The evolution of primate behavior:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Macmillan
1985
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 526 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0023611405 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Primates - Évolution | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Evolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mammals |x Behavior | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806962394983825408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
THE EVOLUTION OF PRIMATE BEHAVIOR
ALISON JOLLY
Rockefeller University
Second Edition
Macmillan Publishing Company
New York
Collier Macmillan Publishers
London
CONTENTS
PART ONE ECOLOGY
CHAPTER 1 WHAT, WHERE, AND
HOW MANY? 3
The Human Reserve 3
Phytogeny 5
Distribution 16
World Populations 20
Reserves: Minimum Populations 27
Censuses and Biomass 30
Summary 33
CHAPTER 2 ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES 34
Competitive Exclusion 34
Size 37
Time 41
r and K selection 42
Summary 43
CHAPTER 3 FOOD AND FEEDING 45
Nutrition 45
Fruit 46
Seeds 51
Leaves 53
xi
Flowers 55
Gum 55
Poison 57
Insects 58
Meat 61
Sex Differences in Foraging 66
Water 67
Specialists and Generalists 70
Summary 71
CHAPTER 4 PREDATION, DISEASE,
AND DEATH 72
Predation 72
Parasites and Disease 77
Accidents 80
Violence 81
Summary 86
CHAPTER 5 RANGING 87
Definitions 87
Is Food Limiting? Cross-species Comparisons 88
Is Food Limiting? The Howler Controversy 92
Day Range and Seasons 95
Horizontal Home Range Use 97
Microhabitat: Heights, Times, and Locomotion 99
Energy Budgets 107
Knowing One's Range 109
Adapting to New Range 111
Summary 113
CHAPTER 6 GROUP SIZE
AND STRUCTURE 115
Social Group, Breeding Group, Foraging Group 116
Group Size and Predator Pressure 116
Group Size and Food Supply 120
Female Bonding and Kin Groups 123
Breeding Group Structure 127
One Male and Age-Graded Male Groups 130
Multimale Groups 134
Monogamy and Polyandry 135
Protohominid Groups 137
Summary 137
Contents
CHAPTER 7 IN'GROUPS AND
OUT-GROUPS 140
Territory and Dominance 140
Battles, Songs, and Stinks 142
Food Supply and Defense 147
The Neighborhood 151
Summary 152
CHAPTER 8 INTERSPECIFIC
RELATIONS 154
Five Forests: The Trees 154
Five Forests: The Primates 161
Diet and Location of Food 169
Polyspecific Associations and Antagonists 173
Summary 177
PART TWO SOCIETY
CHAPTER 9 GENE, ORGANISM,
AND SOCIETY 181
Sociobiology 181
Learning and Instinct 185
Difficulties in Rigorous Measurement 187
Characteristics of Learned and Innate Behavior 189
Summary 190
CHAPTER 10 COMMUNICATION 192
Signal, Motivation, Meaning, and Function 193
Evolution of Displays 194
Components, Contexts, and Gradations 198
Olfactory Communication 202
Tactile Communication 205
Visual Communication 207
Vocal Communication 215
Summary 217
CHAPTER 11 DEMOGRAPHY 218
Demography, Causation, and the Social Milieu 218
Mortality and Survivorship 222
Age at Menarche 227
Interbirth Interval 231
Menopause 236
xiii Contents
Reproductive Value and Reproductive Potential 237
Growing, Declining, and Stationary Populations 237
Matrilines and Patrilines 238
Inbreeding and Incest 240
Small Group Effects and Nonoptimal Solutions 242
Summary 242
CHAPTER 12 COMPETITION 244
Definitions 244
Frequency and Degree of Aggression 246
Differences Between Males and Females 247
Body Weight, Canine Size, and Testis Size 248
Male or Female Priority 252
Male Dominance Hierarchies: Baboons 255
Male Infanticide, Especially in Langurs 259
Chimpanzees: Band of Brothers 264
Female-Female Competition 269
Summary 273
CHAPTER 13 SEX 274
Copulation 276
Cycles, Swellings, and Seasons 277
Mixed Feelings: Grooming, Mounting, and Hamadryas Adoption 280
Finding and Keeping Partners 284
Humans 288
Summary 290
CHAPTER 14 MOTHERS AND INFANTS 291
Age Structure 291
Growth Rates 294
Pregnancy and Birth 302
Recognizing a~Baby 304
Reflexes of the Newborn 307
Lactation 308
Attachment and Imprinting 309
Attaching to an Individual 311
Fear of Strangers 312
Parental Investment and Independence 312
Motherless Infants 313
Orphans and Adoptions 316
Redundancy 319
Infants' Sex and Parity 321
The Ecology of Motherhood 322
Summary 325
XIV Contents
CHAPTER 15 GROWING UP IN
A TROOP 327
Fatherhood 327
Aunts and Allomothers 331
Juveniles and Siblings 333
Subadults 337
The Elderly 339
The Troop, the Kin Group, and the Individual 340
Summary 341
PART THREE INTELLIGENCE
CHAPTER 16 PRIMATE PSYCHOLOGY 345
Gestalt Psychology 345
