African pygmies:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Orlando u.a.
Acad. Pr.
1986
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXIV, 461 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0121644804 0121644812 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV000465569 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 870612s1986 xx ab|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0121644804 |9 0-12-164480-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 0121644812 |9 0-12-164481-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)11728347 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV000465569 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-703 |a DE-188 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a DT16.P8 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 572/.896 |2 19 | |
| 084 | |a LB 24530 |0 (DE-625)90518:946 |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a African pygmies |c ed. by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza |
| 264 | 1 | |a Orlando u.a. |b Acad. Pr. |c 1986 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIV, 461 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Pygmées | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pygmées - Anthropométrie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pygmées |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a African Continental Ancestry Group |z Central African Republic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Anthropology |z Central African Republic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pygmies | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Pygmäen |0 (DE-588)4116144-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Pygmäen |0 (DE-588)4116144-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi L. |d 1922-2018 |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)115744312 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000286844&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000286844 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820867373046956032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
African Pygmies
Edited by
Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza
Department of Genetics
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
ACADEMIC PRESS, INC
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers
Orlando San Diego New York Austin
London Montreal Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Contributors xvii
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxiii
List of Figures xxv
List of Tables xxix
1 Introduction
LUIGI LUCA CAVALLI-SFORZA
1 1 General Aims 1
12A Pilot Investigation 3
1 3 Collection, Storage, and Shipping of Samples 4
1 4 Winter 1967 Expedition 6
1 5 Winter 1968 Expedition 8
1 6 Winter 1969 Expedition 9
1 7 Geography of Pygmies in the Central African Republic 10
1 8 Winter 1970 Expedition 13
1 9 Winter 1971 Expedition 14
1 10 Winters 1975-1976 15
1 11 Structure of the Book 16
1 12 The Problem of Defining and Naming Pygmies 17
ix
X CONTENTS
PART I
DEMOGRAPHIC AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES
2 Demographic Data
LUIGI LUCA CAVALLI-SFORZA
2 1 Absolute Numbers and Densities 23
2 2 Data on Western Pygmies 26
2 3 Pygmy Camps: Size 31
2 4 Age Composition 34
2 5 Age at Marriage 37
2 6 Polygamy 37
2 7 Fertility 39
2 8 Mortality 40
Appendix 44
3 Causes of Death among Aka Pygmies of the Central
African Republic
BARRY S HEWLETT, JAN M H VAN DE KOPPEL, AND
MARIA VAN DE KOPPEL
3 1 Aims of the Investigation 45
3 2 Translating Aka Terms and Symptoms into the Western Medical
Model 47
3 3 Summary of the Data 54
3 4 Aka Death Etiology and Aka Culture 58
3 5 Conclusion 62
4 Exploration and Mating Range of Aka Pygmies of the
Central African Republic
BARRY S HEWLETT, JAN M H VAN DE KOPPEL, AND
LUIGI LUCA CAVALLI-SFORZA
4 1 General Method 65
4 2 Measurement of Individual Mobility 68
4 3 Measures of Individual Mobility and Effects of Age, Sex, Ethnic
Affiliation, and Locality 69
4 4 Frequency of Visits 71
4 5 Purpose of Travel, Distance, and Frequency of Visits 72
4 6 Relationship of Distance from Birthplace and Place of
Residence 75
4 7 Distribution of Mating Distance and Its Relationship to
Exploration Range 75
CONTENTS xi
5 Anthropometric Data
LUIGI LUCA CAVALLI-SFORZA
5 1 Introduction 81
5 2 General Body and Head Measurements on Various Samples 81
5 3 Skin Color Measurements 82
5 4 Development of Tertiary Sexual Characteristics in Adolescents 86
5 5 Overall Assessment of Pygmy Physique in Relation to That of
Other Africans 89
Appendix: Estimation of Relative Pigment Content of Hair in
Rwanda Populations, by A Galizzi 90
6 Growth of Aka Pygmies and Bagandus of the Central
African Republic
JAN M H VAN DE KOPPEL AND BARRY S HEWLETT
Text 95
7 Survival Factors among Mbuti and Other Hunters of the
Equatorial African Rain Forest
COLIN M TURNBULL
7 1 Introduction 103
7 2 Environmental Factors 106
7 3 Demographic Factors 108
7 4 Sociocultural Factors 117
7 5 Specific Survival Factors 121
PART II
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL DATA
