Rural energy to meet development needs: Asian village approaches
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder u.a.
Westview Pr.
1984
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Westview special studies in social, political, and economic development
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 561 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0865317704 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS FOREWORD XV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XVII AUTHORS AND EDITORS XIX
NUMERICAL CONVERSIONS XXIV 1 ENERGY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT: PRINCIPALS,
ISSUES, AND METHODS RICHARD MORSE, M. HADI SOESASTRO, AND CHARLES
SCHLEGEL INTRODUCTION 1 POLICY CONCERNS 1 A NEW RESEARCH COMMUNITY 2 OUR
AUDIENCE 2 WHO ARE THE PRINCIPALS? 3 VILLAGE DECISION MAKERS 3 DISTRICT
ADMINISTRATORS, PLANNERS, AND SPECIALISTS 6 NATIONAL DECISION MAKERS 8
SCIENTISTS AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPERS 9 OBJECTIVES AND ISSUES 9 LOCAL
ASSESSMENT AND ORGANIZATION OFENERGY SYSTEMS TO MEET RURAL DEVELOPMENT
NEEDS 10 ARTICULATING NATIONAL AND REGIONAL WITH LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
POLICIES 11 WHAT DO WE KNOW? 13 LOCAL KNOWLEDGE ADVANTAGES 14
DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES 15 THE RURALENERGY PROBLEM 18 RURAL POVERTY
AND RESOURCE ACCESS 18 ENERGY EFFICIENCY, VALUES, AND INTERMEDIATE
CONVERSIONS 21 REGIONAL TRANSITIONS: FROM SUBSISTENCE TO COMMERCIAL
EXCHANGE 23 CONVERTING THE PROBLEM TO OPPORTUNITY 24 REVIEW OF METHODS
24 STRUCTURING AND INTERPRETING OF SECONDARY DATA 24 STRUCTURED SURVEYS
25 PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION 25 PARTICIPATORY AND ACTION RESEARCH 25 FIELD
AND LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS 27 STRENGTH THROUGH DIVERSITY: COUNTRY AND
TECHNOLOGY EXPERIENCES 27 VI CONTENTS ENERGY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT:
TOWARD A SYNTHESIS 31 DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH GOALS 32 A NEW ENERGY FOR
RURAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH AGENDA 33 APPENDIXES 36 REFERENCES 41 2
ENERGY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT: CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BANGLADESH
SITUATION 43 M. NURUL ISLAM INTRODUCTION 43 RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY 43
ENERGY IMPLICATIONS FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT 45 INTERDEPENDENCE OF
SUBSISTENCE AND DEVELOPMENT NEEDS 46 COMMERCIAL ENERGY SOURCES 46 RURAL
ELECTRIFICATION 47 TRADITIONAL FUELS 48 POLICY ISSUES 53 ENERGY STUDIES
54 BANGLADESH ENERGY STUDY 55 ENERGY USE STUDIES 55 TWO SURVEYS OF
VILLAGE RESOURCES AND ENERGY POTENTIALS 56 WOOD AND BAMBOO CONSUMPTION
SURVEY 65 RURAL ENERGY SURVEY 68 ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY STUDIES 70 STUDY
OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE 70 FACTORS INFLUENCING ENERGY USE AND SAMPLE DESIGN
75 OUTPUT DESIGN 76 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN 76 DATA COLLECTION 76 DATA
PROCESSING, INTERPRETATION, AND ANALYSIS 77 REPORT PREPARATION AND
DISTRIBUTION 77 JUSTIFICATION OF FUTURE RURAL ENERGY STUDIES 78 FUTURE
STUDIES 79 CRITICAL ISSUES AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 79 NEED
AND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT 79 CONTENTS VII
ENHANCING RESEARCH AND EVALUATION CAPACITIES 83 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 85 NOTES
