The physiology of stress: with special reference to the neuroendocrine system
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, N.Y.
Human Sciences Pr.
1985
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 264 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0898851769 0898851874 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The physiology of stress |b with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, N.Y. |b Human Sciences Pr. |c 1985 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 264 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Neuroendocrinologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stress | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Endocrine Glands |x physiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nervous System Physiological Phenomena | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neuroendocrinology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stress (Physiology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stress, Physiological | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The physiology of stress
Autor: Asterita, Mary Frances
Jahr: 1985
CONTENTS
Preface .................................................xt
Acknowledgments .......................................xvii
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION ..........................1
Basic Physiological Concepts ................4
Types of Stress ............................4
Chapter 2 HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM ...............7
Cellular Physiology .........................7
Central Nervous System ....................13
Emotional Brain ..........................15
Reticular Formation ......................16
Hypothalamus ..........................16
Limbic Cortical Region ...................17
Peripheral Nervous System .................17
Autonomic Nervous System ...............17
Autonomic Nervous System Activation......22
Physiological Effects of Sympathetic and
Parasympathetic Activation.................22
Cardiovascular System ....................22
Heart...................................22
Arterial Pressure.........................23
Systemic Vasculature.....................24
Gastrointestinal System....................24
Respiratory System .......................24
Various Glands of the Body................25
Sweat glands............................25
viii CONTENTS
Apocrine glands.........................25
Eye ....................................25
Brain ...................................26
Muscle..................................26
Other Structures of the Body...............26
Metabolism .............................26
Parasympathetic Effects of the Stress Response .26
Neurotransmitters of the Autonomic Nervous
System ...................................29
Effector Organ Receptors ...................31
Summary.................................33
Chapter 3 THE STRESS RESPONSE ...................35
Pathways Activated by the Stress Response ... .36
Autonomic Nervous System Activation......36
Sympathetic Activation...................37
Parasympathetic Activation ...............38
Fight or Flight Response ...................40
Endocrine Activation......................42
General Adaptation Syndrome...............42
Summary.................................44
Chapter 4 ENDOCRINOLOGY .......................46
General Discussion.........................46
Hormones and their Actions ................47
Chemistry, Measurement, and Concentrations
of Hormones..............................47
Secretion of Hormones .....................49
Other Factors that Influence Hormonal
Secretions.................................49
Mechanism of Hormonal Feedback Control .. .50
Mechanism of Action of Hormones ..........50
Chapter 5 PITUITARY GLAND .......................55
Pituitary Gland and Its Relationship to the
Hypothalamus ............................56
Anterior Pituitary.........................56
CONTENTS ix
Hypothalamic Releasing Hormones ........57
Posterior Pituitary ........................58
Pars Intermedia...........................60
Implication for the Stress Response...........60
Anterior Pituitary Hormones ................60
Growth Hormone ........................61
Growth Hormone and Stress ...............62
Summary................................64
Pars Intermedia Hormones ..................65
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone ..........65
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone and Stress .66
Summary................................67
Posterior Pituitary Hormones ...............67
Oxytocin ................................67
Antidiuretic Hormone.....................68
Antidiuretic Hormone and Stress ...........69
Summary................................73
Chapter 6 ADRENAL GLAND ........................74
Adrenal Medulla...........................74,
Physiological Effects of Epinephrine and
Norepinephrine ...........................77
Central Nervous System...................77
Respiratory System .......................77
Gastrointestinal System....................77
Circulatory System .......................77
Additional Effects of the Catecholamines.....79
Adrenal Cortex............................80
Mineralocorticoids........................81
Aldosterone and Stress ....................82
Glucocorticoids (Cortisol) ..................84
Carbohydrate Metabolism .................84
Protein Metabolism .......................85
Fat Metabolism...........................85
Other Effects of Cortisol ..................86
Muscular System ........................86
Anti-inflammatory Effects ................86
x CONTENTS
Autoimmune System.....................86
Other Tissues of the Body ................87
Summary of Metabolic Effects..............87
Control of Cortisol Secretion ...............88
Adrenal Cortisol Secretion and Circadian
Rhythm .................................90
The Adrenal Gland and Stress ...............90
Adrenal Medulla..........................91
Adrenal Cortex...........................92
Chapter 7 THYROID GLAND.........................94
Physiological Effects of Thyroid Hormones .. .95
Factors that Influence Thyroid Activity .......96
Effects of Stress on Thyroid Function.........96
Summary................................100
Chapter 8 PARATHRYOID GLAND ..................102
Parathyroid Hormone .....................102
Calcitonin ...............................103
Calcium and Stress........................103
Summary................................105
Chapter 9 REPRODUCTIVE GLANDS ...............107
Male Hormones ..........................108
Effects of Stress on Male Sex Hormones .....108
