Foresight in science: picking the winners
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Pinter
1984
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 166 S. |
| ISBN: | 086187496X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Prévision technologique | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Recherche - Prévision | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Foresight in Science
Picking the Winners
John Irvine and Ben R Martin
v tMr’v ; yb ybnlrcbo Bibüolhek
I*
3 d^rTi-chn HochcebuSa Darmstadt
i
%
^ Inv -Mr
:qs^i CDS
Frances Pinter (Publishers)
London and Dover, N H
Contents
List of figures and tables ix
Preface and acknowledgements xi
Foreword by Sir Ronald Mason, FRS xiii
1 Introduction: the role of strategic research 1
1 1 Basic research in the new economic context 1
1 2 The concept of strategic research 2
1 3 Strategic research as a policy concern 5
1 4 Origins and structure of the book 8
References 12
2 Learning from history: retrospective studies of innovation 15
2 1 Science, technology and the innovation process 15
2 2 Project Hindsight 16
2 3 TRACES 18
2 4 Interactions of science and technology in the
innovative process 21
2 5 Study of biomedical science by Comroe and Dripps 22
2 6 Other restrospective studies 23
2 7 Lessons from retrospective studies of innovation 24
References 27
3 Research forecasting in France 29
3 1 Introduction 29
3 2 Basic research: forecasting activity by the CNRS 30
3 3 Strategic and applied research: forecasting activity
by the Ministry of Industry and Research 3 3
3 4 Forecasting activity by industry 39
References 43
4 Research forecasting in West Germany 45
4 1 Introduction 45
4 2 Basic research: forecasting activity by the DFG
and MPG
45
VI
CONTENTS
421 Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 45
422 The Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) 48
4 3 Strategie and applied research: forecasting activity
by the BMFT and FhG 51
431 Federal Ministry for Research and
Technology (BMFT) 51
432 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (FhG) 56
4 4 Forecasting activity by industry 58
References 65
5 Research forecasting in the United States 67
5 1 Introduction 67
5 2 Forecasting in basic science: NSF and NAS 67
521 The COSPUP field surveys 68
522 NSF studies commissioned from consultancies 76
5 3 Forecasting in strategic and applied research: the DoE 83
5 4 Overall research forecasting: OSTP 85
5 5 Research forecasting: science-based firms 88
5 6 Research forecasting: consultancies 93
References 101
6 Research forecasting in Japan 105
6 1 Introduction 105
6 2 Forecasting of fundamental research: Monbusho 105
6 3 Forecasting of strategic research and basic technology:
the STA 107
631 The STA thirty-year forecasts 107
632 The STA ERATO programme 114
6 4 Forecasting of basic technology: MITI 117
6 5 Forecasting of strategic and applied research:
industry 124
6 6 Forecasting of strategic and applied research:
consultancy organisations 130
References 134
7 Learning from others: cross-national comparisons 137
7 1 Introduction 137
7 2 Lessons from national research-funding agencies 137
7 3 Lessons from government departments, ministries
and agencies 140
7 4 Lessons from industry 144
CONTENTS
vii
8 Conclusions: future options for picking scientific winners 149
8 1 Approaches to research forecasting: a summary 149
8 2 Macro-level strategic research forecasting:
an option for Britain 151
821 The aims of macro-level forecasting 153
822 General nature of macro-level forecasting 154
823 Procedures for undertaking the macro-level
forecast 156
824 Establishing macro-level forecasting on a
continuing basis 158
References 161
|
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| spelling | Irvine, John Verfasser aut Foresight in science picking the winners John Irvine and Ben R. Martin London u.a. Pinter 1984 XIV, 166 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Investigación Politique scientifique et technique - Grande-Bretagne Prévision technologique Recherche - Grande-Bretagne Recherche - Prévision Wetenschapsbeleid gtt Research Forecasting Research Great Britain Science and state Great Britain Technological forecasting Wissenschaftsförderung (DE-588)4245713-0 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien Wissenschaftsförderung (DE-588)4245713-0 s DE-604 Martin, Ben R. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000262936&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Irvine, John Martin, Ben R. Foresight in science picking the winners Investigación Politique scientifique et technique - Grande-Bretagne Prévision technologique Recherche - Grande-Bretagne Recherche - Prévision Wetenschapsbeleid gtt Research Forecasting Research Great Britain Science and state Great Britain Technological forecasting Wissenschaftsförderung (DE-588)4245713-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4245713-0 |
| title | Foresight in science picking the winners |
| title_auth | Foresight in science picking the winners |
| title_exact_search | Foresight in science picking the winners |
| title_full | Foresight in science picking the winners John Irvine and Ben R. Martin |
| title_fullStr | Foresight in science picking the winners John Irvine and Ben R. Martin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Foresight in science picking the winners John Irvine and Ben R. Martin |
| title_short | Foresight in science |
| title_sort | foresight in science picking the winners |
| title_sub | picking the winners |
| topic | Investigación Politique scientifique et technique - Grande-Bretagne Prévision technologique Recherche - Grande-Bretagne Recherche - Prévision Wetenschapsbeleid gtt Research Forecasting Research Great Britain Science and state Great Britain Technological forecasting Wissenschaftsförderung (DE-588)4245713-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Investigación Politique scientifique et technique - Grande-Bretagne Prévision technologique Recherche - Grande-Bretagne Recherche - Prévision Wetenschapsbeleid Research Forecasting Research Great Britain Science and state Great Britain Technological forecasting Wissenschaftsförderung Großbritannien |
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