Foundations for a science of language: excerpts from the ms.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Benjamins
1984
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science
4,31 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | EST: Principes de linguistique théorique <engl.> |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 175 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027235236 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114733441220608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ............................................................. V
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................................... VI
INTRODUCTION
Gustave Guillaume 1883-1960 .................................... XI
Notes for the Reader............................................XIX
PRELIMINARY COMMENTS................................................. 3
I - THE PROBLEMATICS OF A SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE
1. Linguistics and the Other Sciences .............. ..... 13
The Object of Linguistics.................................. 13
Logic and Linguistics...................................... 14
2. The Method of Analysis....................................... 17
Observation of the Entities of Tongue.................... 17
The Mentally See able and the Say able................... 18
Intuition. ................................................ 20
Working Hypothesis and Theory............................. 22
Proof in Science . ........................................ 24
3. Gustave Guillaume and Linguistic Tradition .................. 27
General Grammar............................................ 27
A Misuse of Logic.......................................... 28
An Error of Historical Linguistics ........................ 30
Tongue and its History..................................... 32
A Shortcoming in the Saussurean Analysis .................. 33
Comparative Linguistics and Psycho-systematics ............ 38
4. Theory and the Science of Language........................... 43
Theory: Understanding in the Superlative................... 43
Tongue is in itself a Theory . .......................... 45
The Presupposition of Order in the Construction
of Science.....................................
46
II - FROM PROBLEMATICS TO SYSTEMATICS IN THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE
The Simplicity Postulate.................................... 49
Psycho-systematics: Definition and Method . .............. 5C
Psycho-systematics and Psycho-mechanics...................... 51
Particularizing and Generalizing in the, Construction
of Language.............................................. 52
The Law of Non-recurrence.................................... 54
System and Diachrony of Systems.............................. 56
The Continuing Causation of Language: Proposals
and Transforms.......................................... 62
Problems of Representation and States of Tongue............ 64
Language and Silent Thought.................................. 65
f
III - SIGN AND SIGNIFICATE
The Physical and the Mental: a Fundamental Duality. ... 69
Signifying and the Mental/Physical Relation.................. 70
Interiorizing and Exteriorizing in Language.................. 71
The Suitability of the Sign to the Significate ...... 72
Expressive Sufficiency: the Law of Psycho-semiology ... 73
Reciprocal Accommodation between the Mental and the
Physical............................................... 74
Negative Morphology (Article Zerq) .......................... 75
IV - THE ACT OF LANGUAGE
The Nature of the Act of Language.......................... 79
The Act of Language: its Operational Chronology............ 82
Established in Language or Improvised?
Expression vs. Expressiveness. ......................... 84
The Place of the Sentence in Language...................... 88
Units of Potentiality and Units of Actuality:
the Word and the Sentence.......... ................... 89
i
The Precedence of Tongue: its Anticipatory Nature .... 90
From what is Thinkable to what is Thought:
Tongue and Discourse ...... ......................... . 91
Representation and Expression: Universality of
the Relation............................................. 94
Tongue as Conditioner. . .................................. 97
V - LANGUAGE AND SYSTEM
i
1. The Systemic Nature of Language. . * ......................103
A Law Inherent in any System ............................103
A Difficulty Regarding the Study of Language
Systems.............................................. 103
Tongue as a System of Systems.............................104
The Established and Non-established Aspects
of Language..........................................104
System and Non-system in Tongue...........................106
The Historical Filiation and Renewal of Systems..........107
2. The Systemic Nature of the Word............................109
Discovering the System: an Appropriate
Analytical Technique ................................ 109
The Genesis of the Word: Matter and Form.................Ill
Operations of Word Construction: Discrimination
and Categorization ........... ...... ............... 113
The Mechanism of Word Construction in the
Indo-European Languages................................114
Morphology and the Genesis of the Word.....................116
A Structural Device: the Radical Binary Tensor...........118
The Role of Incidence in Determining
Word Categories...................................... 119
Internal Incidence and External Incidence..................121
System of the Word and System of the Article.............123
Potentiality and Reality in Language.......................128
VI - THOUGHT AND LANGUAGE
Language and Operationalism..................................133
The Operational Substratum of every
Language System........................................ 134
Language and what is Sayable: from the
Unsayable to the Sayable . . ,v........................135
Structural States of Language and the History
of Human Understanding ................................. 138
The Humanizing Function of Language:
Linguistics and Anthropology ......................... 139
Language as a Reducer of Mental Turbulence...................143
The Specificity of Human Lucidity. ..... ................... 144
The Reciprocal Causation of Thought and Language .......... 145
The Common Mind and the Scholarly Mind.......................146
EPILOGUE
Language and Scientific Curiosity............................151
Language, Mathematics and Linguistics...................... 153
Language, Man and the Universe............................. 155
Language and Common Thought..................................161
BIBLIOGRAPHY...................................................... 167
INDEX ..............................................................171
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
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| isbn | 9027235236 |
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| spelling | Guillaume, Gustave 1883-1960 Verfasser (DE-588)118948679 aut Foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms. Gustave Guillaume Amsterdam Benjamins 1984 XXIV, 175 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science 4,31 EST: Principes de linguistique théorique <engl.> Guillaume, Gustave 1883-1960 (DE-588)118948679 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Guillaume, Gustave 1883-1960 (DE-588)118948679 p DE-604 Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 s 2\p DE-604 Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science 4,31 (DE-604)BV000001437 31 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000161592&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Guillaume, Gustave 1883-1960 Foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms. Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science Guillaume, Gustave 1883-1960 (DE-588)118948679 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd |
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| title | Foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms. |
| title_auth | Foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms. |
| title_exact_search | Foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms. |
| title_full | Foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms. Gustave Guillaume |
| title_fullStr | Foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms. Gustave Guillaume |
| title_full_unstemmed | Foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms. Gustave Guillaume |
| title_short | Foundations for a science of language |
| title_sort | foundations for a science of language excerpts from the ms |
| title_sub | excerpts from the ms. |
| topic | Guillaume, Gustave 1883-1960 (DE-588)118948679 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Theorie (DE-588)4059787-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Guillaume, Gustave 1883-1960 Linguistik Theorie Aufsatzsammlung |
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