The physiological ecology of seaweeds:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Pr.
1985
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 242 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0521265088 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The physiological ecology of seaweeds |c Christopher S. Lobban ; Paul J. Harrison ; Mary Jo Duncan |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge u.a. |b Cambridge Univ. Pr. |c 1985 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114812389556224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The physiological ecology of seaweeds
Autor: Lobban, Christopher S.
Jahr: 1985
Contents
Preface ix
1 Introduction 1
1.1 The plants and their environment 1
1.2 The study of seaweed physiology and
ecology 2
2 Light and photosynthesis 4
2.1 Introduction 4
2.2 Radiant energy principles and
measurement 4
Properties of radiant energy including
light 4
Measurement 6
2.3 Sources of radiant energy 8
Solar energy 8
Artificial light sources 9
2.4 The photosynthetic apparatus and
pigments 10
Chloroplasts 10
Chlorophylls, carotenoids, and
phycobiliproteins 11
Thylakoid membranes and pigment-protein
complexes 16
2.5 Photosynthetic electron transport and
photophosphorylation 18
Energy absorption 18
Electron transport 20
Photophosphorylation 22
2.6 Measuring photosynthesis and respiration 23
Photosynthesis 23
Respiration 24
Photorespiration 24
2.7 Light and photosynthetic rate 24
P versus I curves 24
Circadian rhythms 25
Action spectra 27
Chromatic adaptation and vertical distribution
of seaweeds 28
2.8 Light, growth, and development 29
2.9 Other factors affecting photosynthesis and
respiration 30
2.10 Primary production 33
2.11 Synopsis 34
3 Temperature 35
3.1 Introduction 35
3.2 Natural ranges of temperature 35
Ocean temperatures 35
Intertidal temperature regimes 35
Littoral pools 36
3.3 Biochemical and physiological effects of
temperature 36
Chemical reaction rates 36
Metabolic rate: temperature effects at the
cellular level 38
Growth rates and temperature: the organism
level 39
Temperature and life histories 43
3.4 Geographic distribution of seaweeds 44
3.5 Synopsis 47
4 Salinity 48
4.1 Salinity and the properties of seawater 48
4.2 Natural ranges of salinity 49
Oceans 49
Estuaries 49
Intertidal ( open coast ) habitats 49
4.3 Biochemical and physiological effects of
salinity 50
Water potential and ion movement 50
Contents
Cell volume and osmotic control 51
Other effects of salinity on cells 53
The organism level: tolerance and
acclimation 55
4.4 Salinity and geographic distribution 57
4.5 Synopsis 58
5 Water motion 59
5.1 Waves and currents 59
Waves 59
Currents 61
5.2 Water flow over surfaces 61
Laminar and turbulent flow 61
Gas exchange and nutrient uptake 64
5.3 Surge and wave action: water motion and the
organism 65
Spore settling 65
Effects of sediment and sand 68
Form and function in relation to wave
action 68
5.4 Water motion and populations 72
Tidal rapids populations 72
Wave action and populations 72
5.5 Synopsis 73
6 Nutrients 75
6.1 Nutrient requirements 75
Essential elements 75
Vitamins 75
Limiting nutrients 76
6.2 Nutrient availability in seawater 78
6.3 Pathways and barriers to ion entry 80
Adsorption 80
Passive transport 81
Facilitated diffusion 82
Active transport 82
6.4 Nutrient uptake kinetics 82
Measurement of nutrient uptake rates 84
Factors affecting nutrient uptake rates 85
6.5 Uptake, assimilation, and metabolic roles of
essential nutrients 87
Nitrogen 87
Phosphorus 93
Calcium and magnesium 95
Potassium and sulfur 97
Iron 98
Trace metals MX)
Vitamins 1(X)
6.6 Long-distance transport (translocation) 100
6.7 Growth kinetics 101
Theory 101
Measurement of growth kinetics 103
Growth rates 104
6.8 Effects of nutrient supply 104
Chemical composition 104
Development, morphology, and
reproduction 106
Growth rate and distribution 106
6.9 Synopsis 109
7 Carbon metabolism 111
7.1 Carbon sources 111
Inorganic carbon 111
Heterotrophy in seaweeds 112
Parasitic algae and symbiotic fungi 1 13
7.2 Anabolic and catabolic pathways I 14
Respiration 114
The Calvin cycle 1 16
Photorespiration 1 17
Light-independent carbon fixation 117
7.3 Translocation I 19
7.4 Storage and structural polysaccharides 123
Storage polymers 123
Structural polymers 124
Polysaccharide synthesis 128
7.5 Secondary metabolites 129
7.6 Synopsis 130
8 Pollution 132
8.1 Introduction 132
8.2 Thermal pollution 133
8.3 Heavy metals 135
Uptake and accumulation 136
Mechanisms of tolerance to toxicity 136
Effects of metals on algal metabolism 137