8 General Health of the African Pygmies of the Central
African Republic
VINCENZO PENNETTI, LAURA SGARAMELLA-ZONTA, AND
PAOLA ASTOLFI
8 1 Nutritional Status of the Central African Republic Pygmies 128
8 2 Other Results of Direct Physical Examination 132
8 3 Discussion 136
9 Selected Immunochemical and Clinical Laboratory Data
ANTONIO G SICCARDI, ANDREA PERACINO, SANTICA MARCOVINA,
AND SURESH D JAYAKAR
Text 139
Conclusions 141
xii CONTENTS
10 Patterns and Nutritional Implications of the Free Serum
Amino Acids in a Pygmy Adult Population of Bagandu
Central African Republic Pygmies
VINCENZO PENNETTI, ANNA M PAOLUCCI, AND MARIA A SPADONI
10 1 Introduction 143
10 2 Free Serum Amino Acids in Pygmies under Ordinary
Conditions 145
10 3 Free Serum Amino Acids after a Short-Term Balanced Diet
Feeding 147
10 4 Conclusions 149
11 Parasitological Surveys of Pygmy Groups
SILVIO PAMPIGLIONE AND MARIA L RICCIARDI
11 1 Malaria Survey 153
11 2 Microfilariae 155
11 3 Stool Examinations 155
11 4 Other Investigations 159
11 5 Conclusions 162
12 Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factors in the
Western Pygmy
THOMAS J MERIMEE AND DAVID L RIMOIN
12 1 Secretion of Human Growth Hormone 167
12 2 Peripheral Responsiveness to hGH 170
12 3 Somatomedin Activity in the Pygmies 173
12 4 Studies of IGF in the Pygmy 174
12 5 Environmental Effects on IGF 176
12 6 Inheritance of the Pygmy Trait 177
PART III
GENETIC OBSERVATIONS
13 Blood Group Studies in Pygmies and in a Few Bantu
Populations
LOURENS E NIJENHUIS AND IEMS M HENDRIKSE
13 1 Materials and Methods 181
13 2 The ABO Blood Groups 182
13 3 The MNS Blood Group System 184
13 4 The Rhesus Blood Groups 190
13 5 Other Blood Groups 194
CONTENTS Xiii
13 6 Discussion 196
13 7 Ethiopian Pygmoids 198
14 Immunoglobulin Markers
ERNA VAN LOGHEM
14 1 Introduction 201
14 2 Materials 202
14 3 Methods 203
14 4 Immunoglobulin Allotypes (Gm, Am, Em, and Km Systems) 205
14 5 Results 208
14 6 Discussion 215
14 7 Conclusion 218
15 HLA Studies on Western and Eastern Pygmies
JULIA BODMER, PETER HINGLEY, AND WALTER BODMER
15 1 The HLA System 219
15 2 Methods and Reagents 221
15 3 Gene and Haplotype Frequencies 222
15 4 Genetic Distances 225
16 Hemoglobins, Haptoglobin, and Transferrins
LUIGI F BERNINI
16 1 Introduction 231
16 2 Hematological Results 232
16 3 A Possible New Gene of HbF Control 233
16 4 Hb p Chain Variants 234
16 5 Hb 8 Chain Variants 236
16 6 Haptoglobin 239
16 7 Transferrins 243
16 8 Conclusions 243
17 A Study of 17 Enzyme Markers in African Pygmies
A SILVANA SANTACHIARA-BENERECETTI
17 1 Acid Phosphatase
17 2 Phosphoglucomutase
17 3 Peptidases
17 4 Esterases
17 5 Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
17 6 Glyoxalase
17 7 Nonpolymorphic Enzymes
17 8 Conclusions
xiv CONTENTS
18 Red Cell G6PD, PGD, GPX1, GL01, LDH, PGP, and DIA2
Polymorphisms
P MEERA KHAN
18 1 Introduction 273
18 2 Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 274
18 3 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase 277
18 4 Glutathione Peroxidase-1 281
18 5 Glyoxalase-1 283
18 6 Lactate Dehydrogenase 285
18 7 Phosphoglycolate Phosphatase 287
18 8 Diaphorase-2 288
18 9 Conclusions 289
19 Transport Proteins in Pygmies
LOUISE WANG AND LUIGI LUCA CAVALLI-SFORZA
19 1 Transport Proteins 291
19 2 Vitamin Dj-Binding Protein 291
19 3 Thyroxin-Binding Protein 295
19 4 Transcobalamin II 300
20 Color Blindness
LUIGI LUCA CAVALLI-SFORZA
Text 305
21 Dermatoglyphics in Western Pygmies
ITALO BARRAI
Text 307
22 An Analysis of the Inheritance of Height in the Pygmies
of the Central African Republic
SANDRA J HASSTEDT
22 1 Introduction 311
22 2 Materials and Methods 312
22 3 Results 314
22 4 Discussion 317
23 Gene Frequency Variation, Population Genetic
Structure, and Natural Selection
SURESH D JAYAKAR AND LUIGI LUCA CAVALLI-SFORZA
23 1 Sampling 319
CONTENTS XV
23 2 Analysis of Gene Frequencies 320
23 3 Results of the Analysis 323
23 4 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibria 326
23 5 Estimation of the Inbreeding Coefficient 328
23 6 Genetic Distances 329
23 7 Adoptions 332
23 8 Parasitological Data 333
23 9 Conclusions 338
24 Migration and Genetic Variation
GIANNA ZEI AND EGLE ZANARDI
Text 339
25 Estimation of Genetic Admixture in Pygmies
ELLEN M WIJSMAN
25 1 Technique of Estimating Admixture 349
25 2 Estimation of Admixture 350
25 3 Discussion 356
PART IV
CONCLUSIONS
26 African Pygmies: An Evaluation of the State of Research
LUIGI LUCA CAVALLI-SFORZA
26 1 History and Geography of the Pygmies 361
26 2 Language 367
26 3 Demography 369
26 4 Social Structure and Its Relation to Genetics 378
26 5 The Pygmy Small Stature 389
26 6 Natural Selection in the Tropical Forest 394
26 7 A Short Summary of Genetic Markers 402
26 8 Pygmy Markers 404
26 9 Pygmy-Villager Gene Flow and the Problem of Pygmy
Admixture 406
26 10 Genetic Relations of Pygmies with Other African Populations 412
26 11 Natural Selection for Genetic Markers 415
26 12 The Health of Pygmies 418
26 13 Pygmies as a Model of the Upper Paleolithic 422
Bibliography 427
