Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers: essays 1944-1983
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht u.a.
Nijhoff
1986
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 337 S. |
| ISBN: | 9024729637 |
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Titel: Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers
Autor: Spiegelberg, Herbert
Jahr: 1986
IX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE VII
INTRODUCTION 1
1. My Major Concern 1
2. Whyl WaitedSo Long 5
3. New Challenges from Today's Human Situation 10
4. New Dimensions of Human Existence 14
5. First Responses to the New Challenges 16
6. Minimum and Optimum Meanings for Human Existence 19
7 The Steppingstones: A Preview 21
PART I
NEW ONTIC DIMENSIONS OF THE SELF
1. ON THE I-AM-ME EXPERIENCE IN CHILDHOOD
AND ADOLESCENCE 29
1.1 Purpose of the Study 29
1.2 Autobiographical Material 29
1.3 The 'I-am-me' Experience and the Discovery of the Ego and
the Seif 34
1.4 A Questionnaire Study Based on a Literary Stimulus 36
Table I 38
Table II 43
1.5 ASecond Questionnaire Study Basedon AuthenticCase Materials 42
1.6 Possible Developments of the Questionnaire Study 44
1.7 Wider Perspectives 47
2. A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE EGO
2.1 Introductory Remarks 49
2.2 Phenomenology and Language 50
2.3 The Choice of the Topic 52
2.4 Plan of Approach 53
2.5 Findings 53
2.6 Conclusion 63
3. ONTHEMOTILITYOFTHE EGO 65
3.1 Erwin Straus on the Dancing Ego 65
3.2 Concerning the Localization of the Ego in the Body 67
3.3 An Outline of the Structure of the Ego 69
3.4 On Ego-Identification 71
3.5 Identification with the Body 74
3.6 The Ego in Music 81
3.7 Coda 85
3.8 Postscript 1978 85
4. INITIATING: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 87
4.1 TheTheme 87
4.2 On the Language of Initiating 87
4.3 The Novelty of the Phenomenon 88
4.4 The Place of Initiating in Everyday Living 89
4.5 The Essential Structure of Initiating 90
4.6 Ways in Which Initiating Appears 92
4.7 The Role of the Initiator 93
4.8 The Validity of the Evidence for Initiating 93
4.9 The Significance of Initiating for Self-Existence 96
5. PUTTING OURSELVES INTO THE PLACE OF OTHERS:
TOWARD A PHENOMENOLOGY OF IMAGINARY SELF-
TRANSPOSAL 99
PART II
NEW ETHICAL DIMENSIONS
6. 'ACCIDENT OF BIRTH-: A NON-UTILITARIAN MOTIF IN
MILL'S PHILOSOPHY 107
6.1 Introductory 107
6.2 The Textual Evidence 108
6.3 Antecedents of Mill's'Accident of Birtir 110
6.4 What Mill meant by the 'Accident of Birth' 1 1 3
6.5 The Accident of Birth and Utilitarianisrn 1 26
7. A DEFENSE OF HUMAN EQUALITY 131
7.1 The Challenge 131
7.2 Unravelling the Problem 133
7.3 Human Inequalities and Human Equalities 135
7.4 The Basis for the Postulate of Human Equality 140
XI
7.5 Related Arguments 152
7.6 Conclusion 153
8. EQUALITY IN EXISTENTIALISM 155
8.1 Existentialism: Core and Fringe 155
8.2 An Existentialist Outsider: Vladimir Jankelevitch On Equality 157
8.3 Equality in the Thought of Jean-Paul Sartre 158
8.4 Equality of the Sexes in the Thought of Simone de Beauvoir 164
8.5 Human 'Universality' in the Thought of Merleau-Ponty 165
8.6 Some Critical Queries 166
8.7 On Chances for Strengthening the Existentialist Case for Equality 168
8.8 Equality in the Accident of Birth and Circumstance 171
8.9 Supplement 1982 174
9. HUMAN DIGNITY:
A CHALLENGE TO CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY 175
9.1 The Present Role of the Idea of Human Dignity 175
9.2 The Newness of the Idea 178
9.3 Inconsistencies and Vaguenesses in our Ideas about Human
Dignity 180
9.4 Denials of Human Dignity 181
9.5 The Philosophers' Case for Human Dignity 184
9.6 Some Basic Distinctions 189
9.7 The Phenomenon of Human Dignity in Itself 193
9.8 Grounds of Human Dignity 197
10. ETHICSFORFELLOWSINTHEFATEOFEXISTENCE 199
10.1 Basic Concerns 199
10.2 Types of Fellowship 202
10.3 Fellowships in Parallel Fate 204
10.4 Accidents of Birth as Parallel Fates 205
10.5 Some Premises for the Ethical Implications of the Fellowship
in the Fate of Existence 208
