The rise and decline of Western liberalism:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Blackwell
1985
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 394 S. |
| ISBN: | 0631146172 0855207655 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114842250903552 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ANTHONY ARBLASTER
The Rise and Decline
of
Western Liberalism
Basil Blackwell
o
Contents
Preface and Acknowledgements ix
PART I THE ANALYSIS OF LIBERALISM
1 Liberalism — Alive or Dead? 3
On defining liberalism 10
2 The Foundations of Liberal Individualism 15
Facts and values: the separation of man from the world 16
The isolation of human beings from each other 21
The separated consciousness 23
Liberalism and science 25
Self-possession 27
The sovereignty of desires 28
Versions of reason 35
3 The Individual and Society 38
Ontological and political individualism 38
From nature to society 39
Anti-social man 42
That private and retired man 43
The social role of the individual 45
The individual versus the state and society 49
4 Liberal Values 55
Freedom 56
Justifications of freedom 59
Tolerance 66
Privacy 70
Constitutionalism and the rule of law 71
Liberalism and democracy 75
Reason, science and progress 79
Liberalism and capitalism 84
vi Contents
PART II THE EVOLUTION OF LIBERALISM
5 The Beginnings of Modern Liberalism 95
Man at the centre 98
Individualism in the arts 102
Luther, Calvin and the two kingdoms 108
Protestantism and toleration 112
State tolerance 116
Protestant politics: French theory and Dutch practice 119
6 The Philosophical Foundations of Liberalism 126
Descartes 126
Bacon 130
Hobbes 132
John Locke 137
Spinoza 141
7 Early Bourgeois Liberalism: Holland and England 146
The Dutch Republic: trade and toleration 147
Liberty and property 150
The English Revolution 152
John Milton 153
The rights of people and the rights of property:
Debate with the Levellers 156
8 The Eighteenth Century: Whiggery Triumphant 162
Locke and property 162
The triumph of property 167
Property versus poverty 173
9 The Eighteenth Century: The Enlightenment 177
The English connection 177
Science and empiricism 180
The attack on religion 182
The virtues of trade and industry 183
Utility 185
Happiness 186
Reason and education 188
Property versus democracy 189
The problem of political agency 191
Voltaire 193
10 America: The Rights of Man and the Rights of Property 196
Contents vii
11 The Moment of the French Revolution: The Climax of Liberalism 203
The Revolution in France 206
The international impact of the Revolution 211
Revolutionary culture and liberal nationalism 215
12 The Moment of the French Revolution: Crisis and Division 224
Burke and the Whigs 225
Radical liberalism from Paine to Shelley 228
The first manifesto of feminism 231
French responses: Constant and Condorcet 233
13 Liberal Political Economy: Theory 237
The confidence of Adam Smith 238
Thomas Malthus: a licence for harshness 243
Ricardo 248
Laissez-faire and the limits of intervention 250
14 Liberal Political Economy: Practice 254
The treatment of poverty and the New Poor Law 254
The British Government and the Irish famine 257
Manchester and its school 260
15 The Fear of Democracy 264
James Mill and Thomas Macaulay 265
1848 and the liberals 267
Alexander Herzen 268
de Tocqueville 270
Britain s leap in the dark : 1867 273
George Eliot and Felix Holt 273
Matthew Arnold 274
John Stuart Mill 277
After Mill 282
16 A New Liberalism ? 284
The case of Keynes 292
• PART III LIBERALISM IN DECLINE
17 Twentieth-Century Liberalism: The Mood of Withdrawal 299
The mood of withdrawal 299
E M Forster and Bloomsbury 301
Rex Warner s fable of the 1930s 304
The Post-war liberal novel: Angus Wilson and Lionel Trilling 305
viii Contents
18 Cold War Liberalism 309
Liberal anti-communism 309
The liberals and McCarthyism 313
Liberalism against Ideology 316
T otalitarianism 317
The attack on utopianism 320
The critique, and the end , of ideology 322
Democracy redefined 326
19 Liberalism Today 333
Liberalism in the 1970s and 1980s 333
Rawls on pluralism and liberty 334
The revival of liberal political economy 339
Conclusion 347
Appendix A note on utilitarianism and liberalism 350
Notes 353
Select Bibliography 384
Index 390
|
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| title | The rise and decline of Western liberalism |
| title_auth | The rise and decline of Western liberalism |
| title_exact_search | The rise and decline of Western liberalism |
| title_full | The rise and decline of Western liberalism |
| title_fullStr | The rise and decline of Western liberalism |
| title_full_unstemmed | The rise and decline of Western liberalism |
| title_short | The rise and decline of Western liberalism |
| title_sort | the rise and decline of western liberalism |
| topic | Gegenwart (DE-588)4156301-3 gnd Liberalismus (DE-588)4035582-2 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd Neuzeit (DE-588)4171678-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gegenwart Liberalismus Geschichte Theorie Neuzeit Europa |
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