Evolution, time and space: the emergence of the biosphere
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Acad. Pr.
1983
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Systematics Association: The Systematics Association special volume
23 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 492 S. Kt. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Evolution, time and space
Autor: Sims, Reginald W.
Jahr: 1983
Contents
List of Contributors í
Preface vii
1 Aims and Methods in Biogeography
C. PATTERSON
State and future; Wallace s method; equilibrium method; phenetic method;
cladistic method; vicariance; dispersal; area cladograms 1
2 Spatial and Temporal Change in Biogeography: Gradual or Abrupt?
E. C. PIELOU
Gradualistic/punctuational changes in time/space; randomness in ordered
similarity matrices (OSM s); fortran OSM program; Holocene marine
changes; Holocene benthic Foraminifera; Bay of Fundy; Ross Sea (Antarc-
tica); post-glacial changes continental shelf/sea level 29
3 Biogeographic Models, Species Distributions and Community
Organization
D. SIMBERLOFF
Dynamic equilibrium models (island biogeography); equilibrium testing;
Q-mode analysis; R-mode analysis; probabilistic similarity index; species
composition; competition limits; species interactions; multiway contingency
tables; log-linear models 57
4 Some Principles of Physical Palaeogeography
H. G. OWEN
Global view; expanding earth or constant dimensions? Water problem;
epicontinental seas; marine transgressions/regressions; land areas and marine
connections; tectonic disturbances; land region geography 85
5 Evolution of the Physical Geography of the East African Rift Valley
Region
A. T. GROVE
Mesozoic and Tertiary; coastal movements; continental outline and rift
system development; Pliocene and Pleistocene events; volcanic effects;
tectonic effects; climatic effects; Quaternary climatic effects; Zambesi, Zaire,
Nile, Awash basins; Historical activities of man 117
ix
X Contents
6 Endemism and Cosmopolitanism in the Diatom Flora of the East
African Great Lakes
R. ROSS
Diatom taxonomy; East African lakes, Surirellaceae; Nitzschia; low-level
complexity; cosmopolitanism; pan-tropical distribution; ecological toler-
ance; long-distance dispersal; speciation 157
7 The Zoogeography of African Freshwater Fishes: Bioaccountancy or
Biogeography?
P. H. GREENWOOD
East/central African lakes; vicariant speciation; dispersalist biogeography;
ichthyofaunal history; fish phylogeny; endemic cichlids; characids;
cyprinoids; Siluriformes, percomorphs; osteoglossomorphs; lung fishes;
ichthyofaunal provinces 179
8 Speciation in the Shallow Sea: General Patterns and Biogeographic
Controls
J. W. VALENTINE and D. JABLONSKI
Genotypic marine dispersion/dispersal; small founder populations; large
vicariant populations; clines; shallow benthic speciation; planktotrophic
lineages; nonplanktotrophic species, linear shelves/two-dimensional shelf-
depth provinces; phanerozoic speciation trends 201
9 The Origin and Biogeography of Malacostracan Crustaceans in the
Deep Sea
R. R. HESSLER and G. D. WILSON
Deep sea distributions; decapods; amphipods; cumaceans; isopods; eyes in
active migration; vertical distributions; adaptations; taxonomic isolation;
deep sea immigration factors; sea temperature importance; invasion sources;
present distributions; shallow-water centres of origin 227
10 Speciation, Phylogenesis, Tectonism, Climate and Eustasy: Factors
in the Evolution of Cenozoic Larger Foraminiferal Bioprovinces
C. G. ADAMS
Cenozoic foraminiferal provinces; developmental factors; Central American
province; Mediterranean province; Indo-West Pacific province; phyletic
gradualism; punctuated equilibria; Miliolacea; Miogypsinidae; Lepido-
cyclinidae; recapitulation; orthogenesis reiterated; tectonic eustatic changes;
composition of faunas 255
Contents XI
11 Patterns in Plankton Distribution and their Relation to Speciation:
The Dawn of Pelagic Biogeography
S. VAN DER SPOEL
Marine plankton distributions; neritic patterns; Amazonas inter-ocean
connection; cold waters; Pacific; Atlantic; Indian Oceans; oceanic patterns;
Indo-Malayan inter-ocean connection; faunal centres; belt-shaped patterns;
speciation; isolation; clinical variation; parasympatnc speciation; Salpa;
Eucalanus; Clio; Sagitta 291
12 Biogeographical Explanations and the Southern Beeches
C. J. HUMPHRIES
Nothofagus taxonomy, distribution; narrative biogeographic theories; stable
continents and dispersal; stable continents and land bridges; mobile
continents; analytical biogeographic theories; cladistic reconstructions; area
cladograms 335
13 In the Steps of Alfred Russel Wallace: Biogeography of the
Asian-Australian Interchange Zone
J. A. KEAST
Biotas of Sundaland and Wallacia; avian affinities; Oriental groups;
Australian groups; shared groups; cosmopolitan groups; Papuan element;
avian speciation; ecological counterparts; ecological opportunity subdivi-
sions; vicariance; dispersal 367
14 Planarians, Plurality and Biogeographical Explanations
I. R. BALL
Freshwater; Dugesiidae; pattern analysis; continuous distributions; disjunct
distributions; endemic distributions; process analysis; species spread; specia-
tion; biogeographical explanations 409
15 The Biogeography of Salamanders in the Mesozoic and Early
Cainozoic: a Cladistic-vicariance Model
A. R. MILNER
Living Urodele families; cladistic analysis; emergence in Laurasia; cosmopoli-
tanism; relationships/distributions correlations; past dispersals; vicariance
events; diversification 431
xii Contents
16 Vicariance and Cladistics: Historical Perspectives with Implications
for the Future
G. NELSON
Taxonomy and biogeography; hazards of preconceptions; Darwin and the
Galapagos birds; early concepts; Linnaeus; Haeckel; dadistic systematics;
areas of endemism, Croizat; de Candolle s methodology; Wallace; Huxley;
Sclater; Darlington; current trends 469
List of Systematics Association Publications
|
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| publishDate | 1983 |
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| series | Systematics Association: The Systematics Association special volume |
| series2 | Systematics Association: The Systematics Association special volume |
| spelling | Evolution, time and space the emergence of the biosphere ed. by R. W. Sims ... London u.a. Acad. Pr. 1983 XIII, 492 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Systematics Association: The Systematics Association special volume 23 Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1981 London gnd-content Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 s DE-604 Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Sims, Reginald W. Sonstige oth Symposium on Biogeography 1981 London Sonstige (DE-588)5067870-X oth Systematics Association: The Systematics Association special volume 23 (DE-604)BV000008685 23 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000121406&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Evolution, time and space the emergence of the biosphere Systematics Association: The Systematics Association special volume Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006801-8 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Evolution, time and space the emergence of the biosphere |
| title_auth | Evolution, time and space the emergence of the biosphere |
| title_exact_search | Evolution, time and space the emergence of the biosphere |
| title_full | Evolution, time and space the emergence of the biosphere ed. by R. W. Sims ... |
| title_fullStr | Evolution, time and space the emergence of the biosphere ed. by R. W. Sims ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution, time and space the emergence of the biosphere ed. by R. W. Sims ... |
| title_short | Evolution, time and space |
| title_sort | evolution time and space the emergence of the biosphere |
| title_sub | the emergence of the biosphere |
| topic | Biogeografie (DE-588)4006801-8 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biogeografie Evolution Konferenzschrift 1981 London |
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