Leitmotifs in natural morphology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Benjamins
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in language / Companion series
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 168 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027230099 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115178478895104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | LEITMOTIFS IN
NATURAL MORPHOLOGY
by
WOLFGANG U DRESSLER
WILLI MAYERTHALER
OSWALD PANAGL
WOLFGANG U WURZEL
edited by
WOLFGANG U DRESSLER
JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY
AMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA
Table of contents
Preface
A INTRODUCTION
I Introduction 3
1 What is naturalness? 3
2 Inflection and word formation 4
3 Towards a theory of morphological naturalness 7
4 The structure of a theory of naturalness 8
5 Evidence for naturalness 12
6 The semiotic framework of natural morphology 15
7 Divergences and convergences among proponents of
natural approaches to morphology 18
Notes 20
B NATURALNESS IN INFLECTION
I System-independent morphological naturalness 25
Willi Mayerthaler
0 Introduction 25
1 Universal grammar and markedness 31
2 Preference theories 33
2 1 Preferences, open systems, and some misunderstand
ings 34
2 2 On the relation of preference theories and the theory of
grammar 38
2 3 Foundations of markedness relations 39
3 Some other prerequisites of theoretical morphology 42
3 1 Some remarks about the lexicon 44
311 Which word classes are supposed to be universal? 46
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
4 Principles of morphological markedness theory 48
4 1 Summary of symbolic generalizations 50
5 What is a theory ? 52
5 1 Shortcomings of system-independent naturalness
theory 53
6 Appendix on attractors in catastrophe theory 55
Notes 57
System -dependent morphological naturalness in inflection 59
Wolfgang U Wurzel
0 Naturalness, morphology and language system 59
1 System-dependent naturalness I: System-congruity 62
1 1 System-defining structural properties and system-con-
gruity 62
1 2 System-defining structural properties and morphologi
cal change 65
1 3 System-congruity and system-independent naturalness 69
1 4 Example: Noun inflection in New High German 71
2 System-dependent naturalness II: Stability of inflec
tional classes 76
2 1 Structure of inflectional paradigms: Implicative
paradigm structure conditions 76
2 2 Dominant paradigm structure conditions, stable and
unstable inflectional classes 78
2 3 Superstable markers 82
2 4 Change in the stability of inflectional classes 83
2 5 Stability of inflectional classes and system-independent
naturalness 86
3 System-congruity and class-stability: Productivity in
inflectional morphology 87
3 1 Primary productivity 87
3 2 Secondary productivity 90
4 Naturalness principles of inflectional morphology 92
Notes 94
TABLE OF CONTENTS Vll
NATURALNESS IN WORD FORMATION
Word formation as part of natural morphology 99
Wolfgang U Dressier
1 Introduction 99
2 Iconicity in word formation 101
2 1 Images and diagrams 101
2 2 Diagrammaticity of compounds 101
2 3 Constructional iconicity 102
2 4 Morphotactic transparency 102
2 5 Conversion and suppletion 103
2 6 Subtraction 104
2 7 Scales of naturalness 104
2 8 Predictions 105
2 9 Typological prospect 110
3 Indexicality in word formation 110
4 The scale of (bi)uniqueness in word formation 111
5 Signans shapes adequate for motivation in word forma
tion 116
6 Typological adequacy of word formation rules 118
7 System adequacy (congruity) of word formation rules 121
8 Inflection vs derivation again 123
Notes 124
Productivity and diachronic change in morphology 127
Oswald Panagl
0 Introduction 127
1 Interpretations of productivity 128
1 1 Quantitative criterion 131
1 2 Qualitative criterion 131
1 3 Grammatical criterion 131
1 4 Typological criterion 131
2 Vedic root-nouns and Ancient Greek diminutives 132
3 Semantic predictability (transparency) 133
4 Transition from word formation into inflection 134
5 Hierarchy of productivity in types of word formation 136
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
6 Conclusion on productivity in corpus languages 137
The Latine Supine in -(t)um — a Case Study of Catego-
rial Change
1 From derivational to inflectional morphology 137
8 Reasons for loss of productivity 143
9 Indo-European cognates 149
Notes 150
Abbreviations 153
General bibliography 155
Subject index 165
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:18:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9027230099 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000454925 |
| oclc_num | 246793742 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| physical | VIII, 168 S. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Benjamins |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Studies in language / Companion series |
| spelling | Leitmotifs in natural morphology ed. by Wolfgang U. Dressler Amsterdam u.a. Benjamins 1987 VIII, 168 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in language / Companion series 10 Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd rswk-swf Natürlichkeit (DE-588)4253159-7 gnd rswk-swf Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd rswk-swf Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd rswk-swf Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 s Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 s Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 s DE-604 Natürlichkeit (DE-588)4253159-7 s Dressler, Wolfgang U. 1939- Sonstige (DE-588)124394493 oth Companion series Studies in language 10 (DE-604)BV000003867 10 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000454925&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Leitmotifs in natural morphology Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Natürlichkeit (DE-588)4253159-7 gnd Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170560-9 (DE-588)4253159-7 (DE-588)4168917-3 (DE-588)4077728-5 |
| title | Leitmotifs in natural morphology |
| title_auth | Leitmotifs in natural morphology |
| title_exact_search | Leitmotifs in natural morphology |
| title_full | Leitmotifs in natural morphology ed. by Wolfgang U. Dressler |
| title_fullStr | Leitmotifs in natural morphology ed. by Wolfgang U. Dressler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Leitmotifs in natural morphology ed. by Wolfgang U. Dressler |
| title_short | Leitmotifs in natural morphology |
| title_sort | leitmotifs in natural morphology |
| topic | Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Natürlichkeit (DE-588)4253159-7 gnd Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Morphologie Linguistik Natürlichkeit Markiertheit Sprachliche Universalien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000454925&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003867 |
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