The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester u.a.
Wiley
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | A Wiley-Interscience publication
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 293 S. |
| ISBN: | 0471911704 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms
Autor: Cox, C. S.
Jahr: 1987
Contents
Introduction ............................................................................ xi
Chapter 1 Aerosol Physical Attributes ........................................... 1
1.1 Introduction ............................................................... 1
1.2 Brownian motion ......................................................... 1
1.3 Electrical gradient ........................................................ 2
1.4 Gravitational field ........................................................ 4
1.5 Inertial forces .............................................................. 8
1.6 Electromagnetic radiation ............................................. 12
1.7 Particle refractive index and particle density ...................... 13
1.8 Thermal gradients ....................................................... 14
1.9 Hygroscopicity and humidity ......................................... 14
1.10 Conclusions ............................................................... 22
References ................................................................ 22
Chapter 2 Laboratory Techniques ............................................... 24
2.1 Introduction .............................................................. 24
2.2 Strain of microorganism ................................................ 25
2.3 Growth of microorganisms ............................................ 26
2.4 Aerosol generation ...................................................... 27
2.5 Aerosol particle size .................................................... 28
2.6 Spray fluids ................................................................ 30
2.7 Aerosol storage .......................................................... 31
2.8 Aerosol collection ....................................................... 34
2.9 Collecting fluids .......................................................... 37
2.10 Rehumidification ........................................................ 41
2.11 Viability assay and tracers ............................................. 42
2.12 Infectivity assay .......................................................... 45
2.13 Conclusions ............................................................... 46
References ................................................................ 46
Chapter3 Aerosol Samplers ...................................................... 50
3.1 Introduction .............................................................. 50
3.2 Efficiency of sampling .................................................. 50
3.3 Isokinetic sampling ...................................................... 52
í
VI
3.4 Stagnation point sampling ............................................. 55
3.5 Impingers .................................................................. 55
3.6 Impactors .................................................................. 59
3.7 Stacked sieve samplers ................................................. 65
3.8 Centrifugal samplers .................................................... 66
3.9 Electrostatic samplers .................................................. 69
3.10 Thermal precipitators ................................................... 71
3.11 Filters ....................................................................... 72
3.12 Sequential and tape samplers ......................................... 73
3.13 High volume samplers .................................................. 74
3.14 Calibration methods .................................................... 75
3.15 Conclusions ............................................................... 76
References ................................................................ 77
Chapter 4 Aerosol Monitoring Methods ........................................ 80
4.1 Introduction .............................................................. 80
4.2 Physical methods ........................................................ 80
4.3 Microbiological methods ............................................... 85
4.4 Conclusions ............................................................... 86
References ................................................................ 87
Chapter5 Aerosol Particle Sizing ................................................ 88
5.1 Introduction .............................................................. 88
5.2 Aerosol dispersity ....................................................... 88
5.3 Definition of size ......................................................... 89
5.4 Particle size distributions .............................................. 90
5.5 Inertial classification .................................................... 95
5.6 Microscopic and image analysis .................................... 100
5.7 Real time particle sizers and counters ............................. 103
5.8 Particle sizes of inhaled particles ................................... 106
5.9 Conclusions ............................................................. 106
References .............................................................. 107
Chapter 6 Biohazard Control: Containment, Ventilation and Isolation 108
6.1 Introduction ............................................................ 108
6.2 Air purification ......................................................... 112
6.2.1 Purification processes ................................................. 112
6.2.2 Air sterilization processes ........................................... 118
6.3 Containment ............................................................ 120
6.3.1 Laboratory systems ................................................... 120
6.3.2 Testing safety cabinets ................................................ 124
6.3.3 Aerosol holding chambers ........................................... 126
6.3.4 Rooms and buildings .................................................. 126
6.3.5 Animal holding facilities ............................................. 127
6.4 Air curtains and douches ............................................. 127
?í
6.5 Transmission in hospitals ............................................ 128
6.6 Ventilation systems ................................................... 130
6.7 Isolation systems ....................................................... 131
6.8 Conclusions ............................................................. 133
References .............................................................. 134
Chapter7 Field Techniques ..................................................... 138
7.1 Introduction ............................................................ 138
7.2 Agricultural aerosols .................................................. 138
7.3 Field aerosol sampling and sizing techniques .................... 140
7.4 Conclusions ............................................................. 141
References .............................................................. 141
Chapters Aerial Transport ..................................................... 143
8.1 Introduction ............................................................ 143
8.2 Air movements indoors .............................................. 143
8.3 Atmospheric layers .................................................... 143
8.4 Air movements outdoors ............................................ 143
8.5 Theoretical models .................................................... 148
8.6 Comparisons between practice and theory ...................... 152
8.7 Conclusions ............................................................. 154
References .............................................................. 154
Chapter9 Take-off and Landing ............................................... 157
9.1 Introduction ............................................................ 157
9.2 Take-off processes ..................................................... 157
9.2.1 Talking, coughing and sneezing .................................... 157
9.2.2 Dispersal from surfaces .............................................. 158
9.3 Landing on surfaces ................................................... 159
9.4 Respiratory system .................................................... 160
9.4.1 Regions .................................................................. 160
9.4.2 Cells and tissues ........................................................ 163
9.5 Inhalation and deposition ............................................ 164