Behaviorist Theory 346
Cognitive Ethology 347
Summary 350
CHAPTER 17 MANIPULATION
AND TOOLS 351
Hands 352
The Taboo Pole: Species Differences in Curiosity 354
Tool Use: Definition and Classifications 355
Weapons 355
Feeding Aids 356
Self-wiping and Self-adornment 357
Nest Building 358
Association and Insight 360
Art 364
Tool Use and Intelligence 366
Summary 367
CHAPTER 18 COGNITION 368
Cognitive Levels 368
Infancy and the Concept of Objects 373
Human Development: Visual and Manual Decalage 373
Macaque Development: Locomotor and Manual Decalage 376
Cats, Lemurs, and Hummingbirds: Species' Cognitive Style 380
The Great Apes: Symbolic Play and Others' Intentions 382
Childhood and the Concept of Classes 386
Oddity Problems 389
Matching to Sample 389
Classification 389
XV Contents
Analogy 390
Seriation 390
Conservation 391
Counting 392
Abstract Codes 392
Caveats: Ape Prodigies and Normal Humans 393
Self-concept 394
Awareness of Others 397
Summary 400
CHAPTER 19 PLAY 401
Functions of Play 401
Characteristics of Play 403
Mastery Play 404
Social Play 405
Mother-Infant Play 405
Rough-and-tumble 406
Mummies and Daddies 409
Adult Play 409
Object Play and Serious Play 409
Play, Pretense, and Mental Framing 412
Summary 413
CHAPTER 20 LANGUAGE 415
Experiments and Experimenters 416
Design Features and Primate Calls 420
Openness 420
Discreteness 421
Duality of Patterning 422
Denotation 423
Displacement 424
Arbitrariness and Tradition 425
Words 426
Signals andJSymbols 426
Signal and Symbol in-Talking Apes 426
Classification, Connotation, Combination 434
Grammar 437
Time, Lies, and Communication 442
Summary 445
CHAPTER 21 SOCIAL LEARNING 447
Differences in Learning in the Group 448
Imitation and Teaching 451
Local Cultures 453
Conquest of the Environment? 459
xvi Contents
BIBLIOGRAPHY 461
INDEX 511
Xvii Contents |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| spelling | Jolly, Alison Verfasser aut The evolution of primate behavior 2. ed. New York u.a. Macmillan 1985 XVII, 526 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mammifères - Murs et comportement Mammifères - Évolution Primates - Moeurs et comportement Primates - Moeurs et comportement ram Primates - Évolution Behavior, Animal Evolution Mammals Behavior Mammals Evolution Primates Primates Behavior Primates Evolution Primaten (DE-588)4047256-5 gnd rswk-swf Lemuren (DE-588)4167357-8 gnd rswk-swf Phylogenie (DE-588)4076110-1 gnd rswk-swf Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd rswk-swf Madagaskar (DE-588)4074425-5 gnd rswk-swf Primaten (DE-588)4047256-5 s Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 s Phylogenie (DE-588)4076110-1 s DE-604 Madagaskar (DE-588)4074425-5 g Lemuren (DE-588)4167357-8 s 1\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000153049&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Jolly, Alison The evolution of primate behavior Mammifères - Murs et comportement Mammifères - Évolution Primates - Moeurs et comportement Primates - Moeurs et comportement ram Primates - Évolution Behavior, Animal Evolution Mammals Behavior Mammals Evolution Primates Primates Behavior Primates Evolution Primaten (DE-588)4047256-5 gnd Lemuren (DE-588)4167357-8 gnd Phylogenie (DE-588)4076110-1 gnd Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd |
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| title | The evolution of primate behavior |
| title_auth | The evolution of primate behavior |
| title_exact_search | The evolution of primate behavior |
| title_full | The evolution of primate behavior |
| title_fullStr | The evolution of primate behavior |
| title_full_unstemmed | The evolution of primate behavior |
| title_short | The evolution of primate behavior |
| title_sort | the evolution of primate behavior |
| topic | Mammifères - Murs et comportement Mammifères - Évolution Primates - Moeurs et comportement Primates - Moeurs et comportement ram Primates - Évolution Behavior, Animal Evolution Mammals Behavior Mammals Evolution Primates Primates Behavior Primates Evolution Primaten (DE-588)4047256-5 gnd Lemuren (DE-588)4167357-8 gnd Phylogenie (DE-588)4076110-1 gnd Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mammifères - Murs et comportement Mammifères - Évolution Primates - Moeurs et comportement Primates - Évolution Behavior, Animal Evolution Mammals Behavior Mammals Evolution Primates Primates Behavior Primates Evolution Primaten Lemuren Phylogenie Verhalten Madagaskar |
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