Soil physics with BASIC: transport models for soil-plant systems
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1985
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in soil science
14 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 150 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444425578 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soil physics with BASIC |b transport models for soil-plant systems |c Gaylon S. Campbell |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 1985 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 150 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Developments in soil science |v 14 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Relations plante-sol - Informatique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Relations plante-sol - Modèles mathématiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Physique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Physique - Informatique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Physique - Modèles mathématiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Datenverarbeitung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematisches Modell | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plant-soil relationships |x Data processing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plant-soil relationships |x Mathematical models | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil physics |x Data processing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil physics |x Mathematical models | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114975239700480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Soil physics with BASIC
Autor: Campbell, Gaylon S.
Jahr: 1985
CONTENTS
PREFACE
LIST OF SYMBOLS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Units 2
1.2 Transport Equations 2
1.3 A Note on BASIC 5
2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL 6
2.1 Bulk Density, Water Content, and Porosity 6
2.2 Relationships Between Variables 7
2.3 Typical Values of Physical Properties 8
2.4 Particle Size Distribution 9
2.5 References 11
2.6 Problems 11
3 GAS DIFFUSION IN SOIL 12
3.1 Transport Equations 12
3.2 The Diffusivity of Gases in Soil 14
3.3 Computing Concentrations 16
3.4 One Dimensional Oxygen Diffusion in a Soil Profile 16
3.5 Anaerobic Microsites 18
3.6 Cylindrical Diffusion - Anaerobiosis in Roots 22
3.7 Effect of Oxygen Concentration on Respiration Rate 23
3.8 References 24
3.9 Problems 25
4 SOIL TEMPERATURE AND HEAT FLOW 26
4.1 Differential Equations for Heat Flow 26
4.2 Numerical Solution to the Heat Flow Equation 28
4.3 Boundary Conditions 30
4.4 Heat Storage in Soil 31
4.5 Thermal Conductivity of Soil 32
4.6 Numerical Implementation 34
4.7 Cylindrical Heat Flow: Measurement of Thermal
Conductivity 36
4.8 References 39
4.9 Problems 39
WATER POTENTIAL 40
5.1 Matric Potential 40
5.2 Osmotic Potential 41
5.3 Pressure and Pneumatic Potential 42
5.4 Overburden Potential 42
5.5 Gravitational Potential 43
5.6 Water Potential--Water Content Relations 43
5.7 Predicting Moisture Characteristics from Texture 45
5.8 Effect of Bulk Density on Moisture Characteristics 46
5.9 Mixtures of Materials 46
5.10 Soil Moisture Hystersis 47
5.11 Liquid- and Vapor-Phase Equilibrium 47
5.12 References 48
5.13 Problems 48
HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY AND WATER TRANSPORT EQUATIONS 49
6.1 Forces on Water in Porous Materials 49
6.2 Water Flow in Saturated Soil 50
6.3 Models for Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity 50
6.4 Calculating Saturated Conductivity From Soil Texture Data 53
6.5 Effect of Soil Structure on Saturated Hydraulic
Conductivity 54
6.6 Temperature Dependence of Hydraulic Conductivity 54
6.7 Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity 55
6.8 Water Content as a Driving Force 56
6.9 Transient Equations 57
6.10 References 59
6.11 Problems 59
VARIATION IN SOIL PROPERTIES 60
7.1 Frequency Distributions 60
7.2 Probability Density Functions 62
7.3 Transformations 63
7.4 Spatial Correlation 65
7.5 Approaches to Stochastic Modeling 67
7.6 References 72
7.7 Problems 72
INFILTRATION AND REDISTRIBUTION 73
8.1 Infiltration 73
8.2 Analytical Solutions to the Flow Equation 75
8.3 Infiltration into Layered Soils 76
8.4 Numerical Simulation of Infiltration 77
8.5 Numerical Solution: Linear Methods 78
8.6 Boundary Conditions 80
8.7 Integral Transform Methods 80
8.8 The Newton-Raphson Method 82
8.9 Numerical Implementation: Matric Potential with
Newton-Raphson 85
8.10 Numerical Implementation: Matric Flux Potential with
Newton-Raphson 87
8.11 Test of Infiltration Models 87
8.12 Redistribution - Analytical Aspects 90
8.13 Numerical Simulation of Redistribution 92
8.14 Simulation of Infiltration and Redistribution in Layered
Soils 92
8.15 Infiltration and Redistribution in Two Dimensions 93
8.16 References 97
8.17 Problems 97
EVAPORATION 98
9.1 General Concepts 98
9.2 Simultaneous Transport of Liquid and Vapor in Isothermal
Soil 99
9.3 Non-Isothermal Vapor Flow 101
9.4 Effect of Water Vapor Flow on the Heat Flow Equations 102
9.5 Comparison of Thermally Induced Liquid and Vapor Flow 102
9.6 Modeling Evaporation 103
9.7 Modeling Linked Transport 106
9.8 References 107
9.9 Problems 107
10 SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN SOILS 108
10.1 Mass Flow 108
10.2 Diffusion and Hydrodynamic Dispersion 111
10.3 Solute-Soil Interaction 112
10.4 Sources and Sinks of Solutes 114
10.5 Numerical Solutions to Solute Transport Problems 114
10.6 Steady Flow Solutions 115
10.7 Numerical Solution of the Steady Flow Equations 116
10.8 Effect of Salt on Water Flow 119
10.9 Numerical Solutions With Transient Flow 119
10.10 Application to Nutrient Transport 120
10.11 References 121
10.12 Problems 121
11 TRANSPIRATION AND PLANT--WATER RELATIONS 122
11.1 General Features of Water Flow in the SPAC 122
11.2 Resistances to Water Flow Within the Plant 125
11.3 Effect of Environment on Plant Resistance 126
11.4 Detailed Consideration of Soil and Root Resistances 126
11.5 Numerical Implementation 129
11.6 References 133
11.7 Problems 133
12 ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 134
12.1 Radiation Balance at the Exchange Surface 134
12.2 Boundary Layer Conductance for Heat and Water Vapor 138
12.3 Evapotranspiration and the Penman-Monteith Equation 140
12.4 Partitioning of Evapotranspiration 144
12.5 References 145
12.6 Problems 145
APPENDIX 146
INDEX 148
|
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| author | Campbell, Gaylon S. 1940- |
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| dewey-full | 631.4/3 |
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| dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-search | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3631.4 13 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:15:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444425578 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 150 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1985 |
| publishDateSearch | 1985 |
| publishDateSort | 1985 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Developments in soil science |
| series2 | Developments in soil science |
| spelling | Campbell, Gaylon S. 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)1072009781 aut Soil physics with BASIC transport models for soil-plant systems Gaylon S. Campbell Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1985 XVI, 150 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in soil science 14 Relations plante-sol - Informatique Relations plante-sol - Modèles mathématiques Sols - Physique Sols - Physique - Informatique Sols - Physique - Modèles mathématiques Datenverarbeitung Mathematisches Modell Plant-soil relationships Data processing Plant-soil relationships Mathematical models Soil physics Soil physics Data processing Soil physics Mathematical models Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd rswk-swf Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd rswk-swf BASIC (DE-588)4004624-2 gnd rswk-swf Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 s BASIC (DE-588)4004624-2 s DE-604 Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 s Developments in soil science 14 (DE-604)BV004079923 14 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000325612&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Campbell, Gaylon S. 1940- Soil physics with BASIC transport models for soil-plant systems Developments in soil science Relations plante-sol - Informatique Relations plante-sol - Modèles mathématiques Sols - Physique Sols - Physique - Informatique Sols - Physique - Modèles mathématiques Datenverarbeitung Mathematisches Modell Plant-soil relationships Data processing Plant-soil relationships Mathematical models Soil physics Soil physics Data processing Soil physics Mathematical models Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd BASIC (DE-588)4004624-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007385-3 (DE-588)4011152-0 (DE-588)4004624-2 |
| title | Soil physics with BASIC transport models for soil-plant systems |
| title_auth | Soil physics with BASIC transport models for soil-plant systems |
| title_exact_search | Soil physics with BASIC transport models for soil-plant systems |
| title_full | Soil physics with BASIC transport models for soil-plant systems Gaylon S. Campbell |
| title_fullStr | Soil physics with BASIC transport models for soil-plant systems Gaylon S. Campbell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil physics with BASIC transport models for soil-plant systems Gaylon S. Campbell |
| title_short | Soil physics with BASIC |
| title_sort | soil physics with basic transport models for soil plant systems |
| title_sub | transport models for soil-plant systems |
| topic | Relations plante-sol - Informatique Relations plante-sol - Modèles mathématiques Sols - Physique Sols - Physique - Informatique Sols - Physique - Modèles mathématiques Datenverarbeitung Mathematisches Modell Plant-soil relationships Data processing Plant-soil relationships Mathematical models Soil physics Soil physics Data processing Soil physics Mathematical models Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd BASIC (DE-588)4004624-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Relations plante-sol - Informatique Relations plante-sol - Modèles mathématiques Sols - Physique Sols - Physique - Informatique Sols - Physique - Modèles mathématiques Datenverarbeitung Mathematisches Modell Plant-soil relationships Data processing Plant-soil relationships Mathematical models Soil physics Soil physics Data processing Soil physics Mathematical models Bodenmechanik BASIC |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000325612&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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