News cameras in the courtroom: a free press fair trial debate
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Norwood, NJ
Ablex Publ. Co.
1987
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| Schriftenreihe: | Communication and information science
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 160 S. |
| ISBN: | 0893913499 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | News Cameras
in the
Courtroom:
A Free Press—Fair Trial Debate
SUSANNA BARBER
Emerson College, Boston
with
Preface by Judge Alfred T Goodwin
and
Introduction by George Gerbner
A Volume in the Series
COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Melvin J Voigt, Series Editor
ABLEX PUBLISHING CORPORATION
NORWOOD, NEW JERSEY
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements viii
Preface, by Judge Alfred T Goodwin ix
Introduction: Televised Trials—Historic Juncture for Our Courts?, by George
Gerbner xii
PART ONE BACKGROUND TO THE COURTROOM CAMERAS
DEBATE i
1 The Hauptmann Trial 3
A Newspaper Reports 4
B Confusion in the Courtroom 5
C Crowds Outside the Courtroom 6
2 Oscar Hallam s Report and the Baker Committee Report 8
3 The American Bar Association and Canon 35 9
4 Early Coverage after the Passage of Canon 35 10
A Oklahoma and Kansas 10
B Waco Texas Murder Trial 11
C Colorado Sets the Example 12
5ABA Re-examination of Canon 35 14
A Canon 3A(7) and Proposed Revisions 15
B States Adopt New Camera Rules 17
C The ABA Lifts the News Camera Ban 19
6 Florida s Experience with Courtroom Cameras 20
A The Ronny Zamora Trial 20
B The Noel Chandler and Robert Granger Trial 21
C The Mark Herman Trial 22
D The Theodore Bundy Trial 24
E The Arthur McDuffie Case 24
F The Post-Newsweek Opinion 25
PART TWO CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES AND POPULAR
ARGUMENTS 31
1 The Presumption of Openness 31
2 A Public versus A Private Trial 33
iii
3 The Courtroom Environment 36
A Physical Disruption 36
B Dignity and Decorum 36
C Psychological Dangers 37
4 Publicity and Juror Impartiality 37
A The U S Supreme Court s Views 38
B Sheppard v Maxwell 39
C The Warren Commission and the Reardon Report
D The Sheppard Mandate 41
E Stemming Prejudicial Publicity 43
5 Access to Judicial Proceedings 44
6 The Right to Broadcast Audio-taped Evidence 46
7 Camera Access to Courtrooms 46
A Estes v Texas 47
B Chandler v Florida 51
8 Other Interpretations of Estes and Chandler 52
A The Image of the Judiciary 53
B Benefits Outweigh Risks 54
PART THREE SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION
OF THE COURTROOM CAMERAS RESEARCH
1 Courtrooms and Communication 62
A Pretrial Stage 63
B Trial Stage 64
C Deliberation Stage 66
2 Video for Court Administration 67
3 Preface to the Analysis 68
4 Dignity, Decorum, Disruption, and Fairness 69
A Judges 69
B Attorneys 69
C Jurors 72
D Witnesses 72
E Court Personnel 72
5 Impacts on Jurors 72
A Jurors 72
B Attorneys 73
C Judges, Witnesses, and Court Personnel 73
6 Impacts on Witnesses 74
A Witnesses 74
B Jurors 74
C Attorneys 75
D Judges 75
Contents v
7 Impacts on Judges 75
A Judges 75
B Attorneys 76
C Jurors, Witnesses, Court Personnel, and Spectators 76
8 Impacts on Attorneys 77
A Attorneys 77
B Judges 78
C Jurors, Court Personnel, and Witnesses 78
9 Impacts on Defendants and Litigants 78
10 Impacts on Court Personnel 79
11 Types of Proceedings that Attracted Media Coverage 80
12 Conduct of Media Personnel 81
13- Judicial Discretion and Guidelines 82
14 Negative Attitudes of Attorneys and Judges 83
15 Still versus Video Cameras 84
16 Attitude Change due to Greater Experience 85
17 Transferral of Impacts 86
18 Discussion of the Courtroom Cameras Research 86
19- Limitations of the Courtroom Cameras Research 88
20 Some Mitigating Factors 89
21 Suggestions for New Research 90
22 Questions for Social Scientists and the Courts 92
PART FOUR FOCUS CHANGES FROM THE COURTROOM TO THE
AUDIENCE 95
1 The Proposed Benefits of Televised Trials 95
A Education About Judicial Process 95
B A Deterrent to Criminals 96
C Restoring Confidence in the Courts 97
2 The Potential Risks 98
3 The Risks to Witnesses 99
A Privacy and Coverage of Sensitive Cases 99
B Disclosing Victim Identity: The Big Dan s Rape Case 100
C Witness Protection 101
4 The Risks to Viewers: The Wayne Williams Case 110
5 The Risks to Defendants 112
A A Form of Pillory By Publicity 112
B Hounding Defendants: The Claus von Bulow Case 113
C Publicity About Defendants 114
6 Weighing Proposed Benefits against Potential Risks 116
A Learning About Crime, Criminals and the Courts 116
B Potential for Increased Prejudice Against Defendants 117
Contents
7 Conclusions 119
Bibliography 127
Author Index 151
Subject Index 157
|
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| spelling | Barber, Susanna R. Verfasser aut News cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate Susanna Barber Norwood, NJ Ablex Publ. Co. 1987 XVI, 160 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Communication and information science Direction des procédures judiciaires - États-Unis Massamedia gtt Persvrijheid gtt Presse libre et procès équitable - États-Unis Processen (rechtspraak) gtt Recht op privacy gtt Télévision - Émissions de nouvelles - États-Unis Vidéo durant les procès - États-Unis Medien Free press and fair trial United States Television broadcasting of court proceedings United States Television broadcasting of news United States Gerichtsberichterstattung (DE-588)4020343-8 gnd rswk-swf Fernsehen (DE-588)4016825-6 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Gerichtsberichterstattung (DE-588)4020343-8 s Fernsehen (DE-588)4016825-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000397597&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Barber, Susanna R. News cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate Direction des procédures judiciaires - États-Unis Massamedia gtt Persvrijheid gtt Presse libre et procès équitable - États-Unis Processen (rechtspraak) gtt Recht op privacy gtt Télévision - Émissions de nouvelles - États-Unis Vidéo durant les procès - États-Unis Medien Free press and fair trial United States Television broadcasting of court proceedings United States Television broadcasting of news United States Gerichtsberichterstattung (DE-588)4020343-8 gnd Fernsehen (DE-588)4016825-6 gnd |
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| title | News cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate |
| title_auth | News cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate |
| title_exact_search | News cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate |
| title_full | News cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate Susanna Barber |
| title_fullStr | News cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate Susanna Barber |
| title_full_unstemmed | News cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate Susanna Barber |
| title_short | News cameras in the courtroom |
| title_sort | news cameras in the courtroom a free press fair trial debate |
| title_sub | a free press fair trial debate |
| topic | Direction des procédures judiciaires - États-Unis Massamedia gtt Persvrijheid gtt Presse libre et procès équitable - États-Unis Processen (rechtspraak) gtt Recht op privacy gtt Télévision - Émissions de nouvelles - États-Unis Vidéo durant les procès - États-Unis Medien Free press and fair trial United States Television broadcasting of court proceedings United States Television broadcasting of news United States Gerichtsberichterstattung (DE-588)4020343-8 gnd Fernsehen (DE-588)4016825-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Direction des procédures judiciaires - États-Unis Massamedia Persvrijheid Presse libre et procès équitable - États-Unis Processen (rechtspraak) Recht op privacy Télévision - Émissions de nouvelles - États-Unis Vidéo durant les procès - États-Unis Medien Free press and fair trial United States Television broadcasting of court proceedings United States Television broadcasting of news United States Gerichtsberichterstattung Fernsehen USA |
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