America's national parks and their keepers:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
Resources for the Future
1984
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 381 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0915707020 0915707039 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: America s national parks and their keepers
Autor: Foresta, Ronald A
Jahr: 1984
Contents
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Introduction 1
Organization of the Book 6
Use of Interviews 7
2 The First Fifty Years 9
The Beginnings 9
Conservation and Progressivism 12
The Public Lands 13
The Park Service Is Established 16
Securing the Base of Support 18
Threats to Agency Survival 18
Enlisting Allies 21
Courting the Public 25
Formula for Success 29
Expanding the System 30
Competition with the Forest Service 30
Adding Natural Areas 33
Other New Responsibilities 35
The Accomplishments of Mather and Albright 40
vii
CONTENTS
vin
From Roosevelt to Kennedy 43
The Park Service in the New Deal Era 43
Policies Under Drury 47
Mission 66 52
Wirth and the First Directors Compared 55
3 The Modern Era 59
The Crisis of the Early 1960s 59
Loss of Faith in Progress 59
Outdoor Recreation Crisis 62
The New Conservation 65
The Erosion of Outside Support 68
Environmental Groups 68
Elite Support 71
Congress and the National Parks 74
The Shifting Balance of Power 74
New Congressional Interest in Parks
Congressional Park Politics 80
The Park Service Within the Executive
Shifts in Control 84
Searching for New Roles 87
Internal Tensions 87
Shifts in Authority 89
Modem Demands 90
4 Nature Policy 93
Pressure for Change 93
Great Natural Areas as the Base of the System 93
A New View of the Parks 96
Demands for Reduced Public Access 99
New Park Service Attitudes and Policy 104
Acceptance of Environmentalist Attitudes 104
Management Shifts 107
New Natural Areas: Selection Criteria 111
The Consequences of Change 118
Converging Agency and System Functions 118
A Narrowed Base of Support 121
The Fire Island Compromise 123
The Fruits of Accommodation 127
76
Branch 84
CONTENTS
5 History Policy 129
The Breakdown of Traditional Policy 129
History and the National Park System Before 1972 129
The New Concern for Historic Preservation 132
Planning for History 136
The 1972 Plan 136
History and Strategy 139
The Commitment to Expansion 144
The Past in Service of the Present 145
Outcomes of History Policy 148
The Many Uses of Historical Parks 148
Slighting History 153
An Ambiguous Attitude Toward History 155
6 Urban National Parks 169
Urban Open Space Becomes a Federal Issue 169
The Issue Develops 169
The Park System as an Instrument of Urban Policy 173
An Urban National Park System Is Established 177
The Political and Conceptual Contexts of the Urban Parks
Preservation and Mass Access as Park Goals 181
Local Interests in Urban Parks 186
The Weakness of Wider Interests 193
Developing the Urban Parks 202
Conflicting Guidelines 202
Gateway National Recreation Area 205
The Other Urban Parks 212
The Consequences of Limited Success 218
7 Beyond Park Boundaries 223
Background 223
Early Agency Policy 223
Changing Attitudes and Interests 225
New Opportunities and Demands 229
Capturing Regional Policy 229
Defending Established Parks 232
Pursuing Traditional Goals 237
Greenline Parks and Less-than-Fee 240
Less-than-Fee 240
The Greenline Park 244
Accumulating Doubts 251
Management Difficulties 251
Greenline Parks as Inherently Unstable or Inappropriate
Summary 258
Conclusion 261
Public Values and Agency Goals 261
Decay of the Progressive Vision 262
Mixed Signals 263
Traditional Concerns 265
Nature and Natural Areas 265
Historic Preservation 272
The New Responsibilities 278
Urban National Parks 278
Beyond Park Boundaries 282
Looking Ahead 286
Appendix A Background Information 289
Appendix B Interviews 293
Notes 299
Bibliography 357
Index 371
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Foresta, Ronald A. Verfasser aut America's national parks and their keepers Washington, D.C. Resources for the Future 1984 XIV, 381 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier United States National Park Service National parks and reserves United States Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Nationalpark (DE-588)4075220-3 gnd rswk-swf Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Nationalpark (DE-588)4075220-3 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000123040&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Foresta, Ronald A. America's national parks and their keepers United States National Park Service National parks and reserves United States Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Nationalpark (DE-588)4075220-3 gnd Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd |
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| title | America's national parks and their keepers |
| title_auth | America's national parks and their keepers |
| title_exact_search | America's national parks and their keepers |
| title_full | America's national parks and their keepers |
| title_fullStr | America's national parks and their keepers |
| title_full_unstemmed | America's national parks and their keepers |
| title_short | America's national parks and their keepers |
| title_sort | america s national parks and their keepers |
| topic | United States National Park Service National parks and reserves United States Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Nationalpark (DE-588)4075220-3 gnd Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | United States National Park Service National parks and reserves United States Geschichte Nationalpark Verwaltung USA |
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