86 REFERENCES 86 3 POLICY ANALYSIS OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD ENERGY NEEDS IN
WEST JAVA 89 M. HADI SOESASTRO BACKGROUND 89 RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY 89
ENERGY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT 90 HOUSEHOLD ENERGY SURVEY OBJECTIVE AND
METHODS 95 SCOPE OF SURVEY 96 SAMPLE DESIGN 96 DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE
99 PRESENTATION OF RESULTS 102 STRUCTURE OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD ENERGY
CONSUMPTION 102 FACTORS AFFECTING HOUSEHOLD ENERGY SOURCES 102 PATTERN
OF ENERGY INPUT FOR COOKING 107 PATTERN OF ENERGY INPUT FOR LIGHTING ILL
FUEL SUPPLY AND AVAILABILITY 112 ENERGY PROBLEMS OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
114 USE OF CHARCOAL 119 CALORIC AND MOISTURE CONTENT OF TREE SPECIES 119
EFFICIENCY IN THE USE OF ENERGY 119 REFLECTIONS ON METHODOLOGY 121
DEFICIENCIES IN SAMPLE DESIGN 122 DEFICIENCIES IN THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT
125 CONSTRAINTS IN IMPLEMENTATION 127 POLICY IMPLICATIONS AND
SUGGESTIONS 128 VARIATIONS WITHIN HOUSEHOLD GROUPS 128 KEROSENE
CONSUMPTION 128 BIOMASS CONSUMPTION 130 THE STUDY S USE 131 NOTES . .
132 REFERENCES 132 VIII CONTENTS 4 PHILIPPINE RURAL ENERGY RESOURCE AND
CONSUMPTION SURVEY 135 PLANNING SERVICE, MINISTRY OF ENERGY, THE
PHILIPPINES INTRODUCTION: THE GENESIS OF THE SURVEY 135 OBJECTIVES OF
THE SURVEY 135 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STUDY AREA 136 SURVEY DESIGN AND
PROCEDURE 139 SAMPLING DESIGN 140 DATA GATHERING AND ANALYSIS 141 SOME
LIMITATIONS 143 RESEARCH METHODS AND ENUMERATION OF FINDINGS 144
FIRST-ORDER AGGREGATIONS 145 VARIABLES INFLUENCING RURAL ENERGY
CONSUMPTION 153 REGIONAL ENERGY RESOURCE ENDOWMENTS AND OTHER FACTORS
.... 155 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE STUDIES 159 APPENDIXES 162 NOTES 167
REFERENCES 167 5 ANALYSIS OF RURAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN THAILAND 169
SURAPONG CHIRARATTANANON INTRODUCTION 169 THE RURAL ECONOMY AND NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT 171 THE FIFTH ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 176
ENERGY ISSUES AND ENERGY POLICY 179 AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
POLICY 181 AGRICULTURAL POLICY AND ENERGY IMPLICATIONS 182 RURAL
DEVELOPMENT POLICY 183 RURAL ENERGY: SOURCES AND CONSUMPTION 185 THE
1980 NEA RURAL ENERGY SURVEY 185 RURAL ENERGY SOURCES 188 CONTENTS IX
HOUSEHOLD ENERGY DEMAND 198 INCOME LEVEL AND HOUSEHOLD ENERGY
CONSUMPTION 208 ENERGY USE IN AGRICULTURE 210 RURAL INDUSTRY AND ENERGY
USE 220 ENERGY IN TRANSPORTATION 224 CONCLUSIONS 225 NOTES 226
APPENDIXES 227 REFERENCES 238 6 INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
AND ENERGY PRIORITIES: PARTICIPATORY SURVEYS IN INDIA MICRO REGIONS 241
T.M. VINOD KUMAR GENESIS OF MICROREGION PLANNING STUDIES 241 INTEGRATED
RURAL DEVELOPMENT 242 STUDY APPROACH AND EXPERIENCE 243 NATURAL
ENVIRONMENTS 247 LAND AND WATER RESOURCES 248 ANIMAL RESOURCES 249
PERSON, SOCIETY, AND RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION 251 DEMOGRAPHIC
CHARACTERISTICS 251 PRODUCTIVE ASSETS AND TECHNOLOGY 251 ENERGY USE AND
CONSTRAINTS 258 COOKING FUEL SOURCES 258 POWER FOR IRRIGATION 260
ELECTRICITY 261 KEROSENE 263 ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATION 264 ENERGY SOURCE
BY ACTIVITY 264 REGIONAL PRIORITIES AND CANDIDATE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