Summary................................113
Female Hormones ........................113
Effects of Stress on Female Sex Hormones ... .115
Prolactin ................................117
Effects of Stress on Prolactin Secretion.......118
Summary................................120
Chapter 10 PANCREAS...............................122
Glucagon ................................122
Glucagon and Stress.......................123
Insulin ..................................123
Insulin and Stress .........................124
Summary................................128
CONTENTS Xi
Chapter 11 THE PINEAL GLAND .....................130
Effects of Stress on the Pineal Gland .........131
Orcadian Rhythm ........................133
Effects of Stress on Circadian Rhythm .......133
Summary................................134
Chapter 12 THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ..................136
White Blood Cells ........................137
Lymphatic System ........................138
Spleen ..................................139
Thymus Gland ...........................139
The Immune System and Stress.............141
Summary................................144
Chapter 13 OTHER HORMONAL SYSTEMS
Renin-Angiotensin System.................147
Renin-Angiotensin System and Stress.......148
Effect of Stress on Kidney Function ........151
Summary...............................151
Prostaglandins ...........................151
Prostaglandins and Stress .................153
Summary...............................155
Endogenous Opiates ......................155
Endogenous Opiates and Stress ............156
Summary...............................158
Chapter 14 MEASUREMENT OF THE STRESS
RESPONSE ...............................160
Chemical Measurements ...................161
Catecholamines......................... 161
The 17-hydroxycorticosteroids ............163
Other Physiological Measurements of the
Stress Response..........................164
Electromyography.......................164
Temperature Measurements and
Plethysmography........................165
Cardiovascular Activity ..................165
Electrodermal Measurement...............165
xii CONTENTS
Electroencephalography ..................166
Summary................................166
Chapter 15 STRESS AND DISEASE ....................168
The Link Between Stress and Disease........168
Neurophysiological Pathways of Stress Related
Disorders ................................169
Interneuronal Stress Response .............169
Neurovascular Stress Response ............170
Neuromuscular Stress Response ...........171
Neurohumoral Stress Response ............173
Stress Management Strategies ..............174
Interneuronal Stress Response .............175
Neurovascular Stress Response ............175
Neuromuscular Stress Response ...........175
Neurohumoral Stress Response ............176
Stress-Related Disorders...................176
Skeletal Muscle System...................177
Gastrointestinal System...................177
Other Digestive Disorders ................179
Respiratory System ......................179
Skin Disorders ..........................180
Immune System .........................180
Cardiovascular System ...................181
Urino-Genital System ....................182
Summary ................................183
Chapter 16 CONCLUSION ...........................185
Physiology of the Stress Response...........186
Neural Axis.............................186
Peripheral and Central Nervous Systems ... 186
Autonomic Nervous System .............187
Neuroendocrine Axis ....................187
Sympathetic-Adrenal-Medullary Axis .....187
Hypothalamic Posterior Pituitary Axis.....188
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System .. .188
Glucagon and Insulin....................189
Anterior Pituitary-Adrenal-Cortical Axis .. .190
CONTENTS xiii
Somatotropin Axis......................190
Other Components of the Neuroendocrine
Axis ..................................191
Gonadotropin Axis .....................191
Thyroid Axis ..........................191
Summary................................192
Afterword ..............................................196
References..............................................198
Glossary ..............................................230
Index.................................................257
|
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| physical | XVII, 264 S. Ill. |
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| spelling | Asterita, Mary F. Verfasser aut The physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system New York, N.Y. Human Sciences Pr. 1985 XVII, 264 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Neuroendocrinologie Stress Endocrine Glands physiology Nervous System Physiological Phenomena Neuroendocrinology Stress (Physiology) Stress, Physiological Stress, Psychological physiopathology Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd rswk-swf Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 s Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000174813&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Asterita, Mary F. The physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system Neuroendocrinologie Stress Endocrine Glands physiology Nervous System Physiological Phenomena Neuroendocrinology Stress (Physiology) Stress, Physiological Stress, Psychological physiopathology Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058047-7 (DE-588)4045981-0 |
| title | The physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| title_auth | The physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| title_exact_search | The physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| title_full | The physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| title_fullStr | The physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| title_full_unstemmed | The physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| title_short | The physiology of stress |
| title_sort | the physiology of stress with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| title_sub | with special reference to the neuroendocrine system |
| topic | Neuroendocrinologie Stress Endocrine Glands physiology Nervous System Physiological Phenomena Neuroendocrinology Stress (Physiology) Stress, Physiological Stress, Psychological physiopathology Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neuroendocrinologie Stress Endocrine Glands physiology Nervous System Physiological Phenomena Neuroendocrinology Stress (Physiology) Stress, Physiological Stress, Psychological physiopathology Physiologie |
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