9.6 Respiratory tract clearance .......................................... 167
9.7 Conclusions ............................................................. 169
References .............................................................. 170
Chapter 10 Relative Humidity and Temperature ........................... 172
10.1 Introduction ............................................................ 172
10.2 Phages .................................................................... 172
10.3 Viruses ................................................................... 177
10.4 Bacteria .................................................................. 180
10.5 Biochemical studies with bacteria .................................. 189
10.6 Other microorganisms ................................................ 193
10.7 Kineticmodel ........................................................... 194
Vili
10.8 Temperature ............................................................ 198
10.9 Conclusions ............................................................. 199
References .............................................................. 201
Chapter 11 Oxygen ................................................................ 206
11.1 Introduction ............................................................ 206
11.2 Biochemical studies ................................................... 207
11.3 Kinetic models ......................................................... 210
11.4 Free radicals ............................................................ 214
11.5 Conclusions ............................................................. 217
References .............................................................. 217
Chapterl2 The Open Air Factor ............................................... 218
12.1 Introduction ............................................................ 218
12.2 Kineticmodel ........................................................... 222
12.3 NatureofOAF ......................................................... 226
12.4 Causes of death ........................................................ 227
12.5 Conclusions ............................................................. 228
References .............................................................. 229
Chapter 13 Other Environmental Parameters .............................. 230
13.1 Introduction ............................................................ 230
13.2 Air movements ......................................................... 230
13.3 Pressure fluctuations .................................................. 231
13.4 Airions .................................................................. 232
13.5 Radiation ................................................................ 232
13.6 Pollutants ................................................................ 234
13.7 Conclusions ............................................................. 235
References .............................................................. 235
Chapter 14 Repair ................................................................. 238
14.1 Introduction ............................................................ 238
14.2 Repair of surface structures ......................................... 238
14.3 Repair of transport activity .......................................... 240
14.4 Repair of radiation damage ......................................... 241
14.5 Repair-deficient mutants ............................................ 242
14.6 Effects due to repair .................................................. 242
14.7 Conclusions ............................................................. 242
References .............................................................. 242
Chapter 15 Infectivity ............................................................ 244
15.1 Introduction ............................................................ 244
15.2 Aerosol particle size and host susceptibility ..................... 244
15.3 Virulence ................................................................ 247
15.4 Natural resistance ..................................................... 248
IX
15.5 Immunological factors ................................................ 248
15.6 Respiratory immunization ........................................... 249
15.7 Microbial survival in animals ........................................ 250
15.8 Experimental pathogenicity ......................................... 250
15.9 Conclusions ............................................................. 251
References .............................................................. 252
Chapter 16 Catastrophe Theory ................................................ 255
16.1 Introduction ............................................................ 255
16.2 Catastrophe theory and denaturation kinetics .................. 259
16.3 Catastrophe theory applied to analysis of the role of
temperature ............................................................. 262
16.4 Catastrophe theory and more complex denaturation
kinetics ................................................................... 270
16.5 Catastrophe theory and oxygen-induced loss of viability ..... 271
16.6 Catastrophe theory and O AF-induced loss of viability ....... 271
16.7 Catastrophe theory and repair ...................................... 272
16.8 Conclusions ............................................................. 273
References .............................................................. 274
Chapter 17 The Aerobiological Pathway in Practice ....................... 275
17.1 Introduction ............................................................ 275
17.2 Humanhealth .......................................................... 275
17.3 Animal and crop disease ............................................. 276
17.4 Microbiology ........................................................... 276
17.5 Microbial contamination ............................................. 277
17.6 Genetic engineering ................................................... 278
17.7 Biological control of insects and pests ............................ 278
17.8 Conclusions ............................................................. 279
Glossary of terms .................................................................... 280
Index ................................................................................... 285
|
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| dewey-search | 576/.15 576/.190961 |
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:17:47Z |
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| isbn | 0471911704 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Cox, C. S. Verfasser aut The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms Chichester u.a. Wiley 1987 XII, 293 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Wiley-Interscience publication Aerosols Air Microbiology Airborne infection Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd rswk-swf Mikrobiologie (DE-588)4316357-9 gnd rswk-swf Aerobiologie (DE-588)4141509-7 gnd rswk-swf Luft (DE-588)4130887-6 gnd rswk-swf Aerobiologie (DE-588)4141509-7 s Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 s DE-604 Mikrobiologie (DE-588)4316357-9 s Luft (DE-588)4130887-6 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000428148&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cox, C. S. The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms Aerosols Air Microbiology Airborne infection Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd Mikrobiologie (DE-588)4316357-9 gnd Aerobiologie (DE-588)4141509-7 gnd Luft (DE-588)4130887-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039226-0 (DE-588)4316357-9 (DE-588)4141509-7 (DE-588)4130887-6 |
| title | The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms |
| title_auth | The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms |
| title_exact_search | The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms |
| title_full | The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms |
| title_fullStr | The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms |
| title_full_unstemmed | The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms |
| title_short | The aerobiological pathway of microorganisms |
| title_sort | the aerobiological pathway of microorganisms |
| topic | Aerosols Air Microbiology Airborne infection Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd Mikrobiologie (DE-588)4316357-9 gnd Aerobiologie (DE-588)4141509-7 gnd Luft (DE-588)4130887-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aerosols Air Microbiology Airborne infection Mikroorganismus Mikrobiologie Aerobiologie Luft |
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