Freedom and belief:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Pr.
1986
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 339 S. |
| ISBN: | 0198249381 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: Freedom and belief
Autor: Strawson, Galen
Jahr: 1986
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 'Free'—a ruling 1
1.2 'Determinism'—a ruling 4
1.3 Dramatis personae 5
1.4 The unimportance of determinism 7
1.5 Theories and theorists 9
1.6 A sketch of the argument 17
PARTI METAPHYSICS AND COMMITMENT
2 LIBERTARIANISM, ACTION, AND
SELF-DETERMINATION
2.1 Introduction; the argument summarized 25
2.2 Libertarianism; a constraint 31
2.3 Rational explanations of actions 33
2.4 Libertarianism: the constraint applied 41
2.5 Locating indeterminism 43
2.6 Can indeterminism help? 44
2.7 Evasion: the notion of choice 45
2.8 The impossibility of self-determination as to desire 48
2.9 Relocating indeterminism 51
2.10 A 'Leibnizian' view 52
2.11 Restatement and conclusion 56
x Contents
3 KANT AND COMMITMENT
3.1 Commitment theories—their structure 61
3.2 'Neutral' and 'Rational' freedom 64
3.3 Non-moral freedom 65
3.4 'Will' and 'desire' 66
3.5 Kant's commitment theory 67
3.6 The inescapability of belief in freedom 69
3.7 Another approach 71
3.8 A Subjectivist conclusion 72
4 COMMITMENT, ILLUSION, AND TRUTH
4.1 Double standards 74
4.2 Experiential facts 75
4.3 Appearances and their reality 77
4.4 Reality and its appearances 80
5 NON-RATIONAL COMMITMENT; A VIEW
OF FREEDOM
5.1 Introduction 84
5.2 Feelings, attitudes, practices, concepts, and beliefs 84
5.3 Commitment and rationality 88
6 PHENOMENOLOGY, COMMITMENT, AND WHAT
MIGHT HAPPEN
6.1 Feelings and the causality of reason; doings 93
and happenings
6.2 Determinism, action, and the self; a 95
thought-experiment
6.3 What might happen 100
6.4 Natural compatibilism 105
Contents xi
6.5 The true centre of commitment 110
6.6 Satkayadrsti 117
PART II THE OBJECTIVIST BASIS
7 objectivism: preliminaries
7.1 How things stand; determinism dismissed 123
7.2 Potential free agents 125
7.3 A provisional definition 129
8 CHOICE
8.1 Introduction 133
8.2 Ability to choose 134
8.3 Fido's choice 141
8.4 Conclusion 143
9 SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS
9.1 Mental reflexivity and full self-consciousness 146
9.2 An attempt at demystification 151
9.3 The idea of mental singleness 154
9.4 Self-consciousness, someonehood, and freedom 161
9.5 Who is to blame? 166
9.6 Self-consciousness and choice 167
9.7 Conclusion and anticipation 168
PART III THE SUBJECTIVIST CHALLENGE
10 EVIDENCE AND INDEPENDENCE
10.1 The principal claim 173
10.2 Explicit* belief 173
xii Contents
10.3 The principle of independence 174
10.4 Evident propositions 176
10.5 Fully self-conscious belief 176
10.6 Evidentness—a natural picture 178
10.7 'Causally evident' 179
10.8 Generalization; evident properties 180
10.9 The problem restated—non-causally evident 180
properties
10.10 Causation and constitution; C-statements 184
10.11 Options and questions 190
10.12 Constitution relations—complications 191
10.13 Summary; a compatibilist way out 194
10.14 Transitional 196
11 CONTRAVENTION AND CONVENTION
11.1 Introductory 200
11.2 Contracts 201
11.3 The attribution of belief 204
11.4 The mystery draw 207
11.5 Natural and conventional properties 211
11.6 Omniscience 212
11.7 Immorality 213
11.8 Pain 222
11.9 '£*' 225
11.10 Conclusion 227
11.11 Anticipation 230
Contents xiii
12 THE SPECTATOR SUBJECT AND INTEGRATION
12.1 Introductory 233
12.2 Une etrangere 234
12.3 The normal and the spectatorial 236
12.4 A race of Spectators 237
12.5 Restatement 239
12.6 The Spectator and belief in freedom 240
12.7 An initial conclusion 242
12.8 The Integration condition 243
12.9 An Attitudinal-theoretic position 246
12.10 Determinists—life and theory 247
13 THE NATURAL EPICTETANS
13.1 An initial description 249
13.2 Elaboration 252
13.3 Hindrances and indecision 255
14 THE EXPERIENCE OF ABILITY TO CHOOSE
14.1 Preliminaries 259
14.2 Experience of indecision 264
14.3 Backtracking 266
14.4 The Ability Suggestion and the Ability Account 267
14.5 An alternative approach? 271
14.6 The Ability Account, the Basic Structural Account, 271
and a quasi-Kantian view
14.7 Counterattack 275
14.8 The rejection of the Ability Suggestion 276
14.8.1 Up-to-me-ness and the being of limited conception 276
xiv Contents
14.8.2 The Spectator and the natural Epictetans 279
14.8.3 The Genuine Incompatibilist Determinist 281
14.9 The Indecision Suggestion 284
14.10 Objection: the concept of choice 285
14.11 Objectivist options 287
15 SUBJECTIVISM AND THE EXPERIENCE* OF
FREEDOM
15.1 The espousal of Subjectivism 293
15.2 Subjectivism: prospects for a positive theory 295
of freedom
15.3 Contravention: the options 296
15.4 Conclusion 305
16 ANTINOMY AND TRUTH
16.1 What do we want? 307
16.2 What should we believe? 311
Appendix A A problem about experience 318
Appendix B Free choices and objective branching points 319
Appendix C The brain in the vat as free agent 320
Appendix D A strange god 322
Appendix E The sense of self 323
Appendix F The Objectivists' last ditch 329
Bibliography 333
Index 337 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Strawson, Galen 1952- |
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| dewey-full | 123/.5 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 123 - Determinism and indeterminism |
| dewey-raw | 123/.5 |
| dewey-search | 123/.5 |
| dewey-sort | 3123 15 |
| dewey-tens | 120 - Epistemology, causation, humankind |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| format | Book |
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| title | Freedom and belief |
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