The real-world linguist: linguistic applications in the 1980s
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Norwood, NJ
ABLEX Publ.
1986
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 361 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 089391357X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE
REAL-WORLD
LINGUIST:
LINGUISTIC APPLICATIONS IN THE 1980s
Editors
PETER C BJARKMAN and VICTOR RASKIN
Purdue University
ABLEX Publishing Corporation
Norwood, New Jersey
Contents
CONTRIBUTORS ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
PREFACE xiii
Victor Raskin
PART ONE NON-CASUAL LANGUAGE
CHAPTER ONE WHAT LINGUISTS MIGHT CONTRIBUTE
TO DICTIONARY MAKING IF THEY COULD GET THEIR ACT
TOGETHER 1
James D McCawley
1 Introduction 3
2 Omissions in Dictionaries 4
3 Faults in Dictionaries 6
4 Definitions in Dictionaries 7
5 Definitions of Grammatical Terms 12
6 Individuation and Organization of Lexical Information
in Dictionaries 15
Notes 16
References 18
CHAPTER TWO ON POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OF SCRIPT-BASED
SEMANTICS 19
Victor Raskin
1 Encyclopedic Knowledge and the Scope of Semantic Theory 19
2 Script-Based Lexicon 21
3 Combinatorial Rules 25
4 Applications of Script-Based Semantics: General Principles 31
5 Applications of Script-Based Semantics: Three Brief Examples 33
6 Applications of Script-Based Semantics: One Long Example 35
Note 44
• References 44
CHAPTER THREE POEMS AS HOLOGRAMS 46
Haj Ross
1 Introduction 46
2 Hologram 47
iii
iv CONTENTS
3 Example 48
4 Syntax 49
5 Meter SO
6 Phonology 54
7 Semantics 55
Note 56
References 56
CHAPTER FOUR LINGUISTICS AND THE STUDY OF FOLK
POETRY 57
Arnold M Zwicky
1 Poetic Systems and Linguistic Systems 57
2 Relating Poetic Systems to Linguistic Systems 59
3 Details of the Mapping Function 61
4 Poetics and Stylistics 64
5 Illustration: Types of Rhyme 66
6 Illustration: Regularity and Deviation 68
7 Conclusion 71
Notes 71
References 72
PART TWO EXTENDED SPEECH COMMUNITIES
CHAPTER FIVE NATURAL PHONOLOGY AND STRATEGIES FOR
TEACHING ENGLISH/SPANISH PRONUNCIATION 77
Peter C Bjarkman
1 Introduction 77
2 A Natural Phonological Model 79
3 Implications of Natural Phonology 82
4 Applications of a Natural Phonology Model 87
5 Natural Phonology and Language Acquisition 98
Appendices 109
Notes 112
References 114
CHAPTER SIX LINGUISTICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 116
Sergei Nirenburg
1 Prologue 116
2 Act One Mostly Definitions 118
3 Act Two Mostly Grievances and Prejudices 124
4 Act Three Convergence 135
5 Epilogue 141
References 142
CONTENTS v
CHAPTER SEVEN LANGUAGE DEPRIVATION AND RECOVERY
IN LANA CHIMPANZEE 145
Herbert F W Stahlke
1 Introduction 145
2 On Analyzing Chimpanzee Language Data 146
3 Lana s Performance Before the Hiatus 150
4 Lana s Return to Language Training 151
5 Conclusions 161
Appendices 163
References 165
CHAPTER EIGHT THE INTERACTION OF LINGUISTIC THEORY
AND RESEARCH ON AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE 166
Ronnie B Wilbur
1 Introduction 166
2 Phonology 167
3 Morphosyntax 176
References 179
PART THREE SOCIETAL USAGE
CHAPTER NINE FOLK NATURAL HISTORY: CROSSROADS
OF LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND ENVIRONMENT 185
Myrdene Anderson
1 Introduction 185
2 The Nature of Natural History 185
3 The History of Natural History 186
4 The Science of Folk Natural Science 192
5 Saami Folk Science in Spatiotemporal Perspective: Between Winter and a
Cold Place 201
6 Issues of Significance 213
References 214
CHAPTER TEN LINGUISTS AND READING IN THE 1980s 218
Georgia M Green
1 Introduction 218
2 Educational Materials 218
3 Research Opportunities 224
4 Teacher Education 227
Notes 228
References 229
vi CONTENTS
CHAPTER ELEVEN APPLICATIONS OF LINGUISTICS TO THE
LANGUAGE OF LEGAL INTERACTIONS 230
Judith N Levi
1 Introduction 230
2 Applications of Psycholinguistics 235
3 Applications of Sociolinguistics 240
4 Applications of Semantics 247
5 Applications of Pragmatics 253
6 Conclusions 260
Notes 261
References 261
, CHAPTER TWELVE INTERPRETIVE COMPETENCE AND THEORIES
OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION 266
Robert E Sanders
1 Introduction 266
2 Determinants and Constraints in Conversation 267
3 Principles of Relevance 269
4 Improving the General Analysis 273
5 Issues in Semantic and Pragmatic Theories of Interpretation 278
6 Issues in Communication Research 281
References 282
PART FOUR HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
CHAPTER THIRTEEN LINGUISTICS, NATIONALISM, AND LITERARY
LANGUAGES: A BALKAN PERSPECTIVE 287
Victor A Friedman
1 Introduction 287
2 Historical Background 287
3 Literary Language and Ethnicity 289
4 The Literary Language in the Balkans 290
5 Linguistics and Nationalism 301
Notes 303
References 304
CHAPTER FOURTEEN SALUTORY LESSONS FROM THE HISTORY
OF LINGUISTICS 306
Shaun F D Hughes
1 Chomsky and Cartesian Linguistics 306
2 The Demise of the Paradigm 308
3 A Battle of Grammars 311
CONTENTS vii
Notes 317
References 318
CHAPTER FIFTEEN LINGUISTICS AND PREHISTORY IN AN AFRICAN
PERSPECTIVE: CURRENT METHODS AND ARGUMENTATION 323
Robin Thelwall
1 Introduction 323
2 Prehypothetical Questions 323
3 Lexicostatistics 325
4 Lexicostatistics: The 100-Item List and Subgrouping 328
5 Similarity, Judgments, Resemblances, and Chance and Borrowing 333
6 Migration Theory and the Notion of Proto-Language Homelands 335
7 Nilo-Saharan: A Cast Study of Multiple Techniques 337
References 345
AUTHOR INDEX 349
SUBJECT INDEX 355
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| title | The real-world linguist linguistic applications in the 1980s |
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