Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hamburg
Verl. Weltarchiv
1986
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studien zur integrierten ländlichen Entwicklung
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Diss. |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 227 S. |
Internformat
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| 490 | 1 | |a Studien zur integrierten ländlichen Entwicklung |v 9 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Energy consumption |z Sierra Leone | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Energy development |z Sierra Leone | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns
Autor: Kamara, James N.
Jahr: 1986
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . v
THE AUTHOR . vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . viii
LIST OF TABLES . xiii
LIST OF FIGURES . xiv
LIST OF APPENDICES . xv
1 INTRODUCTION . 1
1.1 Statement of Problem . 1
1.2 Objectives of the Study . 2
1.3 Plan of the Study . 5
2 THE ENERGY SITUATION, ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK AND
DATA COLLECTION . 7
2.1 The Current Energy Situation in Sierra Leone . 7
2.1.1 Household Energy Classification . 7
2.1.2 Fossil Energy and Electricity . 10
2.1.3 Hydro-Electric Power Potential . 14
2.1.4 Firewood Energy . 15
2.1.5 Solar Energy and Wind Power . 16
2.1.6 Other Energy Sources . 18
2.2 Analytical Framework . 19
2.2.1 Hypotheses . 19
2.2.2 Household Energy Consumption Behaviour . 19
2.2.3 The Dependent Variable . 23
2.2.4 The Independent Variables . 23
2.2.5 Models used and Functional Forms . 27
2.2.6 Firewood Market Analysis . 28
2.2.7 Firewood Collection Analysis . 30
2.3 Study Areas and Data Collection . 33
2.3.1 Rural Areas . 33
2.3.2 Urban Areas . 37
2.3.3 Sampling Technique . 38
2.3.4 Questionnaires and Data Collection . 39
2.3.5 Field Data Problems . 40
3 ENERGY CONSUMPTION . 45
3.1 Household Socio-economic Profile . 45
3.1.1 Household Unit and Economic Characteristics . 45
3.1.2 General Household Expenditure . 49
3.2 Household Energy Consumption . 51
3.2.1 Volume of Firewood Consumption . 53
3.2.1.1 Household Dependence on Firewood Energy . 56
3.2.1.2 Firewood Energy Use Patterns . 61
3.2.2 Charcoal Energy . 67
3.2.3 Kerosene . 69
3.2.4 Electricity . 69
3.2.5 Liquefied Petroleum Gas . 70
3.3 Determinants of Energy Consumption . 71
3.3.1 Zero-Order Correlation Matrics . 71
3.3.2 Explanatory Power of the Regressions . 76
4 RURAL AND URBAN FIREWOOD MARKETING . 83
4.1 Introduction . 83
4.2 Characteristics of the Rural Firewood Market . 85
4.3 Structure of Urban Firewood Market . 87
4.3.1 Characteristics of Urban Firewood Sellers . 87
4.3.2 Firewood Marketing Channels . 90
4.3.3 Costs and Returns of Urban Firewood Selling . 93
4.3.3.1 Capital Investment . 93
4.3.3.2 Operating Costs . 95
4.3.3.3 Returns to Firewood Entrepreneurship . 98
4.3.4 Zonation of Urban Firewood Supplies . 102
4.4 Role of the Firewood Market in the Economy . 106
4.4.1 Firewood Price in Relation to other Energy
Sources . 106
4.4.2 Prospects for Urban Employment Generation . 111
5 FARM LEVEL FIREWOOD PRODUCTION . 113
5.1 Characteristics of Firewood Producers . 113
5.1.1 Age Characteristics . 113
5.1.2 Size of Household Characteristics . 115
5.2 The Role of Firewood in the Rural Household . 116
5.2.1 General Perceptions of Firewood . 116
5.2.2 Family Labour in Firewood Procurement . 117
5.2.3 Seasonality of Firewood Labour in Relation to
Labour Use on the Traditional Upland Rice Farm 122
5.2.4 Energetics of Firewood Collection . 126
5.2.5 Costs and Returns to Firewood Collection versus
the Traditional Upland Rice Farm . 129
5.2.5.1 Stock of Productive Resources in Firewood Col-
lection and Upland Rice Cultivation . 130
5.2.5.2 Output from Firewood Collection and Upland Rice
Farm Cultivation . 133
5.3 Determinants of Firewood Collection . 136
5.4 Associated Externalities of Firewood Collection 140
5.4.1 Social Organisation of Farming and Farming
Systems . 140
5.4.2 Firewood Collection and Soil Fertility Restora-
tion . 142
6 FIREWOOD ENERGY CONVERTER TECHNOLOGIES . 147
6.1 Firewood End-Use Technologies . 147
6.1.1 An Overview . 147
6.1.2 The Open Fire . 150
6.1.3 Problems of the Open Fire . 151
6.1.4 The Shielded Metal Stove . 153
6.2 Equity and Cultural Factors Conditioning the
Use of Energy End-Use Technologies . 154
6.2.1 Cost Comparison of Household Energy Converter
Stoves . 154
6.2.2 Socio-cultural Usage of Technology . 156
6.3 Firewood Energy Conservation . 157
6.3.1 Elimination of Wastage from the Popular Open
Fire . 157
6.3.2 Firewood Conservation Through Efficient Burning
Stoves . 159
6.3.3 Firewood Conservation Through Improved Charcoal
Production . 165
6.3.4 Firewood Conservation Through Improvement of
Existing Forests . 165
6.3.5 Conservation Through Firewood Production Systems 167
6.3.5.1 Social and Community Forestry . 167
6.3.5.2 Agroforestry . 170
6.3.6 Firewood Conservation Through Non-Conventional
Substitutes . 175
6.3.6.1 Biogas . 175
6.3.6.? Solar Energy . 179
6.3.6.3 Wind Energy . 183
6.3.6.4 Hydroelectric Power . 184
7 FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF FIREWOOD DEMAKD AND
SUPPLY, POLICY ISSUES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUR-
THER RESEARCH . 187
7.1 Firewood Demand and Supply Scenarios . 187
7.2 Policy Issues . 191
7.2.1 Household Energy Supply . 191
7.2.2 Firewood Commercialization . 192
7.2.3 Firewood Production, Component Technology and
Conservation . 193
7.3 Suggestions for Further Research . 196
8 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS . 199
BIBLIOGRAPHY . 205
APPENDICES . 219 |
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| spelling | Kamara, James N. Verfasser aut Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns Hamburg Verl. Weltarchiv 1986 XV, 227 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studien zur integrierten ländlichen Entwicklung 9 Zugl.: Diss. Landwirtschaft Agriculture Economic aspects Sierra Leone Energy consumption Sierra Leone Energy development Sierra Leone Fuelwood industry Sierra Leone Brennstoff (DE-588)4008186-2 gnd rswk-swf Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd rswk-swf Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd rswk-swf Brennholz (DE-588)4008182-5 gnd rswk-swf Sierra Leone (DE-588)4054908-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Sierra Leone (DE-588)4054908-2 g Brennholz (DE-588)4008182-5 s Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 s DE-604 Brennstoff (DE-588)4008186-2 s Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 s Studien zur integrierten ländlichen Entwicklung 9 (DE-604)BV000014993 9 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000324200&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kamara, James N. Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns Studien zur integrierten ländlichen Entwicklung Landwirtschaft Agriculture Economic aspects Sierra Leone Energy consumption Sierra Leone Energy development Sierra Leone Fuelwood industry Sierra Leone Brennstoff (DE-588)4008186-2 gnd Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd Brennholz (DE-588)4008182-5 gnd |
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| title | Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns |
| title_auth | Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns |
| title_exact_search | Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns |
| title_full | Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns |
| title_fullStr | Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns |
| title_full_unstemmed | Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns |
| title_short | Firewood energy in Sierra Leone - production, marketing, and household use patterns |
| title_sort | firewood energy in sierra leone production marketing and household use patterns |
| topic | Landwirtschaft Agriculture Economic aspects Sierra Leone Energy consumption Sierra Leone Energy development Sierra Leone Fuelwood industry Sierra Leone Brennstoff (DE-588)4008186-2 gnd Holz (DE-588)4025668-6 gnd Energieerzeugung (DE-588)4070813-5 gnd Brennholz (DE-588)4008182-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landwirtschaft Agriculture Economic aspects Sierra Leone Energy consumption Sierra Leone Energy development Sierra Leone Fuelwood industry Sierra Leone Brennstoff Holz Energieerzeugung Brennholz Sierra Leone Hochschulschrift |
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