265 ASSESSING ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES 270 ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES 271
LESSONS FOR PLANNING RESEARCH 273 NOTES 276 REFERENCES 276 X CONTENTS 7
ORGANIZING FOR ENERGY NEED ASSESSMENT AND INNOVATION: ACTION RESEARCH IN
NEPAL 279 DEEPAK BAJRACHARYA A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR RURAL ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT 279 BACKGROUND FOR ACTION RESEARCH 285 COMMUNITY
CHARACTERISTICS 286 THE ENERGY- PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE 287
RESPONSES OF THE KUMHALS 289 NEED AND TECHNOLOGY IDENTIFICATION 289
NEGOTIATIONS DURING PLANNING 290 PROMISES FOR LOCAL CONTRIBUTIONS 296
SATISFYING REGULATIONS OF EXTERNAL AGENCIES 301 MANAGEMENT BY LOCAL
CONTROL 303 SHARING BENEFITS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 304 THE OUTCOME AND
SOME REFLECTIONS 305 RESPONSES FROM THE MID-ELEVATION COMMUNITIES 307
TECHNOLOGY IDENTIFICATION 307 PLANNING FOR IMPLEMENTATION 308 RESULTS
AND PROBLEM FEEDBACK 310 REFLECTIONS 314 RESPONSES OFTHEGURUNGS 315
TECHNOLOGY IDENTIFICATION 315 PLANNING FOR IMPLEMENTATION 316 THE
CHHOPRAK EXPERIENCES IN RETROSPECT 318 LESSONS LEARNED 318 RESEARCH,
DEVELOPMENT, AND DIFFUSION FOR RURAL AREAS 320 SUGGESTIONS WITH
PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO NEPAL 324 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 329 NOTES 329
REFERENCES 333 8 FIELD-BASED ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED
STOVES 337 M. NURUL ISLAM OBJECTIVES AND PARTICIPANTS 337 THE COOKING
PROCESS 339 CONTENTS XI STOVE USERS AND COOKING STAGES 339 FOOD
CHARACTERISTICS 341 COOKING PANS 341 COOKING METHODS AND FUEL
CONSUMPTION 342 COOKING TIME AND FUEL CONSUMPTION 343 STOVES IN USE 343
IN-SITU BUILT WOOD-BURNING STOVES 344 MASS FABRICATED WOOD-BURNING
STOVES 344 STOVES AND HOUSING CONDITIONS 344 DESIGN FEATURES OF
COMMERCIAL STOVES 346 VARIATION IN STOVE DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS 346
FUELS 349 KINDLING FUELS 349 BIOMASS COOKING FUELS 351 PROCESSED FUELS
351 SMOKE AND FLUE GASES 352 FUEL EFFICIENCY 353 CHANGING DESIGN
PERSPECTIVES 354 TESTING STOVE PERFORMANCE 358 SELECTING STOVES FOR
TESTING 358 HEATING WATER TESTS 359 COOKING FOOD TESTS 361 STEPS TO
STANDARDIZE STOVE PERFORMANCE TESTS 368 FIELD TESTING: A PIVOTAL PROGRAM
ELEMENT 370 INSTITUTIONAL INVOLVEMENT AND RELATED POLICY ISSUES 372
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 374 NOTE 374 REFERENCES 375 9 SUPPLYING FIREWOOD FOR
HOUSEHOLD ENERGY 381 RICK VAN DEN BELDT INTRODUCTION 381 FIREWOOD
CONSUMPTION ISSUES 381 RURAL FIREWOOD SOURCES 382 CAUSES OF
DEFORESTATION 383 INDUSTRIAL USE VERSUS SUBSISTENCE USE 383 OTHER USES
OF WOOD AND TREES 384 XII CONTENTS HOUSEHOLD FUELWOOD PROGRAMS 385
IDENTIFYING DEMAND, SOURCE, AND PRODUCTION STRATEGY 386 MIXING
GOVERNMENT AND COMMUNITY GOALS 387 SPECIES SELECTION, SILVICULTURAL
TECHNIQUES, AND EXPERIMENTATION 389 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 390 SPECIES
SELECTION 391 SILVICULTURAL TECHNIQUES 395 EXPERIMENTATION 400 CASE
STUDIES 403 CENTER FOR POLICY RESEARCH: A BANGLADESH EXAMPLE OF FIREWOOD
RESEARCH 403 PERUM PERHUTANI: MEETING THE PEOPLE TO SAVE THE FOREST 406
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 410 REFERENCES 410 10 FINANCIAL AND RESOURCE ANALYSES
OF ANAEROBIC DIGESTION (BIOGAS) SYSTEMS 415 MICHAEL T. SANTERRE
INTRODUCTION 415 PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS 417 CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 421 FACTORS INFLUENCING THE VIABILITY AND BENEFITS
