Biolaminated deposits:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture notes in earth sciences
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 183 S. |
| ISBN: | 3540179372 0387179372 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806052506394951680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE . Ill
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . IV
SUMMARY . ;. V
I. LAYERED SEDIMENT ACCRETION BY MICROBES -
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS . 1
1. TERMS IN USE . 3
1.1. Stromatolites and subsequent terms . 3
1.2. Specific fabrics without direct evidence of microbes . 5
1.3. Biolaminated particles. 6
2. THE PROBLEM OF VERSATILITY . 9
II. STROMATOLITE ENVIRONMENTS IN THE PERITIDAL ZONE -
MODERN EXAMPLES . 13
1. THE GAVISH SABKHA - A HYPERSALINE BACK-BARRIER SYSTEM
(GULF OF AQABA, SINAI PENINSULA) . 15
1.1. Introduction . 15
1.2. Methods . 16
1.3. Locality and previous work . 18
1.4. The physical environment . 18
1.4.1. Geomorphic relief . 18
1.4.2. Hydrology . 22
1.4.3. Temperatures . 24
1.5. Lithological framework . 25
1.5.1. Evaporites . 25
1.5.2. Carbonates . 27
1.5.3. Detrital elastics . 27
1.5.4. Internal fabrics of sheetflood deposits . 29
1.6. Stromatolitic faciès types . 30
1.6.1. The microbiota . 30
1.6.2. Major mat-structuring organisms . 31
1.6.3. Character and distribution of stromatolitic
faciès types . 34
1.6.4. Faciès type-related biogeochemistry . 42
1.6.5. Products of early diagenetic processes . 45
1.6.6. In-situ formation of ooids and oncoids . 49
1.6.7. Microbially modified surface structures . 53
1.7. Faunal influence on the biolaminated deposits . 55
1.7.1. Species composition and distribution . 56
1.7.2. Trophic relations . 56
1.7.3. Systematic ichnology . 58
1.7.4. Environmental zonation of trace categories . 65
1.7.5. Skeletal hard parts . 66
1.7.6. Grazing stress (experimental approach) . 68
1.8. Modes of stratification . 70
1.9. Summary and conclusions . 72
VIII
2. THE SOLAR LAKE - IMPORTANCE OF SMALL TECTONIC EVENTS
(GULF OF AQABA, SINAI PENINSULA). 75
2.1. Introduction . 75
2.2. Locality and previous work . 76
2.3. Bathymétrie zones and limnologie cycle . 77
2.4. Sub-environments and faciès types . 78
2.4.1. The shelf . 78
2.4.2. The slope and bottom . 84
2.5. Lithologie and ichnologic framework . 85
2.5.1. Clastic compounds . 85
2.5.2. Evaporites . 85
2.5.3. Ichnologic patterns . 86
2.6. Summary and conclusions . 87
2.6.1. Occurrence of faciès types compared to the
Gavish Sabkha . 87
2.6.2. Time intervals recorded in stromatolites . 89
2.6.3. Importance of small tectonic events . 90
3. VERSICOLORED TIDAL FLATS (MELLUM ISLAND,
SOUTHERN NORTH SEA) . 93
3.1. Introduction . 93
3.2. Methods . 94
3.3. Locality and previous work . 94
3.3.1. Recent sedimentological history . 94
3.3.2. General setting of Mellum Island
and study area. 95
3.3.3. Previous work . 97
3.4. The physical environment of mat formation . 97
3.4.1. Climate . 97
3.4.2. Flooding frequency . 98
3.4.3. Salinity . 98
3.4.4. Moisture . 98
3.4.5. Morphological unconformities . 99
3.5. Sub-environments and faciès . 101
3.5.1. Local dominance of mat-producing species . 101
3.5.2. Stratification of living top mats . 102
3.5.3. Internal sedimentary structures . 105
3.5.4. Standing crops and biogeochemistry . 106
3.6. Fauna and ichnofabrics . 109
3.6.1. Mixed marine-terrestrial composition . 109
3.6.2. Trophic types . Ill
3.6.3. Regional distribution of trophic types . 114
3.6.4. Life habits and ichnofabrics . 114
3.7. Dominance change and its importance for bioturbation
grades and patterns . 118
3.7.1. Effects of increasing elevation . 118
3.7.2. Effects of increasing raicrobial productivity . 124
3.7.3. Promoting and limiting distributional factors . 125
IX
3.8. Intertidal-supratidal sequence . 127
3.8.1. Change of sedimentary internal structures . 128
3.8.2. Change of sedimentary surface forms . 129
3.9. Subaerial rise of biolaminated quartz-sand
(experimental approach) . 132
