Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Springer
1984
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 347 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0387909168 3540909168 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Brookins, Douglas G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Springer |c 1984 | |
| 300 | |a 347 S. |b Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Déchets radioactifs - Élimination | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Déchets radioactifs - Élimination |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Géochimie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Géochimie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geochemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Radioactive waste disposal | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114679927144448 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Radioactive Waste Management 9
Introduction 9
Objectives of the National Waste Terminal Storage Program 12
International Programs 20
Chapter 3. Natural Radiation in the Geochemical Environment 27
Introduction 27
Geochemical Environment 27
Background Radiation 32
Some Comments 37
Chapter 4. Types of Radioactive Waste and the
Multibarrier System
Introduction
Radioactive Wastes
The Multibarrier Concept
Uncertainties and Their Resolution
Criticality
Summary
39
39
39
47
49
50
50
Chapter 5. Geochronology and Radwaste
Introduction
The Importance of Radiometrie Age Determinations
Uranium-Lead
Thorium-Lead
Potassium-Argon
53
53
53
54
55
58
Contents
Rubidium-Strontium
Uranium-Ruthenium Age Determination
Importance of Combined U-Pb, Th-Pb, K-Ar, and Rb-Sr Ages
Some Examples
HLW-TRU Radionuclide Behavior in Rock Systems:
Evidence from Oklo and Other Sources
Some Conclusions
58
60
61
62
65
66
Chapter 6. Geologic Sites: Generic Cases
Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Wastes
Bedded Salt and Salt Dome Deposits
Granites
Shale
Basalt
Tuffaceous Rocks
Geohydrologie Considerations
Concluding Statement
67
67
69
76
80
84
87
91
97
Chapter 7. Geologic Repositories: Specific Sites 99
Introduction 99
The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Site 99
Geochronologic Studies 104
Groundwater Hydrologie Studies 109
Fate of Radionuclides Released from Hypothetical Critical
Assemblies of Actinides 110
Formation of Secondary Minerals 112
Near Field Effects: Canister Metals plus Uranium 114
Metal-Oxyhalide Reactions and Naturally Occurring Halides
and Oxyhalides 114
Other Reactions 115
The Basalt Waste Isolation Plant Site 118
The Climax Granite of the Nevada Test Site 127
Tuffaceous Rocks of the Nevada Test Site 131
Bedded Salts of the Paradox Basin Area 135
Salt Domes of the Gulf Coastal Region 137
Some Conclusions 140
Chapter 8. Alternate Plans for Waste Disposal
Introduction
Subseabed Disposal
Other Alternate Waste Disposal Proposals
Very Deep Hole Waste Disposal
141
141
141
145
145
Contents
Rock Melt Disposal
Island Disposal
Ice Sheet Disposal
Well Injection Disposal
Transmutation
Space Disposal
Conclusions
147
148
149
151
153
154
155
Chapter 9. Low Level Radioactive Wastes and Their Siting 157
Introduction 157
Low-Level Radioactive Wastes 157
LLW Handling and Treatment 162
Use of Poisoned Land/Inland Seas for Low-Level Radioactive
Waste Disposal 165
Transportation 170
Decommissioning 171
Interim Storage of Commercial Low-Level Radioactive Waste 172
Conclusions 173
Chapter 10. Uranium Milling and Mill Talings
Introduction
Uranium Milling
Acid Leaching
Alkaline Leaching
Recovery Processes
Other Stripping Methods
Recovery of Uranium from Phosphates
Uranium Mill Tailings
Other Emissions
Controlling Impacts of Milling Operations
Uranium Mill Tailings Disposal Programs
Radon Risk
Other Toxic and Hazardous Species
Risks to Uranium Mill Workers
Inactive Mill Sites
Conclusions
175
175
175
176
178
180
181
181
182
183
184
186
189
189
191
193
195
Chapter 11. Natural Analogs
Introduction
Eh-pH Diagrams
Stability Limits of Water: 25°C to 200°C
Reference Diagrams for Uranium
197
197
198
201
203
Contents
Americium 204
Curium 209
Neptunium 209
Plutonium 211
Concluding Statements 212
Oklo Studies 212
Behavior of Specific Elements at Oklo 216
Fissiogenic Elements at Oklo: Elements from Z-34 to Z-71 217
Nonfissiogenic Elements at Oklo 222
Comments on Oklo Studies 223
Concluding Statements on Oklo 225
Studies of the Eldora-Bryan Stock: Idaho Springs Formation,
Colorado 225
Rb-Sr Geochronology 226
REE Distribution Patterns 226
Other Studies 227
Concluding Statements on the Eldora-Idaho Springs Problem 227
Alamosa River Stock-Platoro Complex Studies 228
Other Analogs 229
Conclusions 230
Chapter 12. Waste Forms 233
Introduction 233
Glasses 233
Crystalline Waste Forms 234
Cement 236
Cermet 236
Calcine 237
Composite Waste Forms 237
Synroc 240
Properties of Waste-Form Materials 242
Leaching 243
Conclusions 262
Chapter 13. Engineered Backfill and Canisters 267
Introduction 267
Engineered Backfill 267
Canister and Other Corrosion-Resistant Structural Components 281
Conclusions 285
Chapter 14. Toxiciry 287
Introduction 287
Contents
Geotoxicity Index
Data for GHI Calculations
Concluding Statements
Chapter 15. Conclusions
References
Index
287
293
302
305
307
329
|
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| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Geowissenschaften Allgemeines Biologie Energietechnik |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:10:34Z |
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| isbn | 0387909168 3540909168 |
| language | German |
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| spelling | Brookins, Douglas G. Verfasser aut Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal New York u.a. Springer 1984 347 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Déchets radioactifs - Élimination Déchets radioactifs - Élimination ram Géochimie Géochimie ram Geochemistry Radioactive waste disposal Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd rswk-swf Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd rswk-swf Endlagerung (DE-588)4014641-8 gnd rswk-swf Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd rswk-swf Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 s Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 s Endlagerung (DE-588)4014641-8 s DE-604 Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000128777&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Brookins, Douglas G. Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal Déchets radioactifs - Élimination Déchets radioactifs - Élimination ram Géochimie Géochimie ram Geochemistry Radioactive waste disposal Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd Endlagerung (DE-588)4014641-8 gnd Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123143-0 (DE-588)4020198-3 (DE-588)4014641-8 (DE-588)4048190-6 |
| title | Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| title_auth | Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| title_exact_search | Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| title_full | Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| title_fullStr | Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| title_short | Geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| title_sort | geochemical aspects of radioactive waste disposal |
| topic | Déchets radioactifs - Élimination Déchets radioactifs - Élimination ram Géochimie Géochimie ram Geochemistry Radioactive waste disposal Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd Geochemie (DE-588)4020198-3 gnd Endlagerung (DE-588)4014641-8 gnd Radioaktiver Abfall (DE-588)4048190-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Déchets radioactifs - Élimination Géochimie Geochemistry Radioactive waste disposal Entsorgung Geochemie Endlagerung Radioaktiver Abfall |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000128777&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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