Developments and applications of geomorphology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1984
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 372 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540134573 0387134573 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Developments and applications of geomorphology |c ed. by John E. Costa ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114764490604544 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Developments and applications of geomorphology
Autor: Costa, John E.
Jahr: 1984
Contents
1 Remote Sensing Techniques for Geomorphologists
By Ch. L. Rosenfeld ................ 1
Introduction.................... 1
The Nature of Remote Sensing ........... 2
Imaging Sensors.................. 3
Sensor Operation and Characteristics......... 5
Large-Scale Photographic Techniques......... 7
Thermal Infrared Imagery.............. 10
Small Scale Imagery and Regional Geomorphology . . 19
Multi-Spectral Small Scale Imagery.......... 31
References..................... 34
2 Computer Applications in Coastal Geomorphology
ByJ.R. Jones................... 38
Introduction.................... 38
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ....... 38
Textural Analysis of Subsurface Coastal Sediments ... 41
Subsurface Contouring............... 48
Trend Surface Analysis............... 51
Point Pattern Analysis................ 55
Coastal Dune Management: A Quantitative Approach . 58
Conclusions.................... 64
References..................... 65
3 Regional Long-Term and Localized Short-Terni Coastal
Environmental Geomorphology Inventories
ByJ.J. Fisher................... 68
Introduction.................... 68
Long-Term Regional Studies............. 69
Map and Aerial Photography ........... 70
Shoreline Changes................ 72
Duneline Changes................ 73
Inlet Changes.................. 75
Washover Changes................ 77
Contents
Short-Term Regional Studies............. ^9
Sediment Changes................
Beach Profile Changes .............. °
Short-Tenn Local Studies.............. 83
Shoreline Changes - Photogrammetric Analysis ... 84
Meteorological-Hindcasting Analysis......... 85
Wave Refraction Analysis............. 88
Shorefront Construction - Environmental Impact ... 89
Conclusions....................
Summary Short-Term-Local Studies ....... 91
Summary Long-Term - Regional Studies ...... 93
References..................... ^
4 Geomorphology and Public Policy
ByD. R. Coates.................. 97
Introduction.................... 97
Public Policy and Laws............... 98
The Decision-Making Process ........... 99
Constraints That May Limit Action.......... 100
Money...................... 101
Space...................... 101
Conflict oflnterest................ 102
Time...................... 104
Avenues of Involvement............... 107
Publications................... 107
Government Work................ 108
Industry..................... 108
Environmental Consulting Firms.......... 110
Special Interest Groups.............. 110
Classification of Public Policy ............ Ill
Land Use Policy................. 113
Natural Resources................ 114
Urban Areas................... 114
Geomorphology Case Histories............ 115
Streamflow of Delaware and Susquehanna Basin
Rivers...................... 116
Demoski v. State of New York........... 117
Barnes v. State of New York ........... 121
South Shore, Long Island, New York ........ 123
St. Lawrence Valley, New York........... 126
Jesse F. Howes v. State of New York ........129
Conclusions....................130
References.....................131
Contents XI
5 Geomorphology of Surface-Mined Lands in the Western
United States
ByT.J. Toy.................... 133
Introduction.................... 133
General Environmental Setting........... 133
Surface Mining in the West ............ 134
Regulation of Surface Mining ........... 135
Geomorphology of Surface-Mined Lands ....... 141
Geomorphic Processes and Work.......... 141
Surface-Mined Lands............... 144
Active-Mining Geomorphology........... 146
Post-Mining Geomorphology............ 148
Surface-Mining of Uranium............. 158
Reclamation of Uranium Tailings Disposal Sites ... 158
Tailings Disposal Sites .............. 160
Reclamation of Shallow-Burial and Above-Grade
Disposal Sites.................. 161
Geomorphological Considerations in Site Selection
and Reclamation................. 162
Conclusions.................... 163
References..................... 166
6 Maps in Applied Geomorphology
By P. J. Fleisher.................. 171
Introduction.................... 171
Commonly Used Maps in Applied Geomorphology . . 172
Map Legend.................... 175
Map Units.................... 175
Map Symbols.................. 176
Map Scale.................... 179
Map Objectivity................. 179
Maps for Applied Geomorphology, Engineering Geology,
and Land-Use Planning............... 180
Application of Quaternary Maps for Land-Use Decisions 184
Sources of Information.............. 185
Interpretive Parameters.............. 188
Land-Use Limitation Maps ............ 194
Summary of Quaternary Map Applications ..... 200
References..................... 201
7 Tectonic Geomorphology, Quaternary Chronology,
and Paleoseismicity
By E. A. Keller and T. K. Rockwell ......... 203
Introduction.................... 203
.... Contents
Quaternary Chronology............... 204
Dating Techniques................ 204
Carbon-14.................... 2O6
Uranium Series.................. 2O7
Fission Track................... 2O8
Chemical Methods................ 2O8
Weathering and Soil Development......... 209
Quaternary Timescales.............. 210
Geomorphic Indicators of Tectonic Activity
and Paleoseismicity................. 212
Geomorphic Indices................ 212
Process-Response Models in Tectonic Geomorphology 216
Faulted Holocene Deposits ............ 217
Alluvial Fans................... 218
Fault Scarp Morphology.............. 219
Terraces..................... 223
Landform Assemblage and Strike-Slip Faulting . . . 229
Neotectonics and the Earthquake Hazard ....... 233
Historic Geodetic and Seismic Data ........ 233
Low-Shake Versus High-Shake Faults
and Earthquake Hazard.............. 234
References..................... 235
8 Urban Hydrology and Sedimentation in the Humid Tropics
By A. Gupta.................... 240
Introduction.................... 240
Principles of Urban Hydrology and Sedimentation . . . 240
Hydrological Changes............... 241
Sedimentological Changes............. 243
Morphological Changes.............. 243
Some Characteristics of the Humid Tropics ...... 244
Urban Hydrology and Sedimentation
in the Humid Tropics................ 249
Flooding in the Cities of Humid Tropics ...... 251
Sedimentation Problems.............. 254
Channel Modification............... 255
Flood and Sedimentation Problems from Urbanization
in Singapore.................... 255
The Physical Environment............. 255
The Urban Development ............. 257
Some Empirical Data on Sediment Production . . . 259
Flooding in Singapore .............. 261
Channel Modification............... 263
Conclusions................ 263
References................. 265
Contents XIII
9 Physical Geomorphology of Debris Flows
By J. E. Costa................... 268
Introduction.................... 268
Origins and Types of Debris Flows ......... 269
Failure Mechanisms................. 270
Characteristics of Flowing Debris .......... 271
Physics of Debris Flows............... 276
Impact Force................... 276
Shear Strength.................. 277
Viscosity..................... 278
The Coloumb-Viscous Model............ 279
Dilatant Model.................. 281
Boulder Transport and Suspension of Solids ..... 281
Deposition of Debris Flows ............. 283
Differentiation of Water Floods and Debris Flows . . . 287
Field Evidence.................. 290
Sedimentological Evidence............. 293
Vegetation Damage................ 297
Gaging-Station Records.............. 298
Estimating the Discharge of Sediment-Bearing Flows . 300
Empirical Formulas................ 301
Bulking Factors.................. 302
Superelevation of Flows Around Channel Bends
and Runup ................... 304
Photographic Techniques............. 306
Mitigation of Debris-Flow Hazards.......... 306
Avoidance of Hazardous Areas........... 306
Control of Grading, Clearing, and Drainage .... 308
Protective Structures............... 309
Warning and Evacuation ............. 311
Further Research.................. 311
References..................... 312
10 Fluvial Responses to Small Scale Climate Changes
ByJ. C. Knox................... 318
Introduction.................... 318
Flood Probabilities and Climate: An Example ..... 318
Fluvial Response to Vegetation Change........ 324
Magnitudes of Climate Change ........... 327
Response of Sediment Yields to Holocene-Scale Climate
Changes...................... 330
Response of Flood Magnitudes to Holocene Scale
Climate Change.................. 335
Discussion..................... 338
References..................... 340
Xiv Contents
11 Paleohydrologic Equations for Rivers
By G. P. Williams ................. 343
Introduction.................... 343
Paleohydrological Misuses of Empirical Equations . . . 343
Procedure..................... 345
Equations and Methods............... 346
Discussion..................... 360
Concluding Remarks................ 361
References..................... 363
Subject Index..................... 369
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| spelling | Developments and applications of geomorphology ed. by John E. Costa ... Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1984 XIV, 372 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geomorfologie gtt Géomorphologie Toepassingen gtt Geomorphology Angewandte Geomorphologie (DE-588)4142437-2 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Hang (DE-588)4023336-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s DE-604 Angewandte Geomorphologie (DE-588)4142437-2 s Hang (DE-588)4023336-4 s Costa, John E. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000182838&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Developments and applications of geomorphology Geomorfologie gtt Géomorphologie Toepassingen gtt Geomorphology Angewandte Geomorphologie (DE-588)4142437-2 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Hang (DE-588)4023336-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4142437-2 (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4023336-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Developments and applications of geomorphology |
| title_auth | Developments and applications of geomorphology |
| title_exact_search | Developments and applications of geomorphology |
| title_full | Developments and applications of geomorphology ed. by John E. Costa ... |
| title_fullStr | Developments and applications of geomorphology ed. by John E. Costa ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developments and applications of geomorphology ed. by John E. Costa ... |
| title_short | Developments and applications of geomorphology |
| title_sort | developments and applications of geomorphology |
| topic | Geomorfologie gtt Géomorphologie Toepassingen gtt Geomorphology Angewandte Geomorphologie (DE-588)4142437-2 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Hang (DE-588)4023336-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geomorfologie Géomorphologie Toepassingen Geomorphology Angewandte Geomorphologie Geomorphologie Hang Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000182838&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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