10.6 Ethical Implications of the Fellowship in the Fate of Existence 208
10.7 Final Pleas 217
1 1. GOOD FORTUNE OBLIGATES: ALBERT
SCHWEITZERN SECOND ETHICAL PRINCIPLE 219
11.1 Textual Evidence 220
11.2 The Novelty of the "Othcr Thought' 221
11.3 Clarifying the Meaning of the New Thought 222
11.4 The Evidence for the New Prineiple 225
XII
11.5 The Foundation of the Second Principle: Justice Reinterpreted 227
11.6 Conclusion 229
1 2. WHY COMPENSATE THE NATURALLY
HANDICAPPED? 231
12.1 Natural Inequalities and the Human Rights of the Naturally
Handicapped 232
12.2 The State of the Question About Natural Inequalities 234
12.3 The Problems of Compensation for the Naturally
Handicapped 236
12.4 Grounds for the Compensation of Natural Handicaps 248
12.5 The Dilemmas of Compensatory Justice for the Handicapped 259
12.6 Toward an Alternative: The Co-existential Fellowship
of the Handicapped with the Nonhandicapped 266
PART III
APPLICATIONS PROBLEMS OF THE NUCLEAR AGE
13. ISTHEREAHUMANRIGHTTOONE'SNATIVESOIL? 277
I. Epilogue 1982 281
14. TOWARD GLOBAL SOLIDARITY 283
15. THE NUCLEAR POWERS ARE FORFEITING THEIR
CLAIM TO CIVIL OBEDIENCE 289
PART IV
PHENOMENOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
16. UNFAIRNESS AND FAIRNESS:
A PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 295
16.1 Introduction 295
A. Aims 295
B. Previous Discussions of Fairness 298
C. A Start from Ordinary Language: 'Linguistic Phenomenology'301
D. The Phenomenological Approach 305
16.2 An Analysis of Unfairness and Fairness
(Phenomenological Ontology) 307
A. Where Unfairness and Fairness Appear: Their Locus 307
B. What Can Be Unfair and Fair: Their Carriers 308
C. Unfairness and Fairness Themselves 310
D. Is the Relation Between Unfairness and Fairness Disjunctive? 31 5
XIII
16.3 How Unfairness and Fairness Appear (Phenomenology Proper) 316
16.4 How Certain is our Knowledge of Unfairness and Fairness?
(Epistemology) 319
16.5 Grounds for Unfairness and Fairness 323
16.6 Implications of the Phenomenology of Unfairness and Fairness 325
A. Implications for the Theory of Justice: Rawls' 'Veil of
Ignorance' 325
B. Implications for Normative Ethics 326
C. Implications for Metaphysicsand Philosophical Anthropologe 328
D. Implications for the 'Steppingstones Toward an Ethics for
Fellow-Existers' 329
16.7 Summary and Conclusions: The Meaning of Phenomenological
Analysis 331
INDEX OFNAMES 333
INDEX OFSUBJECTS 337 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-ones | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| dewey-raw | 170 |
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| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
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| spelling | Spiegelberg, Herbert 1904-1990 Verfasser (DE-588)139794891 aut Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944-1983 Dordrecht u.a. Nijhoff 1986 XIII, 337 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Morale Morale sociale Sociale ethiek gtt Zelf gtt Ethics Social ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000356698&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spiegelberg, Herbert 1904-1990 Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944-1983 Morale Morale sociale Sociale ethiek gtt Zelf gtt Ethics Social ethics Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 gnd |
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| title | Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944-1983 |
| title_auth | Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944-1983 |
| title_exact_search | Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944-1983 |
| title_full | Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944-1983 |
| title_fullStr | Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944-1983 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944-1983 |
| title_short | Steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers |
| title_sort | steppingstones toward an ethics for fellow existers essays 1944 1983 |
| title_sub | essays 1944-1983 |
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