Metals in the hydrocycle:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1984
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | X, 349 S. Kt. |
ISBN: | 3540127550 0387127550 |
Internformat
MARC
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100 | 1 | |a Salomons, Wim |d 1945-2022 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)115677364 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Metals in the hydrocycle |c W. Salomons ; U. Förstner |
264 | 1 | |a Berlin u.a. |b Springer |c 1984 | |
300 | |a X, 349 S. |b Kt. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Eau - Chimie | |
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650 | 7 | |a Geochemie |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Géochimie | |
650 | 7 | |a Géochimie |2 ram | |
650 | 7 | |a Hydrochemie |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Metalen |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Métaux | |
650 | 7 | |a Métaux |2 ram | |
650 | 4 | |a Geochemistry | |
650 | 4 | |a Metals | |
650 | 4 | |a Water chemistry | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Metals in the hydrocycle
Autor: Salomons, Wim
Jahr: 1984
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Interactions with Ligands, Participate Matter and Organisms
2.1 Introduction................... 5
2.2 Metal Ions in Aquatic Systems........... 6
2.3 Speciation of Dissolved Metals........... 10
2.3.1 Physical Separation............. 11
2.3.2 ASV-Labile Species............. 13
2.3.3 Ion-Exchange Methods............ 15
2.3.4 Speciation Schemes............. 15
2.4 Interaction with Ligands.............. 18
2.5 Interaction with Paniculate Matter......... 24
2.5.1 Sorption Processes.............. 25
2.5.2 Mechanisms................. 25
2.5.3 Sorption on Metal Oxides and Organic Substances 28
2.5.4 Sorption of Metal-Organic Complexes..... 33
2.5.5 Interactions in Natural Systems........ 36
2.6 Solid Speciation................. 44
2.7 Metal Interaction with Organisms.......... 50
2.7.1 Metal Uptake by Organisms.......... 50
2.7.2 Solid Speciation and Bioavailability...... 55
2.7.3 Transformation of Metal by Organisms..... 58
3 Sediments and the Transport of Metals
3.1 Introduction................... 63
3.2 Composition of Sediments............. 63
3.3 Transport of Sediments.............. 65
3.4 Distribution and Deposition............ 67
3.5 Grain Size Effects................. 69
3.6 Anthropogenic Influences on Metal Concentrations in
Sediments.................... 76
3.6.1 Background Concentrations.......... 76
3.6.2 Sediment Core Studies............ 78
3.6.3 Quantification of Environmental Impact .... 79
VIII Contents
3.7 Early Diagenesis of Trace Metal Compounds in Sediments 85
3.7.1 Sampling of Interstitial Waters........ 85
3.7.2 Diagenetic Environments........... 86
3.7.3 Diagenetic Mobilization of Trace Metals .... 92
4 Metals in the Atmosphere
4.1 Introduction................... 99
4.2 Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions of Trace Metals 100
4.3 Atmospheric Particles............... 103
4.4 Deposition of Atmospheric Particles......... 109
4.5 Metal Concentrations in Urban, Rural and Remote
Atmospheres................... 113
4.6 Environmental Impact of Airborne Trace Metals . . . 116
4.6.1 Terrestrial Ecosystems ............. 117
4.6.2 The Arctic and Antarctic Aerosol....... 124
4.6.2.1 Concentrations in Arctic and Antarctic
Areas................ 125
4.6.2.2 Seasonal Changes........... 126
4.6.2.3 Origin of the Arctic Aerosol...... 128
4.6.3 Metals in the Oceanic Aerosol: Continental or
Ocean Derived?............... 131
4.6.3.1 Formation of the Oceanic Aerosol. . . . 131
4.6.3.2 Sea Surface Microlayer........ 133
4.6.3.3 Composition of the Oceanic Aerosol . . . 134
5 Metals in Continental Waters
5.1 Introduction................... 138
5.2 Metals in Rocks and Soils............. 140
5.2.1 Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks....... 141
5.2.2 Weathering and Element Migration...... 144
5.2.3 Chemistry of Sedimentary Rocks........ 148
5.2.4 Metals in Soils............... 150
5.2.4.1 Soil Constituents and Metal Binding . . . 151
5.2.4.2 Trace Metal Concentrations in Soils ... 152
5.2.4.3 Metal Transfer from Soil to Plants ... 153
5.2.4.4 Problems with River-borne Metal
Pollutants on Agricultural Soils..... 155
5.2.4.5 Land Disposal of Metal-Contaminated
Waste Materials............ 158
5.3 Metals in Rivers................. 159
5.3.1 Trace Metals in River Water......... 159
Contents IX
5.3.2 Dissolved and Solid Transport......... 161
5.3.2.1 Geographical Variability........ 161
5.3.2.2 Seasonal Variability.......... 163
5.3.3 Metals in River Sediment........... 164
5.3.3.1 Factors Affecting Compositions..... 164
5.3.3.2 Variability of Data.......... 165
5.3.3.3 Influence of Grain Size......... 166
5.3.3.4 Metal Forms............. 167
5.3.4 Impact of Metals in River Systems....... 170
5.3.4.1 Distribution of Metal Pollutants..... 170
5.3.4.2 Historical Evolution.......... 172
5.3.4.3 Metal Budgets and Local Inputs . . . .174
5.3.5 Complexing Agents in River Systems...... 176
5.4 Metals in Lakes.................. 179
5.4.1 Introduction................. 179
5.4.2 Accumulative Phases in Lake Sediments..... 182
5.4.3 Trace Metal Fluxes as Reflected in the Sediments 185
5.4.4 Metals Cycling in Lakes............ 189
5.4.5 Metals Cycling in Stratified Lakes....... 198
5.4.6 Atmospheric Inputs in Lakes......... 203
