Fulfulde in the Sudan: process of adaptation to Arabic
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Reimer
1986
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde
Serie A, Afrika ; 44 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 279 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3496008857 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
MARBURGER STUDIEN ZUR AFRIKA- UND ASIENKUNDE
Herausgeber:
H -J Greschat (Religionsgeschichte) - H Jungraithmayr (Afrikanistik)
W Rau (Indologie)
Serie A: Afrika Band 44
Al-Amin Abu-Manga
FULFULDE IN THE SUDAN:
Process of Adaptation to Arabic
BERLIN 1986 • VERLAG VON DIETRICH REIMER
Contents
Page
Preface 1
Abbreviations and linguistic terms III
Orthographical symbols IV
Map of the important Fulani localities
in the Sudan v
The German summary of the dissertation VI
Introduction 1
0 1 The language and its speakers 1
011 Notes on the origin of the Fulani 1
012 Classificational problems with re
gard to Fulfulde 3
013 Notes on the Fulani people 5
0131 Notes on the political
history of the settled
Fulani 6
0132 The Fulani in the Sudan 7
01321 The Early Fulani 8
013211 The Early Fulani of
the western Sudan 8
013212 The Early Fulani of
the Blue Nile 10
01322 The Mahdist Fulani 11
013221 The Mahdists proper 11
013222 The Revisionist
Mahdists 15
01323 The geographical dis
tribution of the Fulani
in the Sudan 18
X
Page
0 2 Theoretical considerations in language
contact 19
021 Peripheral language contact
(in West Africa) 19
022 Close language contact 20
0221 Bilingualism 21
0222 Interference 22
0223 Borrowing 22
0224 Code-Switching 24
023 Fulfulde within its peripheral
and close contacts with Arabic 24
0 3 Sudanese Arabic within the language
setting of the Sudan 26
Chapter one
Adaptation of Sudanese Arabic sounds to
Sudanese Fulfulde 34
1 1 The method of classifying Arabic sounds
in Fulfulde 34
1 2 The Arabic vowels in Fulfulde 35
1 3 Processes of sound (consonant)
adaptation 37
131 Importation 41
132 Modification 48
133 Substitution 53
1 4 Some consequences of phonetic adaptation 58
141 Underdifferentiation 58
142 Overdifferentiation 61
143 Hypercorrection 65
144 Enrichment of the Sudanese Fulfulde
sound system 67 j
XI
Page
Chapter two
The allocation of the Sudanese Arabic loan-
nouns and -adjectives within the nominal class
system of Fulfulde 73
2 1 Part one: Loan-nouns 73
211 The criteria of class allocation 73
212 The morphological mechanism of
class allocation 75
213 Arabic loan-nouns and the initial
consonant permutation, and grades 78
2131 The initial consonant
permutation 78
2132 The initial consonant
grades 79
2133 The suffix grades 80
214 The distribution of loans in the
Fulfulde nominal classes 81
2141 The personal classes: o/ amp;e
2142 The non-personal classes 86
2143 The augmentative and
diminutive classes 102
2144 Plural without class marker 109
2145 Classes without Sudanese
Arabic loans 110
2 2 Part two: Loan-adjectives 111
221 Some remarks on Fulfulde adjectives 111
222 Classification of loan-adjectives in
Sudanese Fulfulde 112
2221 Adjectives of unrestricted use 113
2222 Adjectives of restricted use 115
2223 Lexicalized adjectives 116
XII
Page
Chapter three
Adaptation of Sudanese Arabic loan-verbs
to the Fulfulde verbal system 124
3 1 Kinds of borrowing 1 24
311 Borrowing out of necessity 124
312 Borrowing by choice 128
3 2 Allocation of loan-verbs within the
Fulfulde verbal classes 129
3 3 Morphological processes of verb-
borrowing in Sudanese Fulfulde 132
331 Verbal bases 132
332 The adaptive verbalizer -n- 134
333 Initial consonant permutation 141
3 4 The problem of the reflexive in
Sudanese Arabic loan-verbs 143
3 5 The causative in Sudanese Arabic
loan-verbs 147
3 6 Verbal extensions 149
361 Full acceptance 150
362 Partial (restricted) acceptance 152
363 Non-acceptance 154
3 7 Participles 154
371 Construction of participles out
of loan-verbs 155
372 Adaptation and use of
Arabic participles 157
Chapter four
Loans without morphological adaptation,
and unborrowed linguistic elements 161
4 1 Part one: Loans without morphological
modification 161
411 Conjunctions 161
4111 Some syntactic and semantic
•functions of loan-conjunctions
in Sudanese Fulfulde 162
4112 The case of wu 'and, with' 167
XIII
Page
412 Loan-prepositions 168
4121 Loan-prepositions without
Fulfulde equivalents 168
4122 Loan-prepositions with Ful
fulde equivalents (or
alternatives) 168
4123 The behaviour of the Sudanese
Arabic loan-prepositions in
Sudanese Fulfulde 169
413 Loan-adverbs 180
413 1, Loan-adverbs without Fulfulde
equivalents 181
4132 Loan-adverbs with Fulfulde
equivalents 181
4133 The behaviour of the Sudanese
Arabic adverbs in Sudanese
Fulfulde 184
414 The Sudanese Arabic numerals in Sudanese
Fulfulde 188
4141 Time 188
4142 Currency 190
4143 Units of measure 191
4144 Cardinal numbers 191
4 2 Part two: Unborrowed linguistic elements 196
421 The reflexive prefixes 196
422 The possessive pronouns 197
423 The definite article 198
Chapter five
Some semantic anomalies in Sudanese Fulfulde 203
5 1 Loan-translation 203
511 Arabic-Fulfulde translation 204
512 Fulfulde-Arabic translation 209
5 2 Semantic extension 212
5 3 Semantic shrinking 213
5 4 Semantic specification 216
XIV
Page
5 5 Semantic confusion 218
551 Malpropism 218
552 Fusion 220
553 Analogy 221
5 6 Disguise words 222
Chapter six
General traits of language use, and the
degree of bilingualism among the Sudanese
Fulani 228
6 1 Part one: General traits of language
use among the Sudanese Fulani 228
611 Current trends of language use
among the Sudanese Fulani 228
612 Interference 232
613 Code-switching 235
6131 Quotation or direct speech 235
6132 Occurrence of technical terms 240
6133 Domination of unadapted loan
words 240
613 4, Explanation of a word 241
6 2 Part two: Quantitative and qualitative
bilingualism among the Fulani bilinguals
in the Sudan 241
621 Quantitative bilingualism 242
6211 Variable 1: Mode of livelihood 244
6212 Variable 2: Topic 245
6213 Variable 3: Close contact with
Arabic-speaking circles 248
622 Qualitative bilingualism 2 51
6221 Variable 1: Early acquisition
of Arabic 252
6222 Variable 2: Education 252
623 Code-switching and degree of
bilingualism 255
7 0 Conclusion 261
XV
Page
Bibliography 265
Appendix 1: Allocation of loan-nouns within
the Fulfulde nominal classes in
the Sudan 274
Appendix 2: Zones, stations and informants 276 |
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| indexdate | 2024-08-10T01:41:02Z |
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| isbn | 3496008857 |
| language | English |
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| series | Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde |
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| spelling | Abu-Manga, Al-Amin Verfasser aut Fulfulde in the Sudan process of adaptation to Arabic Al-Amin Abu-Manga Berlin Reimer 1986 XVI, 279 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde : Serie A, Afrika 44 Fula language Dialects Sudan Fula language Foreign elements Arabic Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd rswk-swf Ful (DE-588)4120185-1 gnd rswk-swf Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 gnd rswk-swf Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 g Ful (DE-588)4120185-1 s Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 s DE-604 Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde Serie A, Afrika ; 44 (DE-604)BV000002762 44 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000331488&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abu-Manga, Al-Amin Fulfulde in the Sudan process of adaptation to Arabic Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde Fula language Dialects Sudan Fula language Foreign elements Arabic Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd Ful (DE-588)4120185-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4241223-7 (DE-588)4120185-1 (DE-588)4058378-8 |
| title | Fulfulde in the Sudan process of adaptation to Arabic |
| title_auth | Fulfulde in the Sudan process of adaptation to Arabic |
| title_exact_search | Fulfulde in the Sudan process of adaptation to Arabic |
| title_full | Fulfulde in the Sudan process of adaptation to Arabic Al-Amin Abu-Manga |
| title_fullStr | Fulfulde in the Sudan process of adaptation to Arabic Al-Amin Abu-Manga |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fulfulde in the Sudan process of adaptation to Arabic Al-Amin Abu-Manga |
| title_short | Fulfulde in the Sudan |
| title_sort | fulfulde in the sudan process of adaptation to arabic |
| title_sub | process of adaptation to Arabic |
| topic | Fula language Dialects Sudan Fula language Foreign elements Arabic Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd Ful (DE-588)4120185-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fula language Dialects Sudan Fula language Foreign elements Arabic Arabisch Ful Sudan |
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