Doing the best we can: an essay in informal deontic logic
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht u.a.
Reidel
1986
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Philosophical studies series in philosophy
35 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 244 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027721645 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: Doing the best we can
Autor: Feldman, Fred
Jahr: 1986
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ix
PART ONE / ABSOLUTE MORAL OBLIGATION
1. UTILITARIAN FOUNDATIONS 3
1.1. Formulating Traditional Act Utilitarianism 4
1.2. A Puzzle about Prerequisites 5
1.2.1 A Problem about Action Descriptions 7
1.2.2. A Puzzle about Time 11
1.2.3. Axiological Problems 12
1.3. A Solution to the Puzzles 13
2. A THEORY OF MORAL OBLIGATION 16
2.1. Accessibility 16
2.1.1. Indiscernibility with Respect to the Past 18
2.1.2. Some Formal Features of Accessibility 20
2.1.3. Unalterability, Power, and Openness 22
2.1.4. The Epistemology of Accessibility 24
2.2. Intrinsic Value 26
2.2.1. Identifying Intrinsic Value 26
2.2.2. The Isolation Test 27
2.2.3. Intrinsic Value as Necessary Value 27
2.2.4. Intrinsic Value of Possible Worlds 29
2.2.5. Basic Intrinsic Value States 30
2.2.6. More Complex Axiologies 33
2.3. The Fundamental Normative Principle 36
2.3.1. MO and Ideal Utilitarianism 38
2.3.2. Some Deontic Principles 40
3. MORAL OBJECTIONS TO MO 45
3.1. An Epistemic Objection 45
3.2. An Objection Based on Moral Rigor 48
3.3. An Objection Based on Justice 50
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.4. An Objection Based upon Moral Imperfection 52
3.5. An Objection Basedon the Caseof Jim and the Indians 57
3.5.1. Obviousness 5 9
3.5.2. Projects and Commitments 61
3.5.3. Neo-Utilitarian Agents 64
3.5.4. Moral Integrity and "Clean Hands" 66
3.5.5. Responsibility 68
PART TWO / IFFY OUGHTS
4. BASIC IFFY OUGHTS 73
4.1. Materially Conditioned Absolute Moral Obligation 74
4.2. Strictly Conditioned Absolute Moral Obligation 79
4.3. Subjunctively Conditioned Absolute Moral Obligation 82
4.4. Conditonal Moral Obligation 86
4.4.1. CMO and SuCAMO 92
4.4.2. The Iffy Ought of Commitment 95
4.5. The Chisholm Puzzle 96
5. HYPOTHETICAL IMPERATIVES 99
5.1. Hypothetical Imperatives 99
5.2. Some Puzzles about Hypothetical Imperatives 101
5.3. An Account of Hypothetical Imperatives 104
5.3.1. Absolute Prudential Obligation 106
5.3.2. Iffy Prudential Oughts 109
5.3.3. CPO and Hypothetical Imperatives 110
5.4. Solutions to the Puzzles 112
5.4.1. Other Formal Features of HI* 116
5.4.2. Kant'sThesis 118
5.4.3. The Hypothetical Imperative 121
6. DEFEASIBLE COMMITMENT AND PRIMA FAC1E
OBLIGATION 127
6.1. Statements of Defeasible Commitment 127
6.2. Some Formal Features of Defeasible Commitment 129
6.3. Defeasible Commitment and Chisholmian Require-
ment 133
6.4. Defeasible Commitment and Probabilistic Require-
ment 138
TABLE OF CONTENTS VÜ
6.5. The Truth about Defeasible Commitment and Prima
FacieDuty 142
PART THREE / EXTENSIONS
7. INDIVIDUAL OBLIGATION AND GROUP WELFARE 147
7.1. Some Preliminary Difficulties for PMH 148
7.2. Moral Obligation and PMH 149
7.3. Social Obligation and PMH 152
7.3.1. Social Obligation 152
7.3.2. The Disharmony of Social Obligations 153
7.4. Civic Obligation and PMH 156
7.4.1. Group Accessibility 156
7.4.2. Group Moral Obligation 160
7.4.3. Group Prudential Obligation 162
7.4.4. Civic Obligation 163
7.5 The 'Ought' of Cooperative Utilitarianism 168
7.5.1. Cooperative Utilitarianism 168
7.5.2. Problems for CUO 171
7.5.3. MO and CUO 173
7.6. MO and Group Weifare 178
8. WHAT OUGHT TO BE 179
8.1. Some Proposais Concerning the Ought-to-be 179
8.1.1. Deontically Perfect Worlds and the Ought-to-
be 181
8.1.2. "Best Worlds" and the Ought-to-be 182
8.1.3. Another Approach 183
8.2. An Analysis of the Ought-to-be 184
8.3. Connections between the Ought-to-be and the Ought-
to-do 192
9. CONFLICTS OF OBLIGATION 197
9.1. Moral Dilemmas 199
9.1.1. Five Arguments for Moral Conflicts 200
9.2. MO and Moral Obligation 207
9.3. Why Should I Be Moral? 210
10. CONCLUSIONS 216
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
10.0.1. Metaphysical Concepts 216
10.0.2. Axiological Concepts 218
10.0.3. Normative Concepts 218
10.1. An Attempt at Justification 221
NOTES 227
INDEX OFNAMES 237
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 239 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Feldman, Fred 1941- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140722289 |
| author_facet | Feldman, Fred 1941- |
| author_role | aut |
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| dewey-raw | 170 |
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| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Feldman, Fred 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)140722289 aut Doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic Fred Feldman Dordrecht u.a. Reidel 1986 XIV, 244 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Philosophical studies series in philosophy 35 Deontische logica gtt Devoir Ethiek gtt Logique déontique Morale Morale sociale Plicht gtt Ethik Deontic logic Duty Ethics Social ethics Handlungstheorie (DE-588)4113844-2 gnd rswk-swf Deontische Logik (DE-588)4133538-7 gnd rswk-swf Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 gnd rswk-swf Deontische Logik (DE-588)4133538-7 s DE-604 Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s Handlungstheorie (DE-588)4113844-2 s Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s Philosophical studies series in philosophy 35 (DE-604)BV000000866 35 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000291294&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Feldman, Fred 1941- Doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic Philosophical studies series in philosophy Deontische logica gtt Devoir Ethiek gtt Logique déontique Morale Morale sociale Plicht gtt Ethik Deontic logic Duty Ethics Social ethics Handlungstheorie (DE-588)4113844-2 gnd Deontische Logik (DE-588)4133538-7 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113844-2 (DE-588)4133538-7 (DE-588)4036202-4 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4055765-0 |
| title | Doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic |
| title_auth | Doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic |
| title_exact_search | Doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic |
| title_full | Doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic Fred Feldman |
| title_fullStr | Doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic Fred Feldman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic Fred Feldman |
| title_short | Doing the best we can |
| title_sort | doing the best we can an essay in informal deontic logic |
| title_sub | an essay in informal deontic logic |
| topic | Deontische logica gtt Devoir Ethiek gtt Logique déontique Morale Morale sociale Plicht gtt Ethik Deontic logic Duty Ethics Social ethics Handlungstheorie (DE-588)4113844-2 gnd Deontische Logik (DE-588)4133538-7 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Sozialethik (DE-588)4055765-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Deontische logica Devoir Ethiek Logique déontique Morale Morale sociale Plicht Ethik Deontic logic Duty Ethics Social ethics Handlungstheorie Deontische Logik Logik Sozialethik |
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