Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania: the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hamburg
1984
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Institut für Afrika-Kunde <Hamburg>: Arbeiten aus dem ...
48 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 209 S. |
| ISBN: | 3923519591 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania |b the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural productivity |z Tanzania |z Mara Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture and state |z Tanzania |z Mara Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cotton trade |z Tanzania |z Mara Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Peasants |z Tanzania |z Mara Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural development |z Tanzania |z Mara Region | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania
Autor: Magoti, Charles K.
Jahr: 1984
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Tables IV
List of Figures VI
List of Maps VI
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VII
ABSTRACT VIII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 The Problem 1
1.2 Current Explanations for Decline and Stagnation 3
1.2.1 The Weather Causal Model 4
1.2.2 Government Price and Marketing Policy Causal Model 5
1.2.3 The Ujamaa Policy Causal Model 9
1.3 Case Study 13
1.4 Cotton: The Independent Variable 16
1.5 Perspective and Methodology 21
1.6 The Organization of the Study 23
PART ONE: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 25
2 PRODUCTIVITY IN THE INDIGENOUS AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS 27
2.1 Indigenous Modes of Production 27
2.2 The Social Organization of Labour 33
2.3 The Development of Interzonal Trade 35
2.4 Ceremonial Festivals as Means of
Consumption of Surplus Production 37
3 THE PEASANTIZATION OF THE MARA PEOPLES 42
3.1 The Development of Cotton as a Peasant Cash Crop 42
3.2 Zonal Differential Responses to Cotton Production 48
3.3 The Impact of the World Depression 54
3.4 The Impact of the Second World War 57
4 THE CASH CROP PRODUCTION BOOM IN MARA 1949-1955 64
4.1 Causes of the Production Boom 64
4.1.1 Changed Official Cash Cropping Policy 65
4.1.2 Changed Peasant Attitudes to Cash Cropping 66
4.1.3 Land Reclamation 67
4.1.4 The Acceptance of Cassava as a Food Crop 68
4.1.5 Change in Land Policy 69
4.2 The Impact of Better Crop Husbandry on Productivity 70
4.3 The Role of the Agricultural Extension Service 73
PART TMO: PARTICIPATION AND RURAL PRODUCTIVITY 1956-1976 81
5 THE EVOLUTION OF PEASANT PARTICIPATION 81
5.1 The Creation of Individual Participation 82
5.2 The History of Cotton Marketing in Mara 86
5.3 The Development of the Cotton Marketing Co-operative 87
5.4 The Impact of the Co-operative Societies on
Rural Productivity between 1955 and 1960 90
6 INDEPENDENT GOVERNMENT AND RURAL PRODUCTIVITY 92
6.1 The Expansion of the Co-operative Movement 1961-1966 92
6.2 The Use of the Co-operatives as Organized Production Units 94
6.3 Village Settlement Schemes 99
6.4 Causes of the Rise in Production 1963-1966 105
6.4.1 The Contribution of the Progressive Fanners 106
6.4.2 The Expansion of Cotton Acreage Through Coercion 106
6.4.3 The Contribution of the Abolition of Chieftainship
and Self-Help Schemes to Increased Cotton Acreage 107
7 THE UJAMAA RURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 109
7.1 The Logic of the Ujamaa Strategy 109
7.2 The Reception of Ujamaa Policy in Mara HO
7.2.1 The Persuasive Approach to Ujamaa 110
7.2.2 The Carrot Approach to Ujamaa 116
7.2.3 The Coercive Approach to Ujamaa 119
8 THE IMPACT OF THE UJAMAA RURAL STRATEGY
ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN MARA 121
8.1 The Effects on the Organization of the Village Economy 121
8.1.1 The Individual Mode of Production in the Village 121
8.1.2 The Communal Farm 123
8.2 Labour Contribution to Communal Activities
in Mara 1969-1975 124
8.3 The Problem at the Village Level 128
9 DECLINE IN PRODUCTION 1967-1977 133
9.1 The Non-adoption of Government Innovations 138
9.2 Response to Technological Innovations in Mara 1*2
9.2.1 The Obliteration of the Better
Crop Husbandry Practices 1*4
9.2.2 The Inappropriateness of the Introduced Technology
in Present Circumstances of the Region 1*5
9.2.3 The History of Labour Exodus from Mara s Rural Areas 1*7
10 CONCLUSION: THE LESSONS OF THE MARA EXPERIENCE
10.1 The Nature of Colonial Peasantization
10.2 The Nature of Peasant Socialist Participation
in a Post-Colonial Peasant Economy
10.2.1 Hinderances to Socialist Participation
in Rural Tanzania
10.2.2 Tactics for Persuading the Peasants
to Accept Micro-Socialism
151
151
158
158
161
FOOTNOTES
167
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1 ORAL SOURCES
2 DOCUMENTARY SOURCES
2.1 Tanzania National Archives - Files
2.1.1 Files on Tanzania in General
2.1.2 Files on Lake Province
2.1.3 Files Specifically on Mara
2.2 Party and Government Publications
3 SECONDARY SOURCES
3.1 Dissertations
3.2 Books and Articles
3.3 Journals, Magazines and Newspapers
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| geographic_facet | Mara Tansania |
| id | DE-604.BV000346618 |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Magoti, Charles K. Verfasser aut Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 Hamburg 1984 VIII, 209 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Institut für Afrika-Kunde <Hamburg>: Arbeiten aus dem ... 48 Zugl.: Hannover, Univ., Diss. Geschichte 1956-1957 gnd rswk-swf Agricultural productivity Tanzania Mara Region Agriculture and state Tanzania Mara Region Cotton trade Tanzania Mara Region Peasants Tanzania Mara Region Rural development Tanzania Mara Region Selbsthilfe (DE-588)4054412-6 gnd rswk-swf Baumwollanbau (DE-588)4144175-8 gnd rswk-swf Mara Tansania (DE-588)4462658-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Mara Tansania (DE-588)4462658-7 g Selbsthilfe (DE-588)4054412-6 s Baumwollanbau (DE-588)4144175-8 s Geschichte 1956-1957 z DE-604 Institut für Afrika-Kunde <Hamburg>: Arbeiten aus dem ... 48 (DE-604)BV000001248 48 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000215432&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Magoti, Charles K. Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 Institut für Afrika-Kunde <Hamburg>: Arbeiten aus dem ... Agricultural productivity Tanzania Mara Region Agriculture and state Tanzania Mara Region Cotton trade Tanzania Mara Region Peasants Tanzania Mara Region Rural development Tanzania Mara Region Selbsthilfe (DE-588)4054412-6 gnd Baumwollanbau (DE-588)4144175-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054412-6 (DE-588)4144175-8 (DE-588)4462658-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 |
| title_auth | Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 |
| title_exact_search | Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 |
| title_full | Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 |
| title_fullStr | Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 |
| title_short | Peasant participation and rural productivity in Tanzania |
| title_sort | peasant participation and rural productivity in tanzania the case of mara cotton producers 1955 1977 |
| title_sub | the case of Mara cotton producers 1955 - 1977 |
| topic | Agricultural productivity Tanzania Mara Region Agriculture and state Tanzania Mara Region Cotton trade Tanzania Mara Region Peasants Tanzania Mara Region Rural development Tanzania Mara Region Selbsthilfe (DE-588)4054412-6 gnd Baumwollanbau (DE-588)4144175-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agricultural productivity Tanzania Mara Region Agriculture and state Tanzania Mara Region Cotton trade Tanzania Mara Region Peasants Tanzania Mara Region Rural development Tanzania Mara Region Selbsthilfe Baumwollanbau Mara Tansania Hochschulschrift |
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