-1799 Refugees France History Revolution, 1789-1799 Secret service Biografie |
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