Factorial ecology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot, Hants
Gower
1984
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 409 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0566005999 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | FACTORIAL ECOLOGY WAYNE K. D. DAVIES, B.SC, PH.D. PROFESSOR OF
GEOGRAPHY, FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES, THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY GOWER
CONTENTS CHAPTER I FACTOR ANALYSIS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 1 AND HUMAN
ECOLOGY I 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. FACTORIAL ECOLOGY 7 3. FACTOR ANALYSIS IN
HUMAN ECOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY 8 4. FACTOR ANALYSIS AND THE SYNTHESIS OF
DATA SETS 10 5. FACTOR ANALYSIS AND SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION 19 6. MAJOR
OBJECTIVES OF THE FACTORIAL APPROACH 27 CHAPTER II BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
FACTOR ANALYSIS 30 1. THE GEOMETRICAL BASIS OF FACTOR ANALYSIS 30 2. THE
ALGEBRAIC DERIVATION OF FACTORS 42 3. PRINCIPLES OF ROTATION 45 4. THE
DERIVATION OF FACTOR SCORES 51 5. SUMMARY 56 CHAPTER III CONTENT AND
RELATIONSHIPS IN FACTORIAL ECOLOGY 1. CONTENT OF STUDY 58 (A) ECOLOGICAL
ELEMENTS 59 (B) GEOGRAPHICAL SCALE 59 (C) PERSPECTIVES 60 (D) SOCIETY 61
2. RELATIONSHIPS 62 (A) INDIVIDUAL LEVEL 62 (B) AGGREGATE LEVEL 62 (C)
CONTEXTUAL LEVEL 62 3. DATA ARRANGEMENTS AND MODES 63 (A) GEOGRAPHICAL
DATA CUBES 63 (B) R AND Q MODES 64 (C) S, T, P AND 0 MODES 67 (D) THREE
MODE ANALYSIS AND 68 THE DYADIC APPROACH (E) DIRECT FACTOR ANALYSIS 70
4. FALLACIES 72 (A) INDIVIDUAL FALLACY 73 (B) CROSS-LEVEL FALLACY 74 (C)
CONTEXTUAL FALLACY 75 (D) UNIVERSAL FALLACY 75 (E) CROSS-SECTIONAL OR
TEMPORAL FALLACY 75 5. SUMMARY 76 CHAPTER IV DATA PROBLEMS AND CHOICE 77
1. STUDY AREAS AND OBSERVATION UNITS 78 (A) STUDY AREA 78 (B)
OBSERVATION UNITS 79 (1) NON MODIFIABLE UNITS 80 (II) MODIFIABLE UNITS
80 (ILL) HOMOGENEITY OF UNITS 87 (IV) SAMPLING 88 2. CHOICE OF VARIABLES
89 (A) VARIABLE DOMAINS 89 (B) VARIABLE CHOICE AND RELEVANCE 92 (I)
INDICATOR DERIVATION 92 (I) ETHNOCITY 93 (II) PARTICULARISM 94 (C)
MEASUREMENT SCALES 97 (D) COMPLEMENTARY AND OVERLAP 103 (E)
COMPREHENSIVENESS AND REDUNDANCY 106 (I) OVER REPRESENTATION 106 (II)
UNDER REPRESENTATION 106 (III) REDUNDANCY 107 (F) MISSING DATA 108 3.
DISTRIBUTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ASSUMPTIONS 109 (A) LINEARITY 110 (B)
NORMALITY AND TRANSFORMATION 112 (C) HOMOSCEDASCITY 116 (D)
MULTI-COLLINEARLTY 116 (E) AUTO-CORRELATION 117 4. ALTERNATIVE
SIMILARITY MEASURES 119 (A) CORRELATIONS 119 (B) OTHER CORRELATIONS 120
(C) SCALING 121 (D) COVARIANCE AND CROSS PRODUCT MATRICES 121 5. SUMMARY
127 CHAPTER V ALTERNATIVE FACTOR PROCEDURES 128 1. FORMAL DESCRIPTION
AND ALTERNATIVE MODELS 129 (A) COMPONENT MODEL 130 (B) COMMON FACTOR
MODEL 130 (C) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE MODELS 131 2. ALTERNATIVE
FACTORING TECHNIQUES 135 (A) TYPES 135 (I) UNADJUSTED GENERAL SOLUTIONS
136 (II) COMMUNALITY ESTIMATING PROCEDURES 137 (III) FACTOR ESTIMATING
TECHNIQUES 138 (IV) ADJUSTED MATRIX SOLUTIONS 139 (B) CHOICE AMONG
TECHNIQUES 141 3. ROTATIONS 149 (A) ANALYTICAL TOTATIONS 150 (I)
ORTHOGONAL TYPES 150 (II) OBLIQUE TYPES 152 (B) CHOICE AMONG SOLUTIONS
158 4. HIGHER ORDER SOLUTIONS 164 5. SUMMARY 168 CHAPTER VI THE
INTERPRETATION OF 169 FACTOR SOLUTIONS 1. THE NUMBER OF AXES PROBLEM 170
(A) STATISTICAL TESTS 170 (B) STATISTICAL INDICES 172 (C) CONTENT AREA
RULES OF THUMB 174 (D) OVER AND UNDER-FACTORING 177 2. THE
INTERPRETATION AND SIGNIFICANCE 181 OF LOADINGS (A) RULES OF THUMB 182
(B) STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE 183 3. NAMING AND INTERPRETATION OF FACTORS
186 4. FACTOR COMPARISONS 197 (A) SUBJECTIVE 197 (B) QUANTITATIVE
MATCHING 198 (I) VECTOR COMPARISONS 198 (II) MATRIX COMPARISONS 200 (C)
VARIANCE ALLOCATION * 200 (D) ADJUSTED INPUTS 202 (E) TEMPORAL
COMPARISONS 203 5. FACTOR SCORES 204 (A) PROBLEMS OF COMPOSITE VALUES
204 (B) APPROXIMATION PROCEDURES FOR COMMON FACTOR SCORES 208 (C)
DESCRIPTION OF SPATIAL PATTERNS 209 (D) USE IN EXPLANATORY STUDIES 213
6. SUMMARY 214 CHAPTER VII REGIONAL CHARACTER AND IDENTIFICATION 217 1.
REGIONAL TYPES 217 2. GENERALIZATION IN REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY 219 (A)
DIFFICULTIES OF TRADITIONAL REGIONAL 219 DESCRIPTION (B) A CASE STUDY OF
FRENCH PLANNING REGIONS 222 (C) RELEVANCE OF THE RESULTS 232 3. SOCIAL
DIMENSIONS AND TAXONOMIES 233 4. IDENTIFICATION OF FUNCTIONAL REGIONS
243 (A) ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES 244 (I) DATA 244 (II) DESCRIPTIVE
ALLOCATION TECHNIQUES 245 (ILL) EMPIRICAL ALLOCATION TECHNIQUE 246 (B)
FACTORIAL CASE STUDIES, A CASE STUDY OF 246 FUNCTIONAL REGIONALIZATION
(C) UTILITY OF THE FACTORIAL APPROACH IN FLOW STUDIES 251 5. SUMMARY 254
CHAPTER VIII STRUCTURES OF URBAN SYSTEMS 255 1. FORMAL STRUCTURES 255
(A) EARLY CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES 255 (B) MULTIVARIATE STRUCTURES 257 (I)
ORIGINS 257 (II) NORTH AMERICAN CITIES 260 (III) NATIONAL VARIATIONS 274
(IV) TEMPORAL CHANGE 278 2. PERCEPTION OF THE URBAN SYSTEM 279 3.
