Crime and criminology: a critical introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1987
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| Schriftenreihe: | OPUS
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 219 S. |
| ISBN: | 0192192124 0192891936 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents 1 Subjects and Objects i. ‘Criminal offences’ ii. Breaches of other codes iii. ‘Deviance’ iv. Criminology V. 1 1 2 2 4 Subdivisions 5 vi. Types of rule vii. The criminal law 7 7 8 9 9 10 10 14 3 Fictions and Figures i. Fiction, journalism, and biography ii. Statistics iii. Victim surveys iv. Self-reporting v. Cause for concern? 16 16 17 20 22 22 4 Natural History i. Relative frequencies ii. Dishonesties iii. Criminal damage iv. Personal violence v. Sexual offences vi. Prostitution, soliciting, and importuning 25 25 25 26 27 27 29 2 Laws and Rules i. Learning to behave ii. The rule-following animal iii. Rules and natural laws iv. Ways of rule-following V. Consequences of rule-breaking vii. Specialism — 29 viii. Professionalism ix. Prevalence 30 30 X. xi. 31 31 Recidivism Females xii. Locations xiii. Cultures and subcultures xiv. Social networks and families 32 32 33
Contents xii 5 Behaviour and Misbehaviour i. Explaining by definition ii. Scientism iii. Weak associations iv. Sufficient and necessary conditions v. Inverting the problem vi. The questioner’s need to know vii. Single actions and frequencies viii. Frequencies and explanations ix. ‘Probability explanations’ and ‘possibility X. xi. 6 Rule-Breaking and Rationality i. Ignorance of the rule ii. Failure to apply the rule iii. Forgetting the rule iv. Disapplying the rule v. Exemptions from the rule vi. Private justification vii. Overriding rules viii. Rule-breaking as a gesture ix. Rule-breaking for pleasure X. xi. xii. xiii. xiv. xv. xvi. 7 explanations’ Series and frequencies Are possibility explanations respectable? Selective rule-following The rationality of rule-breaking Risk-taking Rationality and self-reproach Monolithic explanations Durkheim’s rule Occasions Sentencing and Not Sentencing i. Semi-focused measures ii. Diversion iii. Prosecution iv. The death penalty v. Other corporal penalties vi. Psychiatric and psychological treatment vii. Occasionalism viii. Custodial sentences ix. Release X. Financial penalties xi. Supervisory measures xii. Community service 35 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 43 44 45 48 48 49 49 49 50 50 51 52 52 52 53 54 54 55 56 57 60 60 61 62 63 64 64 65 65 70 71 73 IS
Contents xiii xiii. Social inquiry reports xiv. Nominal measures xv. Controlling sentencers 75 76 77 8 Sentences and Justifications i. Instrumentalism ii. Corrective efficacy iii. Reliable findings iv. What works? v. ‘Time inside’ 78 78 78 80 81 82 9 Deterrence and Education i. General deterrence ii. A fallacy about the death penalty iii. Demonstrating ineffectiveness iv. Demonstrating effectiveness v. Subjective probabilities vi. ‘Undeterribility’ vii. The nature of the penalty viii. General versus individual deterrence ix. Publicized leniency x. Exemplary severity xi. The state of knowledge xii. The role of the news media xiii. Moral aspects xiv. Two kinds of deterrent xv. Educative effects xvi. The Sargeant effect xvii. ‘Anti-impunity’ 84 84 84 85 85 86 88 88 89 89 90 91 91 ֊ 92 93 93 93 95 10 Incapacitation and Dangerousness i. Non-custodial precautions ii. Incarceration iii. Anti-protectionism iv. What sorts of harm? v. Indeterminate detention vi. ‘Is he still a danger?’ vii. Procedural problems viii. Regimes 97 97 100 101 103 105 105 106 107 11 Desert and Ritual i. The essentials of retribution ii. Limiting retributivism iii. Prescriptive retributivism iv. Retribution and rules 108 108 110 110 112
xiv Contents v. vi. vii. viii. 12 Commensurability and proportionality The negative principle Punishment as ritual Eclecticism Juveniles and Justice i. The age of criminal liability ii. ‘Care or control iii. Cautioning juveniles iv. The trial ofjuveniles 113 116 117 118 ‘Conviction’ofjuveniles Measures for juveniles The welfare principle Efficacy Aims and justifications X. ‘Just deserts’for juveniles xi. Rigidity and innovation 121 122 123 124 125 125 125 127 128 130 130 132 13 Anonymity and Stigma i. Anonymity for the accused ii. Anonymity for juveniles iii. The rehabilitation of reputations iv. Justifying objectives v. Stigma and just deserts 133 133 134 134 135 137 14 Criminalizing and Decriminalizing i. Objectives of the criminal law ii. Moral limits iii. Pragmatic limits iv. A positive justification? v. Pragmatism versus morality 139 140 142 147 153 157 15 Victims and Victimology i. Victims as initiators of law-enforcement ii. The chances of becoming a victim iii. Victim-precipitation iv. Reparation v. The victim’s needs vi. Mediation 159 159 163 166 170 172 173 16 Preventing and Fighting i. Displacement ii. Protecting persons iii. Protecting homes iv. Property marking 175 176 177 178 լ 79 V. vi. vii. viii. ix.
Contents V. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. Protecting cash Protecting neighbourhoods Protecting road-users Making precautions compulsory The quality of life Are we at war? The war against terrorism Prevention and criminological theories xv 179 180 180 181 182 182 183 185 Politics and Criminology і. Beliefs of the right and left ii. Common ground? iii. Politicians and voters iv. The politics of incarceration v. The new penology vi. Feminist criminology vii. Ignoring the signposts 186 187 188 189 190 191 191 192 Notes Further Reading Index 194 210 213
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie |
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| spelling | Walker, Nigel Verfasser aut Crime and criminology a critical introduction Nigel Walker Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1987 XV, 219 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier OPUS Criminologie Criminologie - Grande-Bretagne Justice pénale - Administration Justice pénale - Administration - Grande-Bretagne Crime Great Britain Criminal justice, Administration of Criminal justice, Administration of Great Britain Criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s DE-604 Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 s Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000437185&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Walker, Nigel Crime and criminology a critical introduction Criminologie Criminologie - Grande-Bretagne Justice pénale - Administration Justice pénale - Administration - Grande-Bretagne Crime Great Britain Criminal justice, Administration of Criminal justice, Administration of Great Britain Criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033197-0 (DE-588)4033178-7 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Crime and criminology a critical introduction |
| title_auth | Crime and criminology a critical introduction |
| title_exact_search | Crime and criminology a critical introduction |
| title_full | Crime and criminology a critical introduction Nigel Walker |
| title_fullStr | Crime and criminology a critical introduction Nigel Walker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crime and criminology a critical introduction Nigel Walker |
| title_short | Crime and criminology |
| title_sort | crime and criminology a critical introduction |
| title_sub | a critical introduction |
| topic | Criminologie Criminologie - Grande-Bretagne Justice pénale - Administration Justice pénale - Administration - Grande-Bretagne Crime Great Britain Criminal justice, Administration of Criminal justice, Administration of Great Britain Criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Criminologie Criminologie - Grande-Bretagne Justice pénale - Administration Justice pénale - Administration - Grande-Bretagne Crime Great Britain Criminal justice, Administration of Criminal justice, Administration of Great Britain Criminology Kriminologie Kriminalität Großbritannien Einführung |
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