Brines and evaporites:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Orlando u.a.
Academic Pr.
1984
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 613 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0126547807 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sonnenfeld, Peter |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Brines and evaporites |
| 264 | 1 | |a Orlando u.a. |b Academic Pr. |c 1984 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 613 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Eau salée |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Eaux saumâtres |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Terrains salifères |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Évaporites |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evaporites | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Salt | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Salzlagerstätte |0 (DE-588)4131063-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Evaporit |0 (DE-588)4153272-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |a Salzbildung |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Salzlagerstätte |0 (DE-588)4131063-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Salzbildung |A f |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Evaporit |0 (DE-588)4153272-7 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000178961&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000178961 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114758724485120 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Illustrations xi
List of Tables xv
Preface xvii
1. Introduction
Environmental Settings 3
The Polar Environment 5
The Lacustrine Environment 6
Groundwater Precipitation 7
The Subtropical Marine Environment 7
PART I. FORMATION OF THE BRINE
2. Air Masses and Climate
Contemporary Climatological Factors 13
The Main Evaporite Belt 23
Relation of Dry to Cool Periods 30
Summary of Climatological Conditions 34
VI
Contents
3. Water Masses
Sustained Water Supply 35
Restricted Water Exchange with the Ocean (the Ochsenius-Krull
Model) 41
Density Stratification 49
Biological Influences 58
Radiation Effects 69
Brine Concentration 78
Other Conceptual Models 83
Summary of Oceanographic Conditions 96
4. Precipitating Brines
Physical Properties of Brines 98
Compositional Changes 104
Nature of Sediments 115
The pH of Brines and Bitterns 117
Long-Term Changes 123
Summary of Brine Characteristics 131
PART IL PRIMARY PRECIPITATION
5, The Continental Environment
The Polar Regime 135
Subtropical Lakes 139
Groundwater Precipitation 147
Summary of Continental Evaporites 160
6. Evaporite-Related Marine Carbonates
Aragonite 164
Magnesian Calcite 167
Magnesite 167
Dolomite 169
Basal Carbonate Unit 173
Strontianite and Witherite 174
Summary of Evaporitic Carbonates 174
Contents
vii
7. Primary Marine Precipitates
Gypsum 175
Celestite 186
Barite 187
Marine Sodium Chlorides 188
Primary Marine Potash and Magnesium Salts 195
Primary Carnallite 200
Primary Sylvite 201
Rinneite 206
Bischofite 207
Tachyhydrite 208
Summary of Primary Precipitation 212
PART III. ADMIXTURES TO THE PRECIPITATES
8. Substitutions and Accessory Precipitates
Rubidium and Cesium 217
Thallium 219
Ammonia 220
Lithium and Boron 220
Manganese 222
Iron 222
Phosphates 225
Iodides 226
Fluorides 226
Bromides 227
9. Behavior of Clastics in a Hypersaline Brine
Sands and Silts 243
Silicification 246
Secondary Quartz 248
Grains of Other Silicates 249
Clays 250
Summary of Terrigenous Admixtures 264
viii
Contents
10. Behavior of Base Metals
Concentration of Metals in the Brine and Its Precipitates 265
Deposition of Metal Sulfides 268
Evaporite-Related Base Metal Deposits 273
11. Organic Matter and Petroleum
Decomposition 274
Stinkstones 275
Hydrocarbons in Salts 276
Flushing 283
Summary of Organic Matter in Evaporites 286
PART IV. POSTDEPOSITIONAL ALTERATIONS
12. Syngenetic and Epigenetic Brine Movements
Diagenesis versus Metamorphism 292
Initial Porosity 293
Connate Brines 296
Syngenetic Vertical Brine Movements 297
Descending Brines 300
Brine Seepage 303
Lateral Brine Movements 310
Effects of Changing Sea Level 311
Alteration of Carnallite 312
Sulfatic Brines 315
Gypsum beneath the Ocean Floor 316
Salt Horses 318
Ascending Fluids 321
Brine Equilibrium 324
Isotopic Ratios and Age Dating 324
Fluid Inclusions 326
Summary of Brine Movements 328
13. Secondary Sulfates
Dehydration of Gypsum (Anhydritization) 330
The Transition Temperature 335
Contents
ix
Rehydration of Anhydrite (Gypsification) 341
Kieserite 342
Polyhalite 344
Syngenite 347
Picromerite and Langbeinite 348
Kainite 350
Secondary Anhydrite 351
Sodium Sulfates in Marine Evaporites 352
Summary of Sulfatization 354
PART V. MORPHOLOGY OF THE EVAPORITE DEPOSITS
14. Major Synsedimentary (Paragenetic) Structural Features
Varves, Laminites, or Rhythmites 360
Hopper Crystals and Crusts 370
Ripple Marks 372
Haselgebirge 372
Nodular Anhydrite 373
Tepee Structures 376
Turbidites and Other Gravity Flows 382
15. The Evaporitic Environment
Recapitulation of Requirements 385
Depth Estimates 409
Lateral and Vertical Zonation 417
Subdivided Basins 420
Evaporite Facies Distribution 421
Reversal of Precipitation 432
Fabric Analysis 443
PART VI. MINERALOGICAL DATA
16. Evaporitic Minerals
Marine Calcium and Strontium Carbonates 451
Simple Calcium or Strontium Sulfates 452
X
Contents
Rock-Forming Chloride Minerals 454
Accessory Halide Minerals 457
Compound Potassium Sulfates 460
Magnesium Sulfates 463
Calcium-Magnesium Sulfates 465
Simple and Compound Sodium Sulfates 465
Accessory Sulfate Minerals 468
Borates 469
Lacustrine Carbonates 472
Bibliography 475
Index 581
|
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| author | Sonnenfeld, Peter |
| author_facet | Sonnenfeld, Peter |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV000294071 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QE471 |
| callnumber-raw | QE471.15.S2 |
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| callnumber-sort | QE 3471.15 S2 |
| callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
| classification_rvk | RB 10126 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)10695247 (DE-599)BVBBV000294071 |
| dewey-full | 552/.5 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 552 - Petrology |
| dewey-raw | 552/.5 |
| dewey-search | 552/.5 |
| dewey-sort | 3552 15 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Salzbildung |
| id | DE-604.BV000294071 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:11:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0126547807 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000178961 |
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| physical | XIX, 613 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1984 |
| publishDateSearch | 1984 |
| publishDateSort | 1984 |
| publisher | Academic Pr. |
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| spelling | Sonnenfeld, Peter Verfasser aut Brines and evaporites Orlando u.a. Academic Pr. 1984 XIX, 613 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Eau salée ram Eaux saumâtres ram Terrains salifères ram Évaporites ram Evaporites Salt Salzlagerstätte (DE-588)4131063-9 gnd rswk-swf Evaporit (DE-588)4153272-7 gnd rswk-swf Salzbildung gnd rswk-swf Salzlagerstätte (DE-588)4131063-9 s DE-604 Salzbildung f Evaporit (DE-588)4153272-7 s 1\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000178961&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Sonnenfeld, Peter Brines and evaporites Eau salée ram Eaux saumâtres ram Terrains salifères ram Évaporites ram Evaporites Salt Salzlagerstätte (DE-588)4131063-9 gnd Evaporit (DE-588)4153272-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131063-9 (DE-588)4153272-7 |
| title | Brines and evaporites |
| title_auth | Brines and evaporites |
| title_exact_search | Brines and evaporites |
| title_full | Brines and evaporites |
| title_fullStr | Brines and evaporites |
| title_full_unstemmed | Brines and evaporites |
| title_short | Brines and evaporites |
| title_sort | brines and evaporites |
| topic | Eau salée ram Eaux saumâtres ram Terrains salifères ram Évaporites ram Evaporites Salt Salzlagerstätte (DE-588)4131063-9 gnd Evaporit (DE-588)4153272-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eau salée Eaux saumâtres Terrains salifères Évaporites Evaporites Salt Salzlagerstätte Evaporit Salzbildung |
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