Index 455 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)115744312 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV000465569 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DT16 |
| callnumber-raw | DT16.P8 |
| callnumber-search | DT16.P8 |
| callnumber-sort | DT 216 P8 |
| callnumber-subject | DT - Africa |
| classification_rvk | LB 24530 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)11728347 (DE-599)BVBBV000465569 |
| dewey-full | 572/.896 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 572 - Biochemistry |
| dewey-raw | 572/.896 |
| dewey-search | 572/.896 |
| dewey-sort | 3572 3896 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV000465569</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">870612s1986 xx ab|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0121644804</subfield><subfield code="9">0-12-164480-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0121644812</subfield><subfield code="9">0-12-164481-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)11728347</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV000465569</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">DT16.P8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">572/.896</subfield><subfield code="2">19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LB 24530</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)90518:946</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">African pygmies</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Orlando u.a.</subfield><subfield code="b">Acad. Pr.</subfield><subfield code="c">1986</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXXIV, 461 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Pygmées</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Pygmées - Anthropométrie</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Pygmées</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">African Continental Ancestry Group</subfield><subfield code="z">Central African Republic</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Anthropology</subfield><subfield code="z">Central African Republic</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Pygmies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Pygmäen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4116144-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Pygmäen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4116144-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi L.</subfield><subfield code="d">1922-2018</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)115744312</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000286844&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000286844</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV000465569 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T13:07:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0121644804 0121644812 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000286844 |
| oclc_num | 11728347 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-188 |
| physical | XXXIV, 461 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1986 |
| publishDateSearch | 1986 |
| publishDateSort | 1986 |
| publisher | Acad. Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | African pygmies ed. by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza Orlando u.a. Acad. Pr. 1986 XXXIV, 461 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pygmées Pygmées - Anthropométrie Pygmées ram African Continental Ancestry Group Central African Republic Anthropology Central African Republic Pygmies Pygmäen (DE-588)4116144-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Pygmäen (DE-588)4116144-0 s DE-604 Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi L. 1922-2018 Sonstige (DE-588)115744312 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000286844&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | African pygmies Pygmées Pygmées - Anthropométrie Pygmées ram African Continental Ancestry Group Central African Republic Anthropology Central African Republic Pygmies Pygmäen (DE-588)4116144-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4116144-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | African pygmies |
| title_auth | African pygmies |
| title_exact_search | African pygmies |
| title_full | African pygmies ed. by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza |
| title_fullStr | African pygmies ed. by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza |
| title_full_unstemmed | African pygmies ed. by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza |
| title_short | African pygmies |
| title_sort | african pygmies |
| topic | Pygmées Pygmées - Anthropométrie Pygmées ram African Continental Ancestry Group Central African Republic Anthropology Central African Republic Pygmies Pygmäen (DE-588)4116144-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pygmées Pygmées - Anthropométrie African Continental Ancestry Group Central African Republic Anthropology Central African Republic Pygmies Pygmäen Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000286844&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cavallisforzaluigil africanpygmies |