Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Mouton de Gruyter
1986
|
Schriftenreihe: | Trends in linguistics / Studies and monographs
25 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | VIII, 299 S. |
ISBN: | 3110109735 0899251234 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Notes on Symbols ix
1 Introduction and orientation 1
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and theoretical orientation 1
1.2 Sources of data 3
1.3 Arrangement of the chapters 3
2 Definition and phonological Status of prenasalization 6
2.0 Introduction 6
2.1 The problem of definition 7
2.1.1 Phonetic definition 7
2.1.2 Phonological definition 10
2.1.2.1 Strategy of definition 11
2.1.2.2 Phonological prenasalization 14
2.2 Phonological markedness 23
2.2.1 Theoretical background 23
2.2.2 Clicks 26
2.2.3 The markedness of prenasalized consonants 31
2.2.3.1 Phonological implications 31
2.2.3.2 Frequency of distribution 31
2.2.3.3 Allophonic Variation 36
2.2.3.4 Neutralization and diachronic developments 38
2.2.3.5 Child language and distributional limitations 44
2.2.3.6 Phonological and grammatical markedness 45
2.3 Summary 50
2.4 Notes 51
3 Prenasalized consonants: Units or clusters? 54
3.0 Introduction 54
3.1 Strategy of determination 54
3.2 General considerations 61
3.3 Syllable structure considerations 67
3.3.1 Elicited syllabification 67
3.3.2 Secondary evidence for syllabification 70
3.3.2.1 Language games 70
3.3.2.2 Rhythmic considerations 71
3.3.3 Syllable structure arguments 73
3.4 Motivation for a feature analysis 79
3.5 Summary 90
3.6 Notes 92
4 Formal representation of prenasalized consonants 94
4.0 Introduction 94
4.1 Formal representation 94
4.1.1 Distinctive feature proposals 94
4.1.2 Complex Symbols 98
4.2 Feature analyses: Theoretical considerations 100
4.2.1 Orthogonality 100
4.2.2 Question of subclass 102
4.2.3 Conclusion 112
4.3 Phonetic vector specifications 113
4.3.1 Consonant incompatibility 113
4.3.2 Diachronie developments 117
4.4 Summary 120
4.5 Notes 120
5 Phonetic evidence for a cluster analyses 122
5.0 Introduction 122
5.1 Vowel quality 123
5.2 Vowel nasaliiy 124
5.2.1 General background 124
5.2.2 Prenasalized consonants and vowel nasality 126
5.2.3 Conclusion 134
5.3 Vowel quantity 134
5.4 Syllabicity alternations 139
5.5 Summary 141
5.6 Notes 141
6 A derivational model for nasal oral unification 143
6.0 Introduction 143
6.1 Theoretical background 143
6.1.1 Definition 143
6.1.2 Unification in Delaware 144
6.1.3 Oates bi level approach 146
6.1.4 Nasals as syllable codas 149
6.1.5 Myers derivational model 154
6.2 Relationship of phonetic processes and unification 159
6.2.1 Homorganicity and unification 159
6.2.2 Secondary phonetic processes and unification 162
6.3 Derivational model 168
6.3.1 Sketch of the model 168
6.3.2 Explanatory value of the model 173
6.4 Initial prenasalization and unification:
An alternative model 177
6.5 Summary 186
6.6 Notes 187
7 Prenasalized consonants: Processes oforigin 189
7.0 Introduction 189
7.1 Nasal abutment 189
7.1.1 Morphological processes 190
7.1.2 Phonological processes 193
7.1.3 Metathesis 195
7.1.4 Conclusion 196
7.2 Environmental shielding processes 196
7.2.1 Theoretical considerations 196
7.2.2 Shielding of oral vowels 199
7.2.3 Shielding of nasal vowels 201
7.2.4 Complex shielding series 204
7.2.5 Excursus on formalism and explanation 205
7.3 Shielding within clusters 214
7.3.1 Prenasalization of nasal consonants 215
7.3.2 Prenasalization of oral consonants 218
7.3.3 Conclusion 219
7.4 Spurious, spontaneous, and intrusive nasalization 220
7.4.1 Sinhalese 220
7.4.2 Apache 222
7.4.3 West Atlantic, Celtic, Nilotic, Austronesian 223
7.4.4 Kikongo 226
7.5 Some problematic cases 228
7.5.1 Narragansett 228
7.5.2 Breton 229
7.5.3 Bantu 229
7.5.4 Conclusion 230
7.6 Summary 231
7.7 Notes 232
8 Phonetic processes in derivation 235
8.0 Introduction 235
8.1 Processes affecting oral consonants 235
8.1.1 Post nasal voicing 236
8.1.2 Post nasal hardening 237
8.1.3 De implosion 239
8.1.4 Ejectives 240
8.1.5 Clicks 241
8.1.6 Aspirates and aspiration 242
8.1.6.1 Loss of aspiration 243
8.1.6.2 Development of aspiration 243
8.1.7 Nasal +/h/ 246
8.1.8 Conclusion 248
8.2 Processes affecting nasal consonants 250
8.2.1 Nasal assimilation 250
8.2.2 Nasal devoicing 251
8.2.3 Nasal deletion 252
8.2.4 Nasal absorption 253
8.2.5 Conclusion 254
8.3 Summary 255
8.4 Gemination of consonants and prenasalization 256
8.5 Notes 261
9 Implications and conclusions 263
9.0 Introduction 263
9.1 Explaining markedness 263
9.1.1 Class markedness 263
9.1.2 Markedness within the class 266
9.2 Universals in reconstruction 267
