Governing the island of Montreal: language differences and metropolitan politics
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berkeley
Univ. of California Pr.
1985
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lane studies in regional government
A publication of the Franklin K. Lane Memorial Fund, Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, Berkeley |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXVIII, 213 S. |
| ISBN: | 0520049063 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | GIVERNIN6 III BUMD IF
Language Differences and
Metropolitan Politics
Andrew Sancton
Published for the Institute of Governmental Studies
and the Institute of International Studies
University of California, Berkeley
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
BERKELEY LOS ANGELES LONDON
i
Contents
List of Tables and Maps xi
Foreword xiii
Acknowledgments xxxvii
List of Abbreviations xxxix
1 Introduction: The Environment for Metropolitan
Reform l
Alliances of Convenience 3
Comparisons with the United States 4
Political Will 5
Natural Boundaries 8
I French and English in Montreal prior to 1960 11
2 The Emergence of the Two Solitudes 13
British Control 13
Montreal s Ethnic Balance 14
Ethnic Diversity Without Conflict 16
Evidence of English Dominance 18
Mutual Isolation 20
3 Municipal Government in Montreal 23
Incorporation 23
The English Retreat to the Suburbs 25
Annexations 26
The Montreal Metropolitan Commission 28
Twentieth-Century Populist Mayors 30
Mederic Martin 30
Camillien Houde 31
Proposals for Metropolitan Reform 33
The Municipal Service Bureau and the
Borough System 34
The Paquette Report 35
The Suburbs Begin to Organize 37
The Montreal Metropolitan Corporation 38
The Politics of Caution 39
viii Contents
4 Schools and Social Services 42
School Boards 43
School Boards and the Constitution 44
Jews: Catholic or Protestant? 45
English-Speaking Catholics 47
Growing Demand for Educational Reform,
1925-1960 48
Social Services: The Public Charities Act 50
The Welfare State Comes to Quebec 52
Local Institutions Perpetuate Differences 54
II The Quiet Revolution 57
5 Quebec Politics and the Politicization of
Language, 1960-1981 59
The Quiet Revolution 60
English Canada Responds 62
Revolutionary Nationalism 63
Provincial Politics in Turmoil, 1966-1970 64
Montreal s Language Groups 65
Francophones: A Homogeneous Ethnic
Group 66
Anglophones: Only a Language Group 68
Others: French or English? 69
Montreal: Bilingual City? 71
Language: The Territorial Dimension 73
Bills 63 and 22: Language in the Political Arena 76
The Saint-Leonard School Crisis 76
Robert Bourassa and Bill 22 78
The Impact of the Parti Quebecois 81
Rene Levesque and Bill 101 82
French: The New Language of Work 86
The 1980 Referendum and the 1981
Provincial Election 88
KngVopViones and Language Legislation 89
III Reorganizing Montreal s Local Government 91
6 Creating the Montreal Urban Community 93
One Island, One City 93
Drapeau s Metropolitan Strategies 95
Establishing the Blier Commission 97
Annexation Battles 98
Searching for a Solution 101
Blier s Final Compromise 102
The Lack of Provincial Action 104
Contents ix
The Montreal Urban Community: First
Version 105
Another Retreat 107
The Police Strike of October 1969 108
Saulnier s Solution 109
Weakness on All Fronts 110
The Creation of the MUC 112
Bill 75 and the Legislative Process 113
Functions of the MUC 116
The Montreal Urban Community Transit
Commission 117
A Noncontroversial Reform 118
Implications of Change 118
7 The Montreal Urban Community in Operation 120
Leadership 120
Saulnier as MUC Chair 121
Hanigan and DesMarais 123
The MUC: Accomplishments and Failures 125
Property Assessment 225
The Quality of Air and Water 126
Public Transit 128
Regional Planning 129
The Montreal Urban Community Police
Department 132
Problems with Police-Cost Sharing 133
Police Force Unification 134
Quebec Municipal Commission: 1972 MUC
Budget 135
Language and Policing 136
Attempts at Municipal Consolidation 137
The Westmount Bourg Plan 139
Lachine s Seven Cities Plan 141
West Island Fusion 141
Hanigan s Suggested Mergers 142
Tinkering with MUC Structures 143