OF BIOGAS SYSTEMS 426 BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA 427 BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT
IN INDIA 431 FINANCIAL ANALYSES OF HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY BIOGAS
SYSTEMS 433 CASE STUDY OF A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF BIOGAS SYSTEMS 433
ANALYSES OF FIVE HYPOTHETICAL RURAL HOUSEHOLDS 436 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF
COMMUNITY BIOGAS SYSTEMS 452 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 456 NOTES 461
REFERENCES 465 CONTENTS XIII 11 ORGANIZING CURRENT INFORMATION FOR RURAL
ENERGY AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 473 RICHARD MORSE, S.C. AGRAWAL, CAROL
J. PIERCE COLFER, ELIZABETH FOSTER, RAMABHADRAN GOVINDARAJAN, AND JAMUNA
RAMAKRISHNA RURAL RESIDENTS INFORMATION NEEDS FOR ENERGY PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT 474 DECISION CRITERIA OF FARMING COMMUNITY MEMBERS 475
INDICATORS FOR ANALYZING RURAL ENERGY NEEDS AND POTENTIAL . . . 476 THE
COOKING SECTOR 477 NUTRITION AND COOKING FUEL AS BASIC NEEDS 477
ESTIMATING COOKING FUEL REQUIREMENTS AND EFFICIENCIES 479 ANALYZING FUEL
CONSUMPTION BY SOURCE AND ACCESS 483 PREFERENCES, INCOME, AND FUEL
AVAILABILITY 491 WOMEN S AND MEN S VALUATION AND ALLOCATION OF TIME 495
FARM HOUSEHOLD AND LABOR HOUSEHOLD TIME ECONOMY 499 IDENTIFYING FARMING
SYSTEM ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS 502 LOCAL SYSTEMS
ASSESSMENT: INDICATORS OF SCARCITY AND POTENTIAL 503 VALUING
AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL RESIDUES AS ENERGY RESOURCES 509 POLICY
IMPLICATIONS OF SUBREGIONAL AND REGIONAL VARIATIONS 510 REFERENCES 514
12 CONVERTING RURAL ENERGY NEEDS TO OPPORTUNITIES 519 RICHARD MORSE,
DEEPAK BAJRACHARYA, CAROL J. PIERCE COLFER, BARRY GILLS, AND MARTIN
WULFE RESEARCH FINDINGS AND LIMITATIONS 519 PEOPLE S PARTICIPATION IN
COOPERATIVE RESEARCH 520 CONFIDENCE THROUGH LOCAL CONTROL 520 MAKING
RESEARCH RELEVANT TO RURAL REALITY 521 RESEARCH AND TRAINING COMMITMENT
523 A NEW DEVELOPMENT POLICY RESEARCH AGENDA 523 XIV CONTENTS RURAL
ENERGY AND FARMING SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 524 IDENTIFICATION
OF ENERGY PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN LOCAL FARMING SYSTEMS 524
TECHNOLOGY APPRAISALS AND ORGANIZATION 527 INSTITUTIONAL AND RESOURCE
ADAPTATIONS 528 POLICY INNOVATIONS IN ENERGY AND FARMING SYSTEMS 530
EVALUATION, ITERATION, GENERALIZATION 532 REGIONALIZING RURAL ENERGY
TRANSFORMATIONS 532 IDENTIFICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC AREAS FOR EXTENDING
RURAL ENERGY SUCCESSES 532 CONVERTING LOCAL INFORMATION ADVANTAGES TO
ASSET CREATION THROUGH NEW ENERGY SYSTEMS 534 COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT AND
GENERALIZATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY- SYSTEMS 536 RESEARCH ON NATIONAL AND
INTERNATIONAL POLICY ISSUES 537 DATA DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINES 537 PRIORITY
ISSUES 538 FUTURE RESEARCH ISSUES 540 POLICY EMPHASES 541 NOTE 543
REFERENCES 543 INDEX 549
|
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| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1978 Honolulu Hawaii |
| geographic | Asien Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Asien |
| id | DE-604.BV000426310 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:13:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0865317704 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000263797 |