3.10. Summary and conclusions. 134
4. WHAT THE ENVIRONMENTS HAVE IN COMMON - FINAL REMARKS . 137
4.1. Cyanobacteria as pioneer organisms . 137
4.2. Saltbeetles: "Purpose" of dwelling burrows . 138
4.3. Peritidal settings . 139
4.3.1. The "sabkha cycle" . 139
4.3.2. Temperate humid coastlines . 140
III. SPANNING THE GAP BETWEEN MICROBIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY. 141
1. INTRODUCTION . 143
2. METHODS . 144
3. DESCRIPTION AND INTERPRETATION OF FOSSIL MICROSTRUCTURES . 145
3.1. Precambrian Gunflint iron formation, Ontario . 145
3.1.1. Provenance of rock samples and previous work . 145
3.1.2. Microstructures . 146
3.2. Permian Zechstein Plattendolomite of North Poland
(PZ3) . 148
3.2.1. Provenance of rock samples and previous work . 148
3.2.2. Microstructures . 148
3.3. Lower Jurassic ironstone, Lorraine . 151
3.3.1. Provenance of rock samples and previous work . 151
3.3.2. Microstructures . 152
3.4. Summary and conclusions . 154
4. PATHWAYS INVOLVED IN MICROBIAL SEDIMENT ACCRETION:
A COMPLEMENTARY SUMMARY . 157
REFERENCES . 165 |
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| id | DE-604.BV000678280 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-31T00:31:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540179372 0387179372 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000423076 |
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| physical | IX, 183 S. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Lecture notes in earth sciences |
| series2 | Lecture notes in earth sciences |
| spelling | Gerdes, Gisela 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)140785051 aut Biolaminated deposits Gisela Gerdes ; Wolfgang E. Krumbein Berlin u.a. Springer 1987 IX, 183 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lecture notes in earth sciences 9 Géomicrobiologie Geomicrobiology Stromatolith (DE-588)4192772-2 gnd rswk-swf Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd rswk-swf Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 gnd rswk-swf Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd rswk-swf Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 s Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 s DE-604 Stromatolith (DE-588)4192772-2 s Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 s Krumbein, Wolfgang E. 1937-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)128885831 aut Lecture notes in earth sciences 9 (DE-604)BV023550940 9 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000423076&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gerdes, Gisela 1938- Krumbein, Wolfgang E. 1937-2021 Biolaminated deposits Lecture notes in earth sciences Géomicrobiologie Geomicrobiology Stromatolith (DE-588)4192772-2 gnd Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 gnd Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4192772-2 (DE-588)4039226-0 (DE-588)4180610-4 (DE-588)4054079-0 |
| title | Biolaminated deposits |
| title_auth | Biolaminated deposits |
| title_exact_search | Biolaminated deposits |
| title_full | Biolaminated deposits Gisela Gerdes ; Wolfgang E. Krumbein |
| title_fullStr | Biolaminated deposits Gisela Gerdes ; Wolfgang E. Krumbein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biolaminated deposits Gisela Gerdes ; Wolfgang E. Krumbein |
| title_short | Biolaminated deposits |
| title_sort | biolaminated deposits |
| topic | Géomicrobiologie Geomicrobiology Stromatolith (DE-588)4192772-2 gnd Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4039226-0 gnd Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 gnd Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Géomicrobiologie Geomicrobiology Stromatolith Mikroorganismus Sedimentationsbecken Sediment |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000423076&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023550940 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gerdesgisela biolaminateddeposits AT krumbeinwolfgange biolaminateddeposits |