Factors affecting metal toxicity 139
Ecological aspects 139
8.4 Oil 140
Inputs and fate of oil 141
Effects of oil on algal metabolism 143
Ecological aspects 145
8.5 Synthetic organic chemicals 146
Herbicides 146
Insecticides 147
Industrial chemicals: PCBs 148
Antifouling compounds: triphenyltin 148
8.6 Complex wastes and eutrophieation 148
Eutrophication 148
Pulp mill effluent 151
8.7 Synopsis 152
9 Seashore communities 154
9.1 Zonation patterns 154
Biological schemes 154
Physical schemes 157
Contents
9.2 Vegetation analysis and population
dynamics 160
Vegetation analysis 160
Population dynamics 165
9.3 Desiccation and zonation 166
Effects of desiccation on seaweed
physiology 166
Critical tide levels and zonation 172
9.4 Grazing 173
Seaweed-herbivore interactions 173
Impact of grazing 176
Grazing and geographic distribution 177
9.5 Competition 178
Interference competition 178
Exploitation competition 178
9.6 Antibiosis 180
9.7 Factor interactions 184
9.8 Synopsis 187
10 Morphogenesis 188
10.1 Introduction 188
10.2 Cell morphogenesis 188
Totipotency 188
Cell growth 189
Nucleocytoplasmic interactions 191
10.3 Thallus morphogenesis 193
Attachment, polarity, and germination 193
Cell differentiation 195
Development of adult form 196
10.4 Reproduction 199
Onset of reproduction 199
Reproductive cell release 200
Gamete attraction and syngamy 202
10.5 Wound healing, regeneration, and apical
dominance 202
Wound healing 202
Regeneration and thallus polarity 204
Evidence for internal growth regulators 206
10.6 Synopsis 208
11 Mariculture 209
11.1 Introduction 209
11.2 Present-day seaweed mariculture 209
Porphyra cultivation 209
Phycocolloid production 210
11.3 Applications of laboratory cultures 211
11.4 Synopsis 211
References 213
Index 239
|
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| spelling | Lobban, Christopher S. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1138215376 aut The physiological ecology of seaweeds Christopher S. Lobban ; Paul J. Harrison ; Mary Jo Duncan 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Pr. 1985 VII, 242 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Algologie ram Écophysiologie - Expériences ram Écophysiologie - Manuels de laboratoire ram Marine algae Ecophysiology Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf Meeresalgen (DE-588)4114549-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd rswk-swf Meeresalgen (DE-588)4114549-5 s Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 s DE-604 Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s Harrison, Paul J. 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)12908347X aut Duncan, Mary Jo Verfasser (DE-588)1259808009 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000214519&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lobban, Christopher S. 1950- Harrison, Paul J. 1941- Duncan, Mary Jo The physiological ecology of seaweeds Algologie ram Écophysiologie - Expériences ram Écophysiologie - Manuels de laboratoire ram Marine algae Ecophysiology Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd Meeresalgen (DE-588)4114549-5 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045981-0 (DE-588)4114549-5 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4143684-2 |
| title | The physiological ecology of seaweeds |
| title_auth | The physiological ecology of seaweeds |
| title_exact_search | The physiological ecology of seaweeds |
| title_full | The physiological ecology of seaweeds Christopher S. Lobban ; Paul J. Harrison ; Mary Jo Duncan |
| title_fullStr | The physiological ecology of seaweeds Christopher S. Lobban ; Paul J. Harrison ; Mary Jo Duncan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The physiological ecology of seaweeds Christopher S. Lobban ; Paul J. Harrison ; Mary Jo Duncan |
| title_short | The physiological ecology of seaweeds |
| title_sort | the physiological ecology of seaweeds |
| topic | Algologie ram Écophysiologie - Expériences ram Écophysiologie - Manuels de laboratoire ram Marine algae Ecophysiology Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd Meeresalgen (DE-588)4114549-5 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Autökologie (DE-588)4143684-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Algologie Écophysiologie - Expériences Écophysiologie - Manuels de laboratoire Marine algae Ecophysiology Physiologie Meeresalgen Ökologie Autökologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000214519&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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