| oclc_num | 11447989 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-384 DE-739 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 DE-739 DE-188 |
| physical | XXIV, 561 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1984 |
| publishDateSearch | 1984 |
| publishDateSort | 1984 |
| publisher | Westview Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Westview special studies in social, political, and economic development |
| spelling | Rural energy to meet development needs Asian village approaches ed. by M. Nurul Islam ... Boulder u.a. Westview Pr. 1984 XXIV, 561 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Westview special studies in social, political, and economic development Agricultural industries Energy consumption Asia Congresses Energy consumption Asia Congresses Power resources Asia Congresses Villages Energy consumption Asia Congresses Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd rswk-swf Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Dorf (DE-588)4012775-8 gnd rswk-swf Asien Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1978 Honolulu Hawaii gnd-content Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 g Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 s DE-604 Dorf (DE-588)4012775-8 s Islam, M. N. Sonstige oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000263797&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rural energy to meet development needs Asian village approaches Agricultural industries Energy consumption Asia Congresses Energy consumption Asia Congresses Power resources Asia Congresses Villages Energy consumption Asia Congresses Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd Dorf (DE-588)4012775-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014736-8 (DE-588)4034450-2 (DE-588)4012775-8 (DE-588)4003217-6 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Rural energy to meet development needs Asian village approaches |
| title_auth | Rural energy to meet development needs Asian village approaches |
| title_exact_search | Rural energy to meet development needs Asian village approaches |
| title_full | Rural energy to meet development needs Asian village approaches ed. by M. Nurul Islam ... |
| title_fullStr | Rural energy to meet development needs Asian village approaches ed. by M. Nurul Islam ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural energy to meet development needs Asian village approaches ed. by M. Nurul Islam ... |
| title_short | Rural energy to meet development needs |
| title_sort | rural energy to meet development needs asian village approaches |
| title_sub | Asian village approaches |
| topic | Agricultural industries Energy consumption Asia Congresses Energy consumption Asia Congresses Power resources Asia Congresses Villages Energy consumption Asia Congresses Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd Dorf (DE-588)4012775-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agricultural industries Energy consumption Asia Congresses Energy consumption Asia Congresses Power resources Asia Congresses Villages Energy consumption Asia Congresses Energieversorgung Ländliche Entwicklung Dorf Asien Konferenzschrift 1978 Honolulu Hawaii |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000263797&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT islammn ruralenergytomeetdevelopmentneedsasianvillageapproaches |