6 Metals in Estuaries and Coastal Environments
6.1 Introduction................... 212
6.2 Estuarine Circulation............... 213
6.3 Conservative and Non-Conservative Behaviour . . . .216
6.4 Behaviour of Particulate Trace Metals During Estuarine
Mixing...................... 217
6.5 Iron and Manganese................ 220
6.6 Trace Metals in Estuaries: Field Investigations .... 223
6.7 Trace Metals in Estuaries: Laboratory Investigations and
Simulations.................... 233
6.8 Environmental Impact Studies........... 240
6.8.1 United States Estuaries and Coastal Areas. . . .241
6.8.2 Mediterranean Sea.............. 245
6.8.3 Western Europe............... 246
6.8.4 Environmental Impact of Metals in Biota .... 250
6.9 Estuaries as Sinks for Trace Metals?......... 254
7 Metals in the Ocean
7.1 Introduction................... 258
7.2 Vertical and Horizontal Distribution of Trace Metals . 261
7.3 Particulates and Metal Behaviour.......... 266
X Contents
7.4 Composition of Oceanic Sediments......... 269
7.4.1 Marine Sedimentary Facies.......... 269
7.4.2 Metal Concentrations............. 272
7.4.3 Metal Enrichment in Deep-Sea Sediments .... 275
7.4.3.1 Diagenetic Metal Enrichment-Manganese
Nodules............... 276
7.4.3.2 Metal Enrichment from Hydrothermal
Inputs................ 281
7.5 Cycling of Trace Metals Between Continents and Oceans 284
8 Summary and Qutlook............... 287
References...................... 291
Subject Index.................... 333
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Salomons, Wim 1945-2022 Förstner, Ulrich 1940- |
author_GND | (DE-588)115677364 (DE-588)115731466 |
author_facet | Salomons, Wim 1945-2022 Förstner, Ulrich 1940- |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Salomons, Wim 1945-2022 |
author_variant | w s ws u f uf |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV000215417 |
callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
callnumber-label | GB855 |
callnumber-raw | GB855 |
callnumber-search | GB855 |
callnumber-sort | GB 3855 |
callnumber-subject | GB - Physical Geography |
classification_rvk | RB 10363 VE 9600 WK 6630 |
classification_tum | GEO 325f UMW 321f UMW 195f UMW 194f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)9970221 (DE-599)BVBBV000215417 |
dewey-full | 551.9 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
dewey-raw | 551.9 |
dewey-search | 551.9 |
dewey-sort | 3551.9 |
dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie Umwelt Geographie |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV000215417 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:10:32Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 3540127550 0387127550 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000127526 |
oclc_num | 9970221 |
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owner_facet | DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-M490 DE-706 DE-83 DE-188 |
physical | X, 349 S. Kt. |
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publishDate | 1984 |
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publisher | Springer |
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spelling | Salomons, Wim 1945-2022 Verfasser (DE-588)115677364 aut Metals in the hydrocycle W. Salomons ; U. Förstner Berlin u.a. Springer 1984 X, 349 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Eau - Chimie Eau - Chimie ram Geochemie gtt Géochimie Géochimie ram Hydrochemie gtt Metalen gtt Métaux Métaux ram Geochemistry Metals Water chemistry Metall (DE-588)4038860-8 gnd rswk-swf Wasserkreislauf (DE-588)4189218-5 gnd rswk-swf Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd rswk-swf Wasserkreislauf (DE-588)4189218-5 s Metall (DE-588)4038860-8 s DE-604 Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 s Förstner, Ulrich 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)115731466 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000127526&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Salomons, Wim 1945-2022 Förstner, Ulrich 1940- Metals in the hydrocycle Eau - Chimie Eau - Chimie ram Geochemie gtt Géochimie Géochimie ram Hydrochemie gtt Metalen gtt Métaux Métaux ram Geochemistry Metals Water chemistry Metall (DE-588)4038860-8 gnd Wasserkreislauf (DE-588)4189218-5 gnd Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4038860-8 (DE-588)4189218-5 (DE-588)4026307-1 |
title | Metals in the hydrocycle |
title_auth | Metals in the hydrocycle |
title_exact_search | Metals in the hydrocycle |
title_full | Metals in the hydrocycle W. Salomons ; U. Förstner |
title_fullStr | Metals in the hydrocycle W. Salomons ; U. Förstner |
title_full_unstemmed | Metals in the hydrocycle W. Salomons ; U. Förstner |
title_short | Metals in the hydrocycle |
title_sort | metals in the hydrocycle |
topic | Eau - Chimie Eau - Chimie ram Geochemie gtt Géochimie Géochimie ram Hydrochemie gtt Metalen gtt Métaux Métaux ram Geochemistry Metals Water chemistry Metall (DE-588)4038860-8 gnd Wasserkreislauf (DE-588)4189218-5 gnd Hydrogeologie (DE-588)4026307-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Eau - Chimie Geochemie Géochimie Hydrochemie Metalen Métaux Geochemistry Metals Water chemistry Metall Wasserkreislauf Hydrogeologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000127526&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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