Pointe-aux-Trembles Annexation 146
The Suburban Alliance 147
8 The Reorganization of Montreal s School Boards 149
The Parent Report 149
Secularization of School Boards 151
The Page Report 152
Bill 62: Eleven Unified School Boards 155
Opposition Grows 156
x Contents
The Liberal Proposal: Bill 28 158
Bill 28 in Committee 159
The Bill Is Abandoned 161
Bill 71: The School Council of the Island of
Montreal 163
Bill 71: Passage and Implementation 167
School Board Reorganization: An Unresolved
Problem 168
9 Social Services 172
The Castonguay-Nepveu Commission and Bill 65 172
The First Version of Bill 65 174
Montreal: A Special Case? 174
Castonguay Makes Concessions 176
The Council of Health and Social Services of
Metropolitan Montreal 177
Language Issues 178
Social Service Centers for Montreal 180
Language-Based Task Forces 180
Three Centers: French, English, and Jewish 182
Sectorization 184
Drawing Linguistic Boundaries 185
The Private Politics of Public Social Services 189
10 Conclusion: Language Differences and Met
ropolitan Reform in Montreal 191
The MUC: Continuing Stalemate 191
The Policing Controversy 193
Uniqueness of Social Services 194
School Boards: Pressure from Quebec Nationalists 196
French-English Relations: Two Models for the
Future 196
Appendix: Political Parties in Canada, Quebec, and
Montreal
Index
|
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| spelling | Sancton, Andrew Verfasser aut Governing the island of Montreal language differences and metropolitan politics Berkeley Univ. of California Pr. 1985 XXXVIII, 213 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lane studies in regional government A publication of the Franklin K. Lane Memorial Fund, Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, Berkeley Biculturalisme - Québec (Province) Politik Sprache Biculturalism Québec (Province) Sprachenfrage (DE-588)4182508-1 gnd rswk-swf Stadtverwaltung (DE-588)4056784-9 gnd rswk-swf Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (DE-588)4214151-5 gnd rswk-swf Montréal, Agglomération de (Québec) - Langues - Aspect politique Montréal, Agglomération de (Québec) - Politique et gouvernement Montréal Metropolitan Area (Québec) Politics and government Montréal Metropolitan Area (Québec) Languages Political aspects Montréal (DE-588)4040188-1 gnd rswk-swf Montréal (DE-588)4040188-1 g Stadtverwaltung (DE-588)4056784-9 s Sprachenfrage (DE-588)4182508-1 s DE-604 Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (DE-588)4214151-5 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000241619&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sancton, Andrew Governing the island of Montreal language differences and metropolitan politics Biculturalisme - Québec (Province) Politik Sprache Biculturalism Québec (Province) Sprachenfrage (DE-588)4182508-1 gnd Stadtverwaltung (DE-588)4056784-9 gnd Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (DE-588)4214151-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4182508-1 (DE-588)4056784-9 (DE-588)4214151-5 (DE-588)4040188-1 |
| title | Governing the island of Montreal language differences and metropolitan politics |
| title_auth | Governing the island of Montreal language differences and metropolitan politics |
| title_exact_search | Governing the island of Montreal language differences and metropolitan politics |
| title_full | Governing the island of Montreal language differences and metropolitan politics |
| title_fullStr | Governing the island of Montreal language differences and metropolitan politics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Governing the island of Montreal language differences and metropolitan politics |
| title_short | Governing the island of Montreal |
| title_sort | governing the island of montreal language differences and metropolitan politics |
| title_sub | language differences and metropolitan politics |
| topic | Biculturalisme - Québec (Province) Politik Sprache Biculturalism Québec (Province) Sprachenfrage (DE-588)4182508-1 gnd Stadtverwaltung (DE-588)4056784-9 gnd Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (DE-588)4214151-5 gnd |
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