STRUCTURE OF INTER-URBAN FLOWS 282 (A) PROBLEMS OF DATA 283 (B) ANALYSIS
OF SINGLE CONNECTIVITY MATRICES 284 (C) SUITES OF NETWORKS 287 (I)
LINKAGES 288 (II) NETWORKS OR STRUCTURES 288 (III) FIELD OR AREA OF
SYSTEM 288 (D) EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 291 4. SUMMARY 296 CHAPTER IX SOCIAL
DIFFERENCES WITHIN CITIES 297 1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN ECOLOGY 297
(A) ORIGINS 297 (B) FROM SOCIAL AREAS TO FACTORIAL ECOLOGY 300 (C) A
PARADIGM FOR INTRA-URBAN SOCIAL 304 DIFFERENTIATION 2. THEORETICAL
CONSIDERATIONS 307 (A) SOCIETAL VARIATIONS 307 (I) TRADITIONAL 308 (II)
EXTERNAL CONTRACTS 308 (III) INDUSTRIALIZATION 310 (IV) POST-INDUSTRIAL
311 (B) ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES 312 3. VARIATIONS IN SOCIAL STRUCTURES 315
AND PATTERN (A) HISTORICAL CITY STRUCTURES 315 (B) CROSS-CULTURAL
VARIATIONS 320 (C) INDUSTRIAL AND POST-INDUSTRIAL TRANSITIONS 321 (1)
MIGRATION STATUS 322 (II) RESIDENTIAL QUALITY, SUBSTANDARDNESS 322 (III)
PRE-FAMILY (YOUNG ADULT) 324 (IV) LATE OR ESTABLISHED FAMILY 324 (V)
TENURE 324 (VI) URBAN FRINGE 325 (VII) OTHER DIMENSIONS 325 (D) CITY
SIZE EFFECTS 331 (E) PLACE-PARTICULAR FEATURES 333 (F) URBAN, REGIONAL
AND NATIONAL DIFFERENCES 336 4. SOCIAL REGIONS AND MODELS 338 (A)
EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL SOCIAL REGIONS 338 (B) CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
SOCIAL REGION MODEL 340 (I) INNER CITY 340 (II) MIDDLE CITY 342 (III)
OUTER CITY 342 (IV) FRINGE 342 5. TIME 343 6. SUMMARY 345 CHAPTER X
CONCLUSION 346 1. REACTION AGAINST QUANTITATIVE METHODS 346 2. CRITIQUES
OF FACTORIAL METHODS IN PARTICULAR 348 3. NEW FRONTIERS 351 APPENDIX A
DERIVATION OF PRINCIPAL AXES 355 APPENDIX B TRANSFORMATION PROCEDURES
365 REFERENCES 375 INDEX 407
|
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| author | Davies, Wayne K. D. 1938- |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:09:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0566005999 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 409 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Davies, Wayne K. D. 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)170871924 aut Factorial ecology Wayne K. D. Davies Aldershot, Hants Gower 1984 XV, 409 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd rswk-swf Faktorenanalyse (DE-588)4016338-6 gnd rswk-swf Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd rswk-swf Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 s Faktorenanalyse (DE-588)4016338-6 s DE-604 Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 s GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000099016&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Davies, Wayne K. D. 1938- Factorial ecology Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd Faktorenanalyse (DE-588)4016338-6 gnd Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026152-9 (DE-588)4016338-6 (DE-588)4133695-1 |
| title | Factorial ecology |
| title_auth | Factorial ecology |
| title_exact_search | Factorial ecology |
| title_full | Factorial ecology Wayne K. D. Davies |
| title_fullStr | Factorial ecology Wayne K. D. Davies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factorial ecology Wayne K. D. Davies |
| title_short | Factorial ecology |
| title_sort | factorial ecology |
| topic | Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd Faktorenanalyse (DE-588)4016338-6 gnd Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Humanökologie Faktorenanalyse Anthropogeografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000099016&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT davieswaynekd factorialecology |