9.2.1 Reconstructing process 267
9.2.2 Reconstructing State 271
9.2.3 Conclusion 272
9.3 Implications and directions for future research 272
9.3.1 Complex sound types 272
9.3.2 Universals of secondary nasality 275
9.4 Summary 276
9.5 Notes 276
References 278
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Herbert, Robert K. |
author_facet | Herbert, Robert K. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Herbert, Robert K. |
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callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
callnumber-label | P235 |
callnumber-raw | P235 |
callnumber-search | P235 |
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callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
classification_rvk | ER 715 ET 270 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)13010046 (DE-599)BVBBV000490409 |
dewey-full | 414 |
dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
dewey-ones | 414 - Phonology & phonetics |
dewey-raw | 414 |
dewey-search | 414 |
dewey-sort | 3414 |
dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
format | Book |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 3110109735 0899251234 |
language | English |
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spelling | Herbert, Robert K. Verfasser aut Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes Berlin u.a. Mouton de Gruyter 1986 VIII, 299 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Trends in linguistics / Studies and monographs 25 Consonnes Lingüística universal Marcado, Estar (Lingüística) Marque (Linguistique) Marque (linguistique) ram Medeklinkers gtt Nasalen gtt Nasalisation Nasalisation ram Sonidos nasales Taaluniversalia gtt Universaux (Linguistique) Universaux (linguistique) ram Consonants Linguistic universals Markedness (Linguistics) Nasality (Phonetics) Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Nasal (DE-588)4155893-5 gnd rswk-swf Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd rswk-swf Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 s Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 s DE-604 Nasal (DE-588)4155893-5 s Studies and monographs Trends in linguistics 25 (DE-604)BV000000738 25 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000302837&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Herbert, Robert K. Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes Consonnes Lingüística universal Marcado, Estar (Lingüística) Marque (Linguistique) Marque (linguistique) ram Medeklinkers gtt Nasalen gtt Nasalisation Nasalisation ram Sonidos nasales Taaluniversalia gtt Universaux (Linguistique) Universaux (linguistique) ram Consonants Linguistic universals Markedness (Linguistics) Nasality (Phonetics) Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Nasal (DE-588)4155893-5 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4155893-5 (DE-588)4077728-5 (DE-588)4168917-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes |
title_auth | Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes |
title_exact_search | Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes |
title_full | Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes |
title_fullStr | Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes |
title_full_unstemmed | Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes |
title_short | Language universals, markedness theory, and natural phonetic processes |
title_sort | language universals markedness theory and natural phonetic processes |
topic | Consonnes Lingüística universal Marcado, Estar (Lingüística) Marque (Linguistique) Marque (linguistique) ram Medeklinkers gtt Nasalen gtt Nasalisation Nasalisation ram Sonidos nasales Taaluniversalia gtt Universaux (Linguistique) Universaux (linguistique) ram Consonants Linguistic universals Markedness (Linguistics) Nasality (Phonetics) Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Nasal (DE-588)4155893-5 gnd Sprachliche Universalien (DE-588)4077728-5 gnd Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Consonnes Lingüística universal Marcado, Estar (Lingüística) Marque (Linguistique) Marque (linguistique) Medeklinkers Nasalen Nasalisation Sonidos nasales Taaluniversalia Universaux (Linguistique) Universaux (linguistique) Consonants Linguistic universals Markedness (Linguistics) Nasality (Phonetics) Phonologie Nasal Sprachliche Universalien Markiertheit Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000302837&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000000738 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT herbertrobertk languageuniversalsmarkednesstheoryandnaturalphoneticprocesses |