The cerebral computer: an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hillsdale, NJ [u.a.]
Erlbaum
1987
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 537 S. |
| ISBN: | 0898598249 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The cerebral computer
Autor: Baron, Robert J.
Jahr: 1987
CONTENTS
PREFACE xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xix
1 NEURONS: THE COMPUTATIONAL CELLS OF BRAINS 1
Introduction, 1
Neural Networks and Their Analysis I
Neurons 3
Other Types of Neural Activity 9
Summary 15
Suggested Readings 16
Appendix 1: The Mathematics of Neural Interactions 16
Discussion 20
Reference 21
P INFORMATION: ITS MOVEMENT AND
TRANSFORMATION 22
Introduction 22
Static and Dynamic Patterns 22
Control and Content Patterns 23
Information Transmission 24
Information Encoding 25
Neural Information Patterns 28
Some Neural Networks 32
Categories of Information Transformation Networks 38
v
Vi CONTENTS
Summary 39
Suggested Readings 41
3 INFORMATION STORAGE 42
Introduction 42
Addressed Computer Storage Systems 42
Associative Computer Storage Systems 47
Storage in Neural Networks 50
Mixed Modality Memory Stores 63
Summary 69
References 70
Suggested Readings 70
Appendix 2: A Model for Cortical Memory 70
The Model 72
Discussion 77
References 81
4 THE CONTROL OF ASSOCIATIVE STORAGE SYSTEMS 82
Introduction 82
Control of a Memory Store 82
An Access Control Network 84
An Associative Store with Adaptive Access 87
Forgetting Caused by Adaptive Access 87
Access to Individual Items of Information 88
Levels of Access Control 92
Summary 93
Suggested Reading 93
5 INFORMATION ENCODING AND MODALITY 94
Introduction 94
Positive and Negative Values in Neural Networks 94
Tagged Information 96
Information Modality 100
Spatial Organization of Neural Patterns 100
Dimensionality of Encoded Patterns 104
Storage Networks for Encoding and Transforming Information 105
Naming and Imaging 106
Temporal Organization of Neural Patterns 107
Summary 108
Reference 108
CONTENTS Vii
g INFORMATION STORAGE AND HUMAN MEMORY 109
Introduction J 09
The Stores of Experience 110
Naming Stores 120
Stores for Hand-Eye Coordination 126
Summary 131
References 131
Suggested Readings 132
7 THE VISUAL SYSTEM 134
Introduction 134
The Anatomy of the Human Visual System J 34
Low-Level Visual Processing 140
Intermediate-Level Visual Processing 155
Summary J 65
References 166
Q VISUAL EXPERIENCES AND MENTAL IMAGERY 169
Introduction 169
Modes of Visual Recognition 170
Syndromes of the Visual System 171
Mental Imagery 176
Visual Storage Representations 180
Mental Images 191
Summary 210
References 213
Appendix 3: A Neural Realization of Spatial Memory 215
The Control of Spatial Memory 219
Representing Three-Dimensional Rotations 225
Visual Flow in Spatial Memory 227
Quaternions and Rotation 228
References 231
Q ACCESSING VISUAL MEMORIES AND VISUAL
RECOGNITION 232
Introduction 232
The Spatial Organization of Visual Experiences 232
Temporal Organization of Visual Experiences 238
Canonical Storage Representations 239
Activating, Recalling Visual Experiences 241
Gestalt versus Sequential Recognition 247
Vlii CONTENTS
Summary 251
References 253
Suggested Readings 253
Appendix 4: Simulating Human Facial Recognition 254
The Initial Data 254
Locating Eyes in a Digitized Image 255
The Data Base 257
Face Recognition 261
Computer Face Recognition Experiments 262
Significance of the Stimulation Results 263
References 264
1 0 THE AUDITORY SYSTEM 265
Introduction 265
Low-Level Auditory Encoding Machinery 266
High-Level Auditory Encodings 286
Storage of Auditory Experience 290
Summary 291
References 291
Suggested Readings 292
1 1 COGNITION, UNDERSTANDING, AND LANGUAGE 293
Introduction 293
Visual and Auditory Experiences 294
Symbolic Tokens, Naming, and Imaging 294
Naming Stores 295
Understanding 300
Mental Procedures 301
Understanding Simple Sentences 309
Reading and Speech Understanding 312
The Onset of Language 314
Summary 318
References 319
Suggested Readings 319
1 p THE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE
SENSORY-MOTOR SYSTEM 321
Introduction 321
Skeletal Muscle Tissue 321
The Spinal Reflex Circuitry 330
Muscle Action 333
The Architecture of the Sensory-Motor System 335
CONTENTS ix
The Spinal Pathways 336
The Sensory and Motor Areas of the Cerebral Cortex 340
The Cerebellum 345
Motor Nuclei of the Basal Ganglia 354
Summary 354
References 355
Suggested Readings 356
1 3 THE BODY IN SPACE 358
Introduction 358
The Postural Buffer 358
Predicting the Outcome of a Movement 364
The Cutaneous Senses 365
Tactile Identification of Objects 366
The Vestibular System 367
Summary 371
References 372
Suggested Readings 372
1 4 THE CONTROL OF CONFIGURATION AND SIMPLE
MOVEMENTS 373
Introduction 373
Motor Patterns for Control of Movement 373
Storage Systems for Motor Patterns 375
The Control of Configuration 377
Controlling Simple Movements 387
Summary 400
References 401
Suggested Readings 401
1 5 THE HIGH-LEVEL CONTROL OF MOVEMENTS 402
Introduction 402
Perceptions, Decisions, and Intentions 402
Understanding 402
Decision Making, Intentions and Plans 404
Time and the Control Hierarchy 407
Procedures and Subprocedures 409
The Distribution of Computational Efforts 411
Motor Programs for Movement Control 412
Intentions as Initial Conditions 423
Summary 451
References 452
X CONTENTS
1 g SENSATIONS, AFFECTS, AND BEHAVIOR 453
Introduction 453
Sensations, Feeling, and Emotions 453
Affect Centers 458
Control of the Affect States 460
Primary Affects 460
Time and the Affect Hierarchy 470
Architecture of the Stores of Experience 473
Summary 474
References 475
Suggested Readings 475
1 7 THE THREE COGNITIVE SYSTEMS AND LEARNING 476
Introduction 476
Computational Systems of the Brain 476
The Computational Topology of the Brain 485
Innate Control Functions 490
Stages of Learning 495
Adaptive Processes in Learning 501
Summary 503
References 503
POSTSCRIPT 505
Neurons and Neural Activity 505
Fan-In and Fan-Out of Information 506
Computation and Its Architecture 506
Analog versus Digital Computations 507
The Mathematics of the Mind 507
Information 508
Objects 508
Maintaining a World Model 509
Perceptual and Control Hierarchies 510
Specifying Mental Procedures 512
Predictions 512
Memory and Learning 513
Clinical Studies 513
Brain and Mind 514
AUTHOR INDEX 516
SUBJECT INDEX 521
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_facet | Baron, Robert J. |
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| author_sort | Baron, Robert J. |
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| dewey-raw | 612/.82 |
| dewey-search | 612/.82 |
| dewey-sort | 3612 282 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Psychologie Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Baron, Robert J. Verfasser aut The cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain Robert J. Baron Hillsdale, NJ [u.a.] Erlbaum 1987 XIX, 537 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd rswk-swf Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd rswk-swf Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd rswk-swf Vergleich (DE-588)4187713-5 gnd rswk-swf Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd rswk-swf Neurophysiologie (DE-588)4041897-2 gnd rswk-swf Hirnfunktion (DE-588)4159930-5 gnd rswk-swf Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 s Neurophysiologie (DE-588)4041897-2 s DE-604 Hirnfunktion (DE-588)4159930-5 s Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 s Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 s Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 s Vergleich (DE-588)4187713-5 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000443545&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baron, Robert J. The cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd Vergleich (DE-588)4187713-5 gnd Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd Neurophysiologie (DE-588)4041897-2 gnd Hirnfunktion (DE-588)4159930-5 gnd |
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| title | The cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain |
| title_auth | The cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain |
| title_exact_search | The cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain |
| title_full | The cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain Robert J. Baron |
| title_fullStr | The cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain Robert J. Baron |
| title_full_unstemmed | The cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain Robert J. Baron |
| title_short | The cerebral computer |
| title_sort | the cerebral computer an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain |
| title_sub | an introduction to the computational structure of the human brain |
| topic | Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Informationsverarbeitung (DE-588)4161678-9 gnd Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd Vergleich (DE-588)4187713-5 gnd Computer (DE-588)4070083-5 gnd Neurophysiologie (DE-588)4041897-2 gnd Hirnfunktion (DE-588)4159930-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gehirn Informationsverarbeitung Computersimulation Vergleich Computer Neurophysiologie Hirnfunktion |
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