The physical environment at work:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley
1983
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| Schriftenreihe: | Wiley Series in Psychology and Productivity at Work
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 236 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471901237 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The physical environment at work |c ed. by D. J. Oborne ... |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Ergonomie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Milieu de travail | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Efficiency | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychology, Industrial | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114634983079936 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The physical environment at work
Autor: Oborne, David J
Jahr: 1983
Contents Editorial Foreword to the Series xv The Environment and Productivity: An Introduction 1 D. J. Oborne and M. M. Gruneberg The concept of productivity 1 The environment and efficiency 3 The environment and safety 4 The environment and performance 5 The environment and comfort 7 Summary 9 References 9 The Physical Context of Work 11 David Canter Considering the physical context 12 Approaching environmental design 14 Metaphors for complexity 15 Beyond productivity 16 Satisfaction 16 Turnover 16 Communication 17 Symbolic identification 17 Adaptability and growth 17 Competence and safety 17 Experiencing places 18 Immediate consequences 20 1. Spatial 20 Beyond ergonomics 20 2. Social 24 3. Services 26 Distant consequences 27 IX
X Contents 1. Layout 27 2. Interaction 28 3. Facilities 31 Differing perspectives 32 Designing for place use 34 Conclusions 35 Further reading 36 References 37 Engineering Anthropometry: Work Space and Equipment to Fit the User 39 K. H. E. Kroemer Secular changes in body size 43 Anthropometric measurement techniques 45 Survey sampling 47 Measurements needed 48 Muscle strength assessment 51 Excursion into anthropometric statistics 54 Models as data ‘massage’ systems 57 Interfacing the operator with the equipment 62 Sources of anthropometric data 64 International standardization 65 References 67 Climate and Human Performance 69 John L. Kobrick and Bernard J. Fine Indices of climatic effects 69 (a) Physical indices 69 (b) Subjective indices 70 Thermal reception 71 Thermoregulation 72 Climate and performance 74 Thermal stress 75 Performance and comfort 75 Other research approaches 76 Diurnal rhythms 76 Time perception 77 Studies of the effect of climate on performance 77 Research considerations 92 Acclimatization 92 Choice of climatic conditions 92 Duration of exposure 93 Performance tasks and training 94 Motivation 94
Contents xi Effective temperature 94 Differences among individuals 95 Experimental design and controls 96 References 97 Supplementary references 103 Illumination at Work 109 E. D. Megaw and L. J. Bellamy Light units 110 Illuminance 110 Luminance 110 Retinal illuminance 112 The visual response to light 112 Spectral sensitivity 112 Adaptation 113 Visual acuity 114 Temporal resolution 117 Methods of establishing lighting for performance 117 A. The analytic approach 118 Weston’s experiments 119 The Blackwell and CIE approach 121 B. Empirical studies 124 Reading 124 Inspection 127 Inspection of fabric 129 Inspection of sheet steel 129 Inspection of glass 130 Colour judgement 131 Colour anomalies 133 Adverse effects of lighting 133 Glare 133 Disability glare 134 Discomfort glare 135 Preferred luminance ratios 136 Visual fatigue 136 Summary 138 References 138 Vibration at Work 143 D. J. Oborne The bases of vibration effects 145 Seat-shoulder transmissibility 147 Hand-arm transmissibility 148
xii Contents Head-eye transmissibility 149 Health problems due to vibration 151 Performance effects of vibration 153 A. Visual performance effects of vibration 154 Vibrating the object alone 154 Vibrating the observer alone 158 Vibrating the object and the observer together 162 B. Motor performance effects of vibration 164 C. The effects of vibration on the speed of reaction and information processing 168 A vibration standard 171 Summary 173 References 173 Industrial Noise and Man 179 Paul L. Michael and Gordon R. Bienvenue Noise-induced hearing impairment 179 Background 179 A test battery approach to detecting hearing changes 180 A loudness discrimination test 181 A level of initial masking test 181 The evaluation and practical usefulness of the test battery 182 Noise interference with speech and warning signals 183 A. Speech interference 183 Variables related to speech interference 183 Measures of speech interference 184 Implications of speech interference 184 B. Warning signal interference 184 Noise effects on cognitive task performance 185 Characteristics of the noise 185 Characteristics of the task 185 Characteristics of the individual 185 Cumulative and post-noise exposure effects 1 86 Field studies of task performance 1 86 Implications of task performance effects 1 86 Noise effects on annoyance, relaxation and sleep 187 A. Annoyance 187 Individual reactions 187 Community reactions 187 Noise attitude surveys 188 The design of social noise surveys 188 Survey content 189 Description of the noise environment 189
Contents xiii Activity interference from noise 190 Psychosocial and situational variables 190 Personal-demographic backgrounds 190 B. Relaxation and sleep disturbance 191 Sleep disturbance variables 191 Implications of sleep disturbance effects 191 Stress and its relation to noise exposure 192 General physiological responses to noise 192 The stress response to noise 193 Hormonal secretions due to noise 193 A hormonal mediation model for auditory and non-auditory noise effects 194 Evidence for hormonal mediation of noise effects 194 A summary of stress and its relation to noise exposure 196 Noise measurement 197 General 197 Surveys of work areas 198 Determining speech or warning signal interference 199 Determining annoyance levels 199 Statistical distribution of noise levels (L N ) 200 Energy equivalent continuous level (L eq ) 202 Determining day-night level (L dn ) 203 Tape recorders 203 Summary 203 References 204 Industrial Music 211 John G. Fox Some early observations 211 Background music and industrial music 213 Background music at work 214 Industrial music 215 An emotional impetus to productivity 215 A neuropsychological stimulus to productivity 217 The temporal programme 221 The music content 222 Rhythm 222 Loudness 223 The new industrial scene 224 References 224 Author Index Subject Index 227 233
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| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
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| discipline | Psychologie Arbeitswissenschaften Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:09:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471901237 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Wiley |
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| series2 | Wiley Series in Psychology and Productivity at Work |
| spelling | The physical environment at work ed. by D. J. Oborne ... Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 1983 XV, 236 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wiley Series in Psychology and Productivity at Work Ergonomie Milieu de travail Efficiency Environment Human engineering Psychology, Industrial Work Work environment Produktivität (DE-588)4047364-8 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsplatz (DE-588)4002759-4 gnd rswk-swf Industriepsychologie (DE-588)4135097-2 gnd rswk-swf Ergonomie (DE-588)4015249-2 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsplatz (DE-588)4002759-4 s Ergonomie (DE-588)4015249-2 s DE-604 Produktivität (DE-588)4047364-8 s Industriepsychologie (DE-588)4135097-2 s Oborne, David J. edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000100530&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The physical environment at work Ergonomie Milieu de travail Efficiency Environment Human engineering Psychology, Industrial Work Work environment Produktivität (DE-588)4047364-8 gnd Arbeitsplatz (DE-588)4002759-4 gnd Industriepsychologie (DE-588)4135097-2 gnd Ergonomie (DE-588)4015249-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047364-8 (DE-588)4002759-4 (DE-588)4135097-2 (DE-588)4015249-2 |
| title | The physical environment at work |
| title_auth | The physical environment at work |
| title_exact_search | The physical environment at work |
| title_full | The physical environment at work ed. by D. J. Oborne ... |
| title_fullStr | The physical environment at work ed. by D. J. Oborne ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The physical environment at work ed. by D. J. Oborne ... |
| title_short | The physical environment at work |
| title_sort | the physical environment at work |
| topic | Ergonomie Milieu de travail Efficiency Environment Human engineering Psychology, Industrial Work Work environment Produktivität (DE-588)4047364-8 gnd Arbeitsplatz (DE-588)4002759-4 gnd Industriepsychologie (DE-588)4135097-2 gnd Ergonomie (DE-588)4015249-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ergonomie Milieu de travail Efficiency Environment Human engineering Psychology, Industrial Work Work environment Produktivität Arbeitsplatz Industriepsychologie |
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