Applied environmental geochemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Acad. Pr.
1983
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Academic Press geology series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 501 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0126906408 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Applied environmental geochemistry |c ed. by Iain Thornton |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114736870064128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Applied Environmental
geochemistry
Edited by
IAIN THORNTON
Applied Geochemistry Research Group,
Department of Geology,
Imperial College, London, UK
ACADEMIC PRESS
A Subsidiary of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers
London New York Paris
San Diego San Francisco S§o Paulo
Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
List of Contributors v
Foreword by John S Webb vii
1 Principles of Environmental Geochemistry
Jane A Plant and Robert Raiswell
I Introduction 1
II The Distribution of Elements in Rocks and Some Geochemical
Associations 2
III Redistribution of Chemical Elements by Weathering 9
IV Redistribution of Chemical Elements in the Surface Environment 14
V Regional Geochemistry of Britain 25
VI Conclusions 36
Acknowledgements 38
References 38
2 Regional Geochemical Mapping and its Application to Environmental Studies
Richard J Howarth and Iain Thornton
I Introduction 41
II Sampling Media 43
III Methodology 48
IV Regional Geochemical Mapping and its Applications in the UK 60
V Conclusions 70
References 70
3 Analytical Methods in Applied Environmental Geochemistry
Michael Thompson
I The Development of Analytical Geochemistry 75
II Sample Decomposition Procedures 77
III Atomic Absorption Analysis in Environmental Geochemistry 85
IV Environmental Analysis with Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic
Emission Spectrometry 90
V Other Methods of Analysis 95
VI The Quality Control of Analytical Data 96
VII Conclusions — The Future 100
References 100
IX
X CONTENTS
4 Soils and Plants and the Geochemical Environment
Joe Kubota
I Introduction 103
II Soil-Plant Relationships 104
III Soil-Plant-Animal Relationships 114
IV Biological Appraisal of Man s Geochemical Environment 116
References 121
5 The Chemical Forms of Trace Metals in Soils
Garrison Sposito
I Introduction 123
II Solid Species 124
III Adsorbed Species 136
IV Aqueous Species 148
V The Influence of Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 154
VI Computer Calculation of Trace Metal Speciation 158
Acknowledgements 167
References 167
6 Geochemistry and Water Quality
Ernest E Angino
I Introduction 171
II Analysis 171
III Water Hardness 172
IV Radiation and Radioactivity 175
V Chemical Reactions, Activities and Rates 176
VI Solubility Concepts 181
VII Reactions of Interfaces 183
VIII Other Factors Influencing Water Quality 186
IX Drinking Water Quality 194
References 198
7 Microbial Mediation of Biogeochemical Cycling of Metals
Betty H Olson
I Introduction 201
II Mechanisms of Bacterial-Metal Interactions 205
III Genetic Control of Metal Transformations in Microbial Populations 210
IV Heavy Metal Resistance and Antibiotic Resistance 211
V Effects of Metals on Cycling of Carbon and Nitrogen 213
VI Metal Cycles 213
VII Conclusions 225
Acknowledgements 226
References 226
CONTENTS Xi
8 Geochemistry Applied to Agriculture
Iain Thornton
I Introduction 231
II Sources of Trace Elements in Soils 232
III The Soil-Plant-Animal Relationship 238
IV Soil Ingestion by Grazing Animals 242
V Trace Element Problems in Crops and Livestock and Their Relation to
Geology in Britain 245
VI The Application of Regional Geochemical Mapping to Problems of
Crop and Animal Health and Production 255
VII Conclusions 262
Acknowledgements 263
References 263
9 Geochemistry and Man: Health and Disease
1 Essential Elements
Robert G Crounse, Walter J Pories, John T Bray and
Richard L Manger
I Introduction 267
I Essential Macronutrients 270
III Essential Micronutrients 277
References 302
10 Geochemistry and Man: Health and Disease
2 Elements Possibly Essential, Those Toxic and Others
Robert G Crounse, Walter J Pories, John T Bray and Richard L Mauger
I Introduction 309
II Micronutrients that are Likely to be Essential 310
III Trace Contaminants (Some Possibly Essential) 315
IV Other Elements 324
V Special Problems of Health and Environment 327
VI Conclusions 329
References 330
11 Geomedicine in Scandinavia
J Lag
I Introduction: Explanation of the Term Geomedicine 335
II Historical Aspects of Scandinavian Geomedicine 336
III Soil Formation and Circulation Processes 338
IV Geochemical and Soil Chemical Maps 339
V The Chemical Climate as a Health Factor 341
VI Natural Trace Element Poisoning 343
VII Environmental Pollution of a Global Character 345
VIII Environmental Pollution from Local Sources 346
xii CONTENTS
IX Examples of Geomedical Investigations in Scandinavia in Modern
Times 347
X Conclusions: Organizations, Activities and Future Investigations 351
References 352
12 Assessment of Metal Pollution in Soils
S V Mattigod and A L Page
I Introduction 355
I Sources and Types of Metal Pollution 357
III Assessment of Metal Pollution 377
IV Chemical Modelling of Metal Speciation in Soils 379
Acknowledgements 390
References 391
13 Assessment of Metal Pollution in Rivers and Estuaries
Ulrich Forstner
I Introduction 395
II Pollution Assessment in Waters and Sediments 396
III Sediment Studies 400
IV Bioassays on Dredging Activities 418
References 419
14 Heavy Metal Contamination from Base Metal Mining and Smelting:
Implications for Man and His Environment
Brian E Davies
I Introduction 425
II Heavy Metals in Rocks and Ore Minerals 426
III Mining and Refining Ores 429
IV Environmental Pathways 433
V Soils and Biota as Heavy Metal Sinks 443
VI The Soil-Plant System 449
VII Metal Mining and Human Health 456
VIII Conclusions 458
Acknowledgements 459
References 459
15 Health Implications of Coal Development
Betsy T Kagey and Bobby G Wixson
I Introduction 463
II Coal, Trace Elements and Health 464
III Health Effects of Pollutants from Coal 465
IV Coal Utilization 466
V Extraction 467
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
CONTENTS
Cleaning and Preparation
Transportation
Combustion
Conversion
Disposal of End Products
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
XIII
16 Radioactivity in the Environment
SHU Bowie and Jane Plant
I Introduction 481
II Radioelements in Rocks 481
III Radioelements in Soil and Water 485
IV Environmental Aspects of Radionuclides 487
V Special Conditions 490
Acknowledgement 494
References 494
Index 495
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:11:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0126906408 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Academic Press geology series |
| spelling | Applied environmental geochemistry ed. by Iain Thornton London u.a. Acad. Pr. 1983 XIII, 501 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Academic Press geology series Chimie de l'environnement Géochimie Environmental geochemistry Geochemistry Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Umweltgeochemie (DE-588)4404136-6 gnd rswk-swf Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s DE-604 Umweltgeochemie (DE-588)4404136-6 s Thornton, Iain Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000163720&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Applied environmental geochemistry Chimie de l'environnement Géochimie Environmental geochemistry Geochemistry Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Umweltgeochemie (DE-588)4404136-6 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4404136-6 (DE-588)4020198-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Applied environmental geochemistry |
| title_auth | Applied environmental geochemistry |
| title_exact_search | Applied environmental geochemistry |
| title_full | Applied environmental geochemistry ed. by Iain Thornton |
| title_fullStr | Applied environmental geochemistry ed. by Iain Thornton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Applied environmental geochemistry ed. by Iain Thornton |
| title_short | Applied environmental geochemistry |
| title_sort | applied environmental geochemistry |
| topic | Chimie de l'environnement Géochimie Environmental geochemistry Geochemistry Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Umweltgeochemie (DE-588)4404136-6 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chimie de l'environnement Géochimie Environmental geochemistry Geochemistry Umweltschutz Umweltgeochemie Geochemie Aufsatzsammlung |
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