Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries: selection policies for higher education
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore u.a.
Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr.
1986
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The Johns Hopkins studies in development
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 191 S. |
| ISBN: | 0801832691 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV000611399 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 870721s1986 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0801832691 |9 0-8018-3269-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)13159316 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV000611399 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-384 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a LC2610 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 378/.1056/091724 |2 19 | |
| 084 | |a MS 1480 |0 (DE-625)123598: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Klitgaard, Robert E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries |b selection policies for higher education |c Robert Klitgaard |
| 264 | 1 | |a Baltimore u.a. |b Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr. |c 1986 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 191 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a The Johns Hopkins studies in development | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Elites |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Enseignement supérieur - Pays en voie de développement |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hoger onderwijs |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Universités - Pays en voie de développement - Admission | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Universités - Pays en voie de développement |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Élite (Sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Élite (sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Elite (Social sciences) |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Universities and colleges |z Developing countries |x Admission | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Elite |0 (DE-588)4014457-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bildungselite |0 (DE-588)4145468-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hochschulzulassung |0 (DE-588)4025259-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Entwicklungsländer |0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Entwicklungsländer |0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Hochschulzulassung |0 (DE-588)4025259-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Entwicklungsländer |0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Bildungselite |0 (DE-588)4145468-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Entwicklungsländer |0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |D g |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Elite |0 (DE-588)4014457-4 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000380503&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000380503 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804115057431281664 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ELITISM AND MERITOCRACY
IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Selection Policies for Higher Education
Robert Klitgaard
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore and London
Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
INTRODUCTION 1
How the Book Is Organized 3
The Approach of This Book 6
1 THE POLICY PROBLEMS
The Case of the People s Republic of China 9
The History of Examinations in China 10
The Communists Take Over 13
Swings in Priorities 15
Changes with the Cultural Revolution 16
Bringing Back Entrance Examinations 21
Why Change? 25
2 SELECTION POLICIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 33
Merit and Markets 35
How Important Is the Selection Problem? 36
The Efficiency of Selection 39
The Representation of Groups 42
Incentives Created by Admissions Systems 45
Policies Used for Selection 46
Values and Facts 48
3 THE EFFICIENCY OF SELECTION 53
Approaches to Efficiency in Education 54
Measures and Objectives 55
Assessing Predictive Power in the Context of Selection 58
Assessing Efficiency of Selection 61
Looking at the Costs of Selection Systems 63
vii
viil CONTENTS
Lessons about the Efficiency of Selection 65
Appendix: The Usefulness of Improved Selection 67
4 REPRESENTATION AND BIAS
The Case of the Philippines 70
Higher Education in the Philippines 71
The Correlates of Scholastic Aptitude 72
How the U P Admissions System Works 75
Adverse Impact 77
Assessing Bias 80
Dealing with Predictive Bias 86
The Trade-off between Efficiency and Representation 88
Lessons from the Philippines Example 92
Concluding Observations on Representation and Bias 94
5 THE INCENTIVES CREATED BY SELECTION POLICIES 96
Effects on High-School Students and Curricula 97
Incentive Effects in the People s Republic of China 99
The Negative Effects of Discretion in the Philippines 101
Economic Analysis of Incentive Effects 104
A Qualitative Analysis of Incentives 107
6 INTEGRATING THE ANALYSIS
The Case of Indonesia 110
The Problem 110
Studies of Academic Prediction 113
The Efficiency of Alternative Selection Policies 115
The Case of the Outer-Islanders 118
The Case of the Chinese Quota 121
Bias against Women 124
Incentive Effects 125
A Summary of the Policy Analysis 127
Appendix: Statistical Analysis of Academic Prediction in Indonesia 129
7 CONCLUSIONS AND EXTENSIONS 135
Choosing Elites in China 135
University Admissions around the Globe 138
CONTENTS ix
Analyzing the Efficiency of Selection 140
Representation 145
The Incentive Effects of Selection Policies 150
Implications for Further Research on University Admissions 153
Extensions 156
NOTES 161
INDEX 185
BOOKS IN THE SERIES 191
•
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Klitgaard, Robert E. |
| author_facet | Klitgaard, Robert E. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Klitgaard, Robert E. |
| author_variant | r e k re rek |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV000611399 |
| callnumber-first | L - Education |
| callnumber-label | LC2610 |
| callnumber-raw | LC2610 |
| callnumber-search | LC2610 |
| callnumber-sort | LC 42610 |
| callnumber-subject | LC - Social Aspects of Education |
| classification_rvk | MS 1480 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)13159316 (DE-599)BVBBV000611399 |
| dewey-full | 378/.1056/091724 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 378 - Higher education (Tertiary education) |
| dewey-raw | 378/.1056/091724 |
| dewey-search | 378/.1056/091724 |
| dewey-sort | 3378 41056 591724 |
| dewey-tens | 370 - Education |
| discipline | Pädagogik Soziologie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02456nam a2200589 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV000611399</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">870721s1986 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0801832691</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8018-3269-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)13159316</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV000611399</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">LC2610</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">378/.1056/091724</subfield><subfield code="2">19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 1480</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123598:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Klitgaard, Robert E.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries</subfield><subfield code="b">selection policies for higher education</subfield><subfield code="c">Robert Klitgaard</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Baltimore u.a.</subfield><subfield code="b">Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr.</subfield><subfield code="c">1986</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XI, 191 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Johns Hopkins studies in development</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elites</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Enseignement supérieur - Pays en voie de développement</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hoger onderwijs</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Universités - Pays en voie de développement - Admission</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Universités - Pays en voie de développement</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Élite (Sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Élite (sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Elite (Social sciences)</subfield><subfield code="z">Developing countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Universities and colleges</subfield><subfield code="z">Developing countries</subfield><subfield code="x">Admission</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elite</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014457-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Bildungselite</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4145468-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hochschulzulassung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4025259-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014954-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014954-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Hochschulzulassung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4025259-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014954-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bildungselite</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4145468-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014954-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Elite</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014457-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000380503&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000380503</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Entwicklungsländer |
| id | DE-604.BV000611399 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:16:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0801832691 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000380503 |
| oclc_num | 13159316 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-384 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 |
| physical | XI, 191 S. |
| publishDate | 1986 |
| publishDateSearch | 1986 |
| publishDateSort | 1986 |
| publisher | Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The Johns Hopkins studies in development |
| spelling | Klitgaard, Robert E. Verfasser aut Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education Robert Klitgaard Baltimore u.a. Johns Hopkins Univ. Pr. 1986 XI, 191 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Johns Hopkins studies in development Elites gtt Enseignement supérieur - Pays en voie de développement ram Hoger onderwijs gtt Universités - Pays en voie de développement - Admission Universités - Pays en voie de développement ram Élite (Sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement Élite (sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement ram Entwicklungsländer Elite (Social sciences) Developing countries Universities and colleges Developing countries Admission Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd rswk-swf Bildungselite (DE-588)4145468-6 gnd rswk-swf Hochschulzulassung (DE-588)4025259-0 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Hochschulzulassung (DE-588)4025259-0 s DE-604 Bildungselite (DE-588)4145468-6 s Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000380503&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Klitgaard, Robert E. Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education Elites gtt Enseignement supérieur - Pays en voie de développement ram Hoger onderwijs gtt Universités - Pays en voie de développement - Admission Universités - Pays en voie de développement ram Élite (Sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement Élite (sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement ram Entwicklungsländer Elite (Social sciences) Developing countries Universities and colleges Developing countries Admission Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Bildungselite (DE-588)4145468-6 gnd Hochschulzulassung (DE-588)4025259-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014457-4 (DE-588)4145468-6 (DE-588)4025259-0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education |
| title_auth | Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education |
| title_exact_search | Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education |
| title_full | Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education Robert Klitgaard |
| title_fullStr | Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education Robert Klitgaard |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education Robert Klitgaard |
| title_short | Elitism and meritocracy in developing countries |
| title_sort | elitism and meritocracy in developing countries selection policies for higher education |
| title_sub | selection policies for higher education |
| topic | Elites gtt Enseignement supérieur - Pays en voie de développement ram Hoger onderwijs gtt Universités - Pays en voie de développement - Admission Universités - Pays en voie de développement ram Élite (Sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement Élite (sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement ram Entwicklungsländer Elite (Social sciences) Developing countries Universities and colleges Developing countries Admission Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Bildungselite (DE-588)4145468-6 gnd Hochschulzulassung (DE-588)4025259-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Elites Enseignement supérieur - Pays en voie de développement Hoger onderwijs Universités - Pays en voie de développement - Admission Universités - Pays en voie de développement Élite (Sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement Élite (sciences sociales) - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Elite (Social sciences) Developing countries Universities and colleges Developing countries Admission Elite Bildungselite Hochschulzulassung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000380503&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT klitgaardroberte elitismandmeritocracyindevelopingcountriesselectionpoliciesforhighereducation |