Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla.
CRC Pr.
1987
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 186 S. |
| ISBN: | 0849352991 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production |c authors: Gary E. Slapack ; Inge Russell ; Graham G. Stewart |
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| 300 | |a 186 S. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Alcohol |x Synthesis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Biomass energy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cellulose |x Metabolism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fermentation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Thermophilic bacteria | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Thermophilic microorganisms | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Thermophile Bakterien |0 (DE-588)4185160-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Russell, Inge |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stewart, Graham G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Thermophilic
Microbes
in
Ethanol
Production
Authors
Gary E Slapack
Inge Russell
Graham G Stewart
Production Research Department
Labatt Brewing Company Limited
London, Ontario, Canada
CRC Press, Inc
Boca Raton, Florida
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
General Introduction 1
Chapter 2
General Aspects of Thermophily 3
I Definition of Thermophily 3
II Ecological Aspects 4
A Origin and Development 5
B Habitats 6
C Species Diversity 7
III Merits and Limitations of Thermophilic Microorganisms 8
IV Uses of Thermophilic and Thermotolerant Microorganisms 10
A Alcohol Production by Thermophilic Bacteria 11
B Production of Thermostable Enzymes 11
C Alcohol Production by Thermotolerant Yeasts 12
D Other Uses of Thermophiles 12
Chapter 3
Effects of High Temperature on Stability of Cellular Components 15
I Introduction 15
II Components Involved in Protein Synthesis 15
A Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) 15
B Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) 16
C Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA) 17
D Enzymes 17
E Ribosomes and Their Constituents 18
III Proteins 19
IV Membranes and Lipids 22
Chapter 4
Fermentation Ethanol 27
I Alcohols as Fuels^ 27
II Energy Balances: Raw Materials and By-Products 29
III Microbial Features for Ethanol Production 30
Chapter 5
General Properties of Thermophilic Ethanol-Producing Bacteria 35
I Anaerobic Non-Spore-Forming Bacteria 35
A Thermobacteroides acetoethylicus 35
B Thermoanaerobium brockii 35
C Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus 36
II Anaerobic Spore-Forming Bacteria 38
A Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum 38
B Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum 39
C Clostridium thermocellum 40
III Bacillus stearothermophilus 42
IV Other Thermophilic Bacteria 46
Chapter 6
Thermotolerant Yeasts 49
I Growth at High Temperature 49
II Fermentation at High Temperatures 51
A Kluyveromyces spp 52
B Candida spp 55
C Saccharomyces spp 57
Chapter 7
Ethanol Production from Cellulosic Biomass 63
I Introduction 63
II Characterization of the Cellulase System of Clostridium thermocellum 65
A Cellulosome or Cellulose-Cellulase Complex 66
B Problems of Measuring Cellulase Activity 67
C Regulation of Cellulase Activity 68
D Effect of Physiological Factors on Cellulase Synthesis 68
1 Nutritional Manipulation 68
2 Temperature and pH 69
3 Agitation 70
4 Immobilization 70
E Genetic Manipulation of Cellulase Production 71
III Thermophilic Mixed Culture Fermentations 72
A General Features 72
B Clostridium thermocellum and C thermohydrosulfuricum 72
C Clostridium thermocellum and C thermosaccharolyticum 74
D Clostridium thermocellum and Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus 77
E General Electric Company Processes 78
F Other Thermophilic Co-culture Fermentations 79
IV Simultaneous Saccharification Fermentation Processes 80
V Xylan Utilization 81
Chapter 8
Consequences of Thermophilic Fermentation 83
I Microbial Features 83
A Growth Rates 83
B Cell Yields 83
C Ethanol Yields and Production Rates 84
II Process Features 85
A Substrate Solubility 85
B Stress on Hardware 85
C Removal of Volatiles 86
D Contamination 86
E Gas Solubility 87
F Heating and Cooling 87
Chapter 9
Approaches to Enhance Thermophilic Ethanol Fermentations 91
I Physiological Aspects 91
A Thermoadaptation and Nutritional Requirements of
Thermophilic Bacteria 91
B Metabolic Control of Thermophilic Bacteria 92
1 Thermoanaerobium brockii 93
2 Clostridium thermocellum 96
3 Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus 97
C Effect of High Temperature on Yeast Metabolism and
Cellular Composition 99
D Factors Affecting Yeast Growth and Fermentation at High
Temperatures 100
E Heat Shock Proteins 105
II Ethanol Tolerance 108
A Bacteria 108
B Yeasts 112
C Yeasts at High Temperature 116
III Genetic Improvement 118
A Yeasts 118
B Bacteria 120
IV Fermentation/Process Design 121
A Systems of Ethanol Recovery 122
1 Solvent Extraction 123
2 Vacuferm 124
3 Gas Stripping Ethanol Purifier 125
4 Other Systems of On-Line Extraction 126
5 Cautionary Note 127
Chapter 10
General Conclusions and Recommendations for Further Study 129
I Microbial Features 129
A Bacteria 129
B Yeasts 132
II Process Features 135
References 137
Index 179
|
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| id | DE-604.BV000713911 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:18:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0849352991 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000445969 |
| oclc_num | 13455653 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-83 |
| physical | 186 S. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | CRC Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Slapack, Gary E. Verfasser aut Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production authors: Gary E. Slapack ; Inge Russell ; Graham G. Stewart Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Pr. 1987 186 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Alcohol Synthesis Biomass energy Cellulose Metabolism Fermentation Thermophilic bacteria Thermophilic microorganisms Thermophile Bakterien (DE-588)4185160-2 gnd rswk-swf Ethanolproduktion (DE-588)4129255-8 gnd rswk-swf Thermophile Bakterien (DE-588)4185160-2 s Ethanolproduktion (DE-588)4129255-8 s DE-604 Russell, Inge Verfasser aut Stewart, Graham G. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000445969&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Slapack, Gary E. Russell, Inge Stewart, Graham G. Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production Alcohol Synthesis Biomass energy Cellulose Metabolism Fermentation Thermophilic bacteria Thermophilic microorganisms Thermophile Bakterien (DE-588)4185160-2 gnd Ethanolproduktion (DE-588)4129255-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4185160-2 (DE-588)4129255-8 |
| title | Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production |
| title_auth | Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production |
| title_exact_search | Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production |
| title_full | Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production authors: Gary E. Slapack ; Inge Russell ; Graham G. Stewart |
| title_fullStr | Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production authors: Gary E. Slapack ; Inge Russell ; Graham G. Stewart |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production authors: Gary E. Slapack ; Inge Russell ; Graham G. Stewart |
| title_short | Thermophilic microbes in ethanol production |
| title_sort | thermophilic microbes in ethanol production |
| topic | Alcohol Synthesis Biomass energy Cellulose Metabolism Fermentation Thermophilic bacteria Thermophilic microorganisms Thermophile Bakterien (DE-588)4185160-2 gnd Ethanolproduktion (DE-588)4129255-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alcohol Synthesis Biomass energy Cellulose Metabolism Fermentation Thermophilic bacteria Thermophilic microorganisms Thermophile Bakterien Ethanolproduktion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000445969&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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