The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China: the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berkeley u.a.
Univ. of California Pr.
1986
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 394 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0520053443 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114966031106048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
THE COMMERCIAL
REVOLUTION IN NINETEENTHCENTURY CHINA THE RISE OF SINO- WESTERN
MERCANTILE CAPITALISM
YEN-P ING HAO
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY * LOS ANGELES * LONDON
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
LIST OF MAPS AND TABLES XI
PREFACE XIII
ABBREVIATIONS XVI
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. FREE TRADE ALONG THE COAST 14
BEYOND CANTON AND THE COHONG 14
THE COUNTRY TRADE AND THE BRITISH PRIVATE TRADERS 20
OTHER FREE MERCHANTS 27
3. NEW FORMS OF MONEY 34
THE INTRODUCTION OF SILVER DOLLARS 35
THE USE OF PAPER NOTES AND BANK MONEY 47
THE MONETARY FUNCTION OF OPIUM 55
AMOUNT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NEW FORMS OF MONEY 64
4. THE EXPANSION OF CREDIT 72
BILLS, DRAFTS, AND CHOP LOANS 73
NATIVE BANK ORDERS 80
MORTGAGES AND UPCOUNTRY ADVANCES 90
LIMITATIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CREDIT 100
VII
IMAGE 3
VIII CONTENTS
5. THE WIDENING OF THE MARKET:
THE OPIUM TRADE 112
BUSINESS IN THE OLD CANTON DAYS 113
OPIUM-SMUGGLING UNDER THE TREATY SYSTEM 123
TRADE AFTER LEGALIZATION 132
6. THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS: THE UPCOUNTRY PURCHASE OF TEA 138
THE EXPANSION OF THE TEA TRADE 139
TOWARD INSTITUTIONALIZATION 148
7. THE INTENSIFICATION OF COMPETITION 163
THE SPIRIT OF COMPETITION 164
THE EXPORT TRADE 170
THE IMPORT TRADE 188
THE SHIPPING TRADE 194
8. THE PURSUIT OF PROFIT 212
SINO-WESTERN SYMBIOSIS 212
JOINT-ACCOUNT TRADE 230
DIVERSIFIED INVESTMENTS 236
9. TOWARD MAXIMUM PROFIT 245
FU-KU: CHINESE INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN ENTERPRISES 245
CHINESE BUSINESSES UNDER WESTERN NAMES 258
LARGE AND QUICK PROFITS 267
10. MARKET RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 277
POLITICAL DISTURBANCES 277
MARKET FLUCTUATION 289
SPECULATIVE TRADING 295
11. COMMERCIAL LOSSES AND BANKRUPTCIES 306
BUSINESS LOSSES 306
BANKRUPTCIES 317
THE FINANCIAL CRISIS OF 1883 323
12. CONCLUSION 335
GLOSSARY 358
BIBLIOGRAPHY 364
INDEX 381
|
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| discipline | Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1820-1900 gnd Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1820-1900 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:15:06Z |
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| spelling | Hao, Yen-p'ing Verfasser aut The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism Berkeley u.a. Univ. of California Pr. 1986 XV, 394 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1820-1900 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd rswk-swf Buitenlandse handel gtt Capitalisme - Chine - Histoire - 19e siècle Economische ontwikkeling gtt Kapitalisme gtt Geschichte Kapitalismus Wirtschaftsentwicklung Capitalism China History 19th century Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd rswk-swf Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd rswk-swf Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd rswk-swf Chine - Commerce - Histoire - 19e siècle Chine - Relations économiques extérieures China Commerce History 19th century China Foreign economic relations China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 s Geschichte 1800-1900 z DE-604 Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 s Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 s Geschichte 1820-1900 z HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000318867&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hao, Yen-p'ing The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism Buitenlandse handel gtt Capitalisme - Chine - Histoire - 19e siècle Economische ontwikkeling gtt Kapitalisme gtt Geschichte Kapitalismus Wirtschaftsentwicklung Capitalism China History 19th century Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003832-4 (DE-588)4023222-0 (DE-588)4115716-3 (DE-588)4009937-4 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism |
| title_auth | The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism |
| title_exact_search | The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism |
| title_full | The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism |
| title_fullStr | The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism |
| title_full_unstemmed | The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism |
| title_short | The commercial revolution in nineteenth-century China |
| title_sort | the commercial revolution in nineteenth century china the rise of sino western mercantile capitalism |
| title_sub | the rise of Sino-Western mercantile capitalism |
| topic | Buitenlandse handel gtt Capitalisme - Chine - Histoire - 19e siècle Economische ontwikkeling gtt Kapitalisme gtt Geschichte Kapitalismus Wirtschaftsentwicklung Capitalism China History 19th century Außenhandel (DE-588)4003832-4 gnd Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Buitenlandse handel Capitalisme - Chine - Histoire - 19e siècle Economische ontwikkeling Kapitalisme Geschichte Kapitalismus Wirtschaftsentwicklung Capitalism China History 19th century Außenhandel Handel Reform Chine - Commerce - Histoire - 19e siècle Chine - Relations économiques extérieures China Commerce History 19th century China Foreign